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1.
整合素是介导机械刺激的细胞表面粘附分子，对心肌肥大有介导作用。综述有关整舍素的分子生物学基础及其转导的信号途径，进一步探讨其在运动心肌肥大中的可能机制。 相似文献
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摘要：以介绍第65届美国运动医学会（ACSM）年会暨第9届运动是良医世界科学大会和肌肉肥大与萎缩的基础科学世界大会的主要研究热点为目的。以“肌肉肥大与萎缩”的基础科学世界大会的主报告和专题报告为基本思路,并通过PubMed等数据库检索相关文献,对大会中肌肉肥大与萎缩的专题报告内容、相关主题的最新研究成果等方面进行探讨。目前,关于肌肉肥大与萎缩的研究热点主要集中在废用和疾病状态下的肌萎缩、调控肌肉肥大的外在变量及内在分子机制、肌卫星细胞在骨骼肌肥大与萎缩过程中的作用、营养补充促进肌肉肥大及改善肌萎缩等方面。这些研究成果为更深入地探究运动促进肌肉肥大和改善其萎缩提供新的思路,同时为我国体育科学、运动医学、肌肉生物科学及运动康复研究提供有益借鉴。 相似文献
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目的:通过观察一周注射外源性IGF-I和跑台运动对mTOR及其下游信号的影响,以深入探讨IGF-I对运动骨骼肌蛋白合成信号的影响机理。方法:8周龄雄性SD鼠在适应性训练后分为四组:安静组(S)、IGF-I组(SI)、运动组(E)、运动+IGF-I组(EI),每组6只。运动方式为跑台运动(坡度为10%,跑速20 m/min,60min),每天一次,共7 d。外源性IGF-I为小腿后侧肌肉隆起处的皮下注射。用Western Blotting法检测腓肠肌MHC、mTOR(Ser2448)、p70S6K(Thr389)和4EBP1(Thr37/46)的磷酸化表达。结果:在一周后,外源性IGF-I显著促进骨骼肌湿重和MHC的表达。外源性IGF-I和运动均显著促进骨骼肌mTOR(Ser 2448)(P<0.01)、p70S6K(Thr 389)(P<0.01)和4EBP1(Thr 37/46)(P<0.01)的磷酸化表达。外源性IGF-I和运动因素在影响mTOR及其下游信号时存在协同促进效应。结论:1)一周外源性IGF-I注射明显促进骨骼肌蛋白合成,且明显强于运动的促合成效应。2)一周外源性IGF-I注射与运动均能明显促进运动骨骼肌mTOR及其下游信号的活性。 相似文献
4.
心肌肥厚是心脏受到刺激后的一种代偿反应。心肌的生理性肥厚可提高心脏机能,但病理性肥厚则会引起心血管疾病心律失常发病和死亡,亦是运动员发生猝死的原因之一。明确运动性心肌肥厚的机制,可为保护运动员心脏提供理论依据。目前为止,形成心肌肥厚的信号通路包括PKC、蛋白激酶B（Akt）、钙调神经磷酸酶（CaM）、丝裂原活化蛋白激酶... 相似文献
5.
目的通过观察1周注射外源性胰岛素样生长样子(IGF-Ⅰ)和跑台运动对mTOR及其上游信号的影响,以深入探讨IGF-Ⅰ对运动骨骼肌蛋白合成信号的影响机理。方法 8周龄雄性SD大鼠在适应性训练后分为4组:安静组(S)、IGF-Ⅰ组(SI)、运动组(E)、运动+IGF-Ⅰ组(EI),每组6只。运动方式为跑台运动(坡度为10%,跑速20m/min,60 min),每天1次,共7 d。外源性IGF-Ⅰ为小腿后侧肌肉隆起处的皮下注射。用Western Blotting法检测腓肠肌MHC、PI3K蛋白、Akt(Ser473)和mTOR(Ser2448)磷酸化表达。结果 1周后,外源性IGF-Ⅰ显著促进骨骼肌湿重和MHC的表达,骨骼肌PI3K蛋白和Akt(Ser473)、mTOR(Ser2448)的磷酸化表达显著增加。运动显著促进Akt(Ser473)和mTOR(Ser 2448)磷酸化的表达。结论 (1)1周外源性IGF-Ⅰ注射明显促进骨骼肌蛋白合成,且明显强于运动的促合成效应;(2)1周外源性IGF-Ⅰ注射明显促进运动骨骼肌mTOR及其上游信号的活性,运动与IGF-Ⅰ具有协同效应,共同促进骨骼肌肥大。 相似文献
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V. A. Doss Dharaniyambigai Kuberapandian 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2021,36(1):33
The main objective of this study is to evaluate the anti-hypertrophic potential of the aqueous extract of Enicostemma littorale (E. littorale) against isoproterenol induced cardiac hypertrophic rat models (male albino Wistar rats) through biochemical investigations. Aqueous extract of E. littorale known for various beneficial properties was administered (100 mg/kg, 12 days, oral) to isoproterenol (ISO) induced cardiac hypertrophic rats (low ISO—60 mg/kg, 12 days and high ISO—100 mg/kg, 12 days, subcutaneous) and were compared with group that was treated with the reference drug, Losartan (10 mg kg, administered for 12 days, oral). The anti-hypertrophic effect of E. littorale was evaluated by analysing the morphometric indices of the heart, ECG tracings, changes in blood biochemical parameters viz., serum glucose, serum total protein, serum albumin, lipid profile, cardiac specific enzymes (SGOT, SGPT and LDH) and histopathological examination of the heart tissue. The results fundamentally revealed that the plant extract efficiently ameliorated cardiac hypertrophy induced by ISO injected in experimental rats. The outcomes of biochemical investigations of this study highlighted the association between the hypertrophic β-adrenergic receptor signalling (β-AR) and the 5′ AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)—peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC-1α) axis in the metabolism of cardiac fibrosis and hypertrophy. This β-AR/AMPK-PGC1α signalling stem can serve as a key target in ameliorating cardiac hypertrophy through focus on its principal regulators. To add, we also propose that the glycoside, swertiamarin present in this plant with the reported anti-fibrotic potential in liver can be further isolated and evaluated for its anti-hypertrophic potential to treat cardiac hypertrophy. 相似文献
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离体实验证明，心肌在不受神经体液因子的作用下，仅受牵张刺激也能导致心肌肥大反应。运动时心室舒张末期容积增加类似离体的牵张刺激，提示运动心脏重塑过程中，可能也存在某种机械一生化偶联机制在心肌蛋白质合成中发挥作用。 相似文献
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Zhao LL Chen HJ Chen JZ Yu M Ni YL Zhang WF 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2008,9(6):448-454
Objective: To assess the effect of angiotensin Ⅱ type 1 (AT1) receptor antagonist losartan on myocardium connexin43 (Cx43) gap junction (GJ) expression in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) and investigate possible mechanisms. Methods: Sixteen 9-week-old male SHRs and 8 age-matched male Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats were included in this study. SHRs were randomly divided into two groups to receive losartan at 30mg/(kg·d) by oral gavage once daily for 8 weeks (SHR-L) or vehicle (0.9% saline) to act as controls (SHR-V); WKY rats receiving vehicle for 8 weeks served as normotensive controls. At the end of the experiment, rats were sacrificed and the hearts were removed. Expressions of Cx43 and nuclear factor-kappaB p65 (NF-κB p65) proteins in all three groups were observed and further investigations on the effect of angiotensin Ⅱ type 1 receptor antagonist losartan (30mg/(kg·d), 8 weeks) on Cx43 expression were conducted with Western blot and immunohistochemistry. NF-κB p65 protein in nuclear extracts was determined by Western blot. Results: Left ventricular (LV) hypertrophy was prominent in SHRs, Cx43 and NF-κB p65 protein expressions were obviously upregulated and Cx43 distribution was dispersed over the cell surface. Treatment with losarton reduced the over-expressions of Cx43 and NF-κB p65 in LV myocardium. The distribution of Cx43 gap junction also became much regular and confined to intercalated disk after losartan treatment. Conclusion: Cx43 level was upregulated in LV myocardium of SHR during early stage of hypertrophy. Angiotensin Ⅱ type l receptor antagonist losartan prevented Cx43 gap junction remodeling in hypertrophied left ventricles, possibly through the NF-κB pathway. 相似文献
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目的:碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)有强烈诱导血管生成和修复血管损伤的作用,故其在心肌中的表达程度可以作为判断运动对心脏侧枝血管生成影响的指标.以雄性SD大鼠为实验对象,通过施加中等强度的游泳训练,观察运动训练对SD大鼠心肌组织学结构和bFGF表达的影响,为运动医学与心脏康复的理论和实践提供依据;方法:将32只健康雄性SD大鼠按体重随机分为2组:对照组(C组);运动组(E组),每组均为16只.C组安静饲养,不进行运动训练,但需放入过膝浅水中以模拟训练组环境;E组大鼠每周训练6天,每天训练1次.从第1周开始适应性游泳训练,第一次游泳5min,此后逐日累加5min,至第3周末时每天游满2h.此后,从第4周起维持这一运动量直至第8周.第8周进行游泳训练后,即刻处死各组大鼠,取出心脏称湿重以做心脏系数统计,并切取左心室前壁组织块,做HE染色和bRGF免疫组织化学染色.用光学显微镜观察各组心肌及心肌间质的变化,并用图像采集分析系统观测各组HE染色和bFGF免疫组织化学染色变化,做统计学处理;实验结果:1)一般情况观察:心脏重量和心系数,E组较C组显著增加(P＜0.01);2)心肌组织学观察,HE染色显示C组心肌组织形态正常;而E组呈现生理性肥大变化,心脏毛细血管功能结构产生了良好的重构,心肌组织之间毛细血管的密度增加;3)bFGF免疫组织化学染色结果观察,C组呈弱阳性表达;E组呈较强的阳性表达;心肌细胞中bFGF表达呈特异性棕黄染色颗粒,以计算机显微图像采集分析系统计算bFGF染色面积,发现E组大于C组(P＜0.01);bFGF染色平均密度E组大于C组(P＜0.01);bFGF染色积分光密度,E组均大于C组(P＜0.01);结论:本实验观察到,适宜的耐力运动训练可以使心肌细胞、心肌血管内皮细胞等部位bFGF的表达增强,改善心肌细胞的分子生物学特性、心脏毛细血管功能结构产生了良好的重构,心肌组织之间毛细血管的密度增加,毛细血管腔表面积密度增高,毛细血管与心肌纤维的比例增大,使心脏产生适应性生理肥大,表明中等强度的运动可以使心脏发生生理性肥大,其机理可能与bFGF的表达增强有关. 相似文献
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PI3K阻断剂对大鼠运动骨骼肌Akt/mTOR信号的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的:通过阻断PI3K信号,以深入探讨Akt/mTOR通路在抗阻运动中骨骼肌蛋白合成的作用。方法:8周龄雄性SD大鼠在适应性训练后分为4组:安静组(S)、阻断剂组(SL)、运动组(E)、运动+阻断剂组(EL),每组6只。运动方式为跑台运动(坡度为10%,跑速20 m/min,60 min),每天1次,共7 d。腹腔注射外源性LY294002(剂量为5.5 mg/kg)。用Western Blotting法检测腓肠肌MHC、Akt和mTOR蛋白表达、Akt(Ser473)和mTOR(Ser2448)磷酸化表达。结果:在一周后,LY294002明显抑制MHC,运动有促进的趋势,并减弱LY294002对MHC的抑制效应。LY294002显著抑制Akt和mTOR蛋白表达、Akt(Ser473)和mTOR(Ser2448)的磷酸化表达,而运动明显增强mTOR、Akt(Ser473)和mTOR(Ser2448)表达。结论:1)阻断PI3K信号可使运动骨骼肌Akt/mTOR通路受到明显抑制,而同时骨骼肌MHC明显降低,明显抑制肌肉蛋白合成。2)运动明显促进该通路的表达,并减弱PI3K阻断剂对该通路的抑制效应。3)PI3K阻... 相似文献