健身瑜伽对中老年女性慢性腰痛的防治研究   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

陈丽霞 《北京体育大学学报》2006,29(1):85-86,109

为研究健身瑜伽对中老年女性慢性腰痛的防治效应,将70名中老年慢性腰痛病人分成A、B两组,C组由正常组35名无腰痛病史的中老年女性组成.对A、C进行9个月健身瑜伽训练.运用Neuromatic 2000 M/C神经肌电仪测试各组训练前后骶棘肌肌电指标,PPX-L型双能X线骨度仪测量各组训练前后骨密度值,分别进行组间比较.结果:慢性腰痛组(A、B)训练前腰背肌波幅低于正常组(P<0.01)时程大于正常组(P<0.01),训练之后腰痛组(A)和正常组(C)波幅都得到提高(P<0.01和P<0.05)时程都降低(P<0.01和P<0.05).疗效评定得出慢性腰痛治愈显效率达82.86%.结论:健身瑜伽对中老年女性慢性腰痛具有较好的防治作用.  相似文献   

一些训练手段和技术对国家游泳队运动员肩痛影响的调查与分析     

王道  沈海瑛  林洪 《体育科研》2006,27(5):70-73

采用问卷调查法和访问调查法调查访问了81名国家游泳队运动员和15名国家游泳队教练。结果发现：国家游泳队运动员肩痛患病率为39．5%,男女之间无显著性差异。肩痛患病率最高的是蝶泳运动员(63．6%),其次是自由泳和仰泳运动员,蛙泳运动员肩痛患病率最低(31．3%)：水上训练手段中,短距离高强度戴划手掌训练、长距离中低强度戴划手掌训练和水上铁片牵引训练对肩痛的影响程度列前3位(明显影响率分别为46．7%、25%和18．2%)；陆上训练手段中,铁片拉力训练、卧推练习和等动拉力训练对肩痛的影响程度列前3位(明显影响率分别为43：8%、36．7%和19．4%)。陆上铁片拉力训练时采用高肘技术、抓水时早发力早加速后划技术和陆上铁片拉力训练时后划到底技术是前3位对国家游泳队运动员肩痛有影响的技术动作(明显影响率分别为60%、40%和33．3%)。  相似文献   

男子青少年体操运动员肘、腕关节劳损性伤痛的防治     

魏旭波 《湖北体育科技》1996,(3)

男子青少年体操运动员肘关节、腕关节劳损性伤痛是训练中的一种常见多发性运动损伤，严重阻碍了训练计划的执行和运动技术的提高。本文分析和研究了伤痛形成的各种原因，并提出了预防、治疗的基本方法。  相似文献   

Influence of moderate intensity physical activity levels and gender on conditioned pain modulation     

Masataka Umeda  Wanseok Lee  Courtney A. Marino  Shelby C. Hilliard 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(5):467-476

This study examined the potential influence of moderate intensity physical activity (PA) levels and gender on central pain modulation using conditioned pain modulation (CPM) in healthy men and women. Twenty four individuals (12 men and 12 women) who reported engaging in the moderate intensity PA for 150 min or more per week and 24 individuals (12 men and 12 women) who reported engaging in moderate intensity PA for 60 min or less per week completed a self-report PA questionnaire and a 7-day PA assessment using an accelerometer. Furthermore, the participants completed the CPM testing to evaluate the efficiency of central pain modulation. The active individuals scored higher on the PA questionnaire and spent more minutes for light, lifestyle, moderate and vigorous intensity PA than the less active individuals. The active men and women exhibited comparable magnitudes of CPM, and showed a greater magnitude of CPM when compared to their less active counterparts. However, these beneficial effects of higher dose moderate intensity PA disappeared when time spent for vigorous intensity PA was statistically controlled for. These results suggest that the higher dose moderate intensity PA does not add to the benefits from vigorous intensity PA to further improve central pain modulatory systems.  相似文献   

Pain, suffering, and trauma in labor and prevention of subsequent posttraumatic stress disorder     

Simkin P 《The Journal of perinatal education》2011,20(3):166-176

In this column, Kimmelin Hull, community manager of Science & Sensibility, Lamaze International's research blog, reprints and discusses a recent blog post series by acclaimed writer, lecturer, doula, and normal birth advocate Penny Simkin. Examined here is the fruitful dialog that ensued-including testimonies from blog readers about their own experiences with traumatic birth and subsequent posttraumatic stress disorder. Hull further highlights the impact traumatic birth has not only on the birthing woman but also on the labor team-including doulas and childbirth educators-and the implied need for debriefing processes for birth workers. Succinct tools for assessing a laboring woman's experience of pain versus suffering are offered by Simkin, along with Hull's added suggestions for application during the labor and birth process.  相似文献   

氯化锶[^89Sr]治疗肿瘤骨转移疼痛的护理     

骆佩芳  霍艳秋  盛强  张俊  丁忠旗 《泰州职业技术学院学报》2011,11(1):21-22

总结了23例氯化锶[^89Sr]注射液治疗肿瘤骨转移的护理。23例患者经ECT骨扫描检查证实骨转移病灶为单处和多处不等,主要临床表现为玩固性骨疼痛,活动能力受限。给予氯化锶[^89Sr]注射治疗,并采取以下护理措施：注射前疼痛评估,注射前心理护理,治疗后跟踪随访,不良反应的观察及应对护理等。  相似文献   

The effect of breast support and breast pain on upper-extremity kinematics during running: implications for females with large breasts     

Jennifer White  Chris Mills  Nick Ball  Joanna Scurr 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(19):2043-2050

The relationship between inappropriate breast support and upper-extremity kinematics for female runners is unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of breast support and breast pain on upper-extremity kinematics during running. Eleven female recreational runners with larger breasts (UK D and E cup) completed a 7 min 20 s treadmill run (2.58 m · s^?1) in a high and low breast support condition. Multi-planar breast and upper-extremity kinematic data were captured in each breast support condition by eight infrared cameras for 30 s towards the end of the run. Breast pain was rated at the end of each treadmill run using a numeric analogue scale. The high support bra reduced breast kinematics and decreased breast pain (P < 0.05). Upper-extremity kinematics did not differ between breast support conditions (P > 0.05), although some moderate positive correlations were found between thorax range of motion and breast kinematics (r = 0.54 to 0.73). Thorax and arm kinematics do not appear to be influenced by breast support level in female runners with large breasts. A high support bra that offers good multi-planar breast support is recommended for female runners with larger breasts to reduce breast pain.  相似文献   

Running-induced patellofemoral pain fluctuates with changes in patella water content     

《European Journal of Sport Science》2013,13(6):628-634

Abstract

Although increased bone water content resulting from repetitive patellofemoral joint loading has been suggested to be a possible mechanism underlying patellofemoral pain (PFP), there is little data to support this mechanism. The purpose of the current study was to determine whether running results in increases in patella water content and pain and whether 48 hours of rest reduces patella water content and pain to pre-running levels. Ten female runners with a diagnosis of PFP (mean age 25.1 years) participated. Patella water content was quantified using a chemical-shift-encoded water-fat magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol. The visual analog scale (VAS) was used to quantify subjects' pain levels. MRI and pain data were obtained prior to running, immediately following a 40-minute running session, and 48 hours post-running. Pain and patella water content were compared among the 3 time points using one-way ANOVA's with repeated measures. Immediately post-running, persons with PFP reported significant increases in pain and exhibited elevated patella water content. Pain and patella water content decreased to pre-running levels following 48 hours of rest. Our findings suggest that transient changes in patella water content associated with running may, in part, contribute to patellofemoral symptoms.  相似文献   

慢性下腰痛患者腰部表面肌电信号的变化特征   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

王健  方红光  Kankaanpaa M 《体育科学》2004,24(10):31-34

在中等强度动态等惯性力运动负荷条件下采集腰部L3-L4和L5-S1部位的sEMG信号，采用快速傅立叶变换和定量递归分析与复杂度计算等方法分析研究sEMG信号变化特征，采用主动康复治疗手段观察其对腰部肌肉功能的影响。结果表明：采样部位对各项sEMG分析指标以及被试分组对AEMG的作用无明显统计学意义，而采样时间对各项sEMG分析指标以及被试分组对其它sEMG分析指标的影响均有明显统计学意义。慢性下腰痛患者的sEMG信号具有低频、不复杂和有序的信号特征，主动康复治疗对改善腰部肌肉功能具有明显的作用。  相似文献   

伦理行为类型学说（上）——《新伦理学》研究（9）     

唐代兴 《玉溪师范学院学报》2011,27(1):1-12

“伦理行为”是伦理学的核心概念,它关联起一切形态的道德规范与美德要求,因而它异常复杂。“伦理行为”的复杂性表现在它既要把伦理动机与伦理目的联系起来,又要把情感与理性纠结在一起;更重要的是,它还要以利益为原动力,把人的需要、欲望带入其中,并对人性予以审查与拷问。正是由于这种复杂性,使《新伦理学》对伦理行为类型学说的探讨与构建,仍然仅滞留于意识的表层而未能达向深度拷问。《新伦理学》的这种局限,构成了伦理行为类型学说之基本思想探讨的真正起点,以此为步,对伦理行为问题予以深度检讨,揭示了伦理学它那空阔深幽的人性化的情意世界。  相似文献