排序方式： 共有17条查询结果，搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
运用体质指数法、皮褶厚度法及生物电阻抗法,判断上海城区儿童青少年超重、肥胖发生率及其一致性。结果显示:3种方法在判断不同年龄、性别儿童青少年超重、肥胖上一致性较低;测量原理与精确性不同,青少年儿童体成分化学组成不成熟及诊断、筛查标准的差异可能是3种方法一致性较低的原因。提出应建立适合我国儿童青少年"多维模型"假设下的体脂率预测方程。 相似文献
2.
皮褶厚度法间接测定中国人身体脂肪含量公式的初步建立 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
以不同年龄、不同性别的一般人群为实验对象,分别采用皮褶法和水下称重法测定身体脂肪含量。结果发现,采用国外皮褶公式求得的体脂含量与经典水下称重法相比有显著性差异。实验表明,测定我国人群的脂肪含量不宜直接套用国外皮褶公式。实验以水下称重法为标准,采用逐步回归初步建立了适合我国人的皮褶厚度推算身体脂肪含量的回归方程 相似文献
3.
Alan M. Nevill Edward M. Winter Steve Ingham Adam Watts Georgios S. Metsios Arthur D. Stewart 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(9):1009-1016
Abstract The aim of the present study was to identify when body mass index (BMI) is unlikely to be a valid measure of adiposity in athletic populations and to propose a simple adjustment that will allow the BMI of athletes to reflect the adiposity normally associated with non-athletic populations. Using data from three previously published studies containing 236 athletes from seven sports and 293 age-matched controls, the association between adiposity (sum of 4 skinfold thicknesses, in millimetres) and BMI was explored using correlation, linear regression, and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). As anticipated, there were strong positive correlations (r = 0.83 for both men and women) and slope parameters between adiposity and BMI in age-matched controls from Study 1 (all P < 0.001). The standard of sport participation reduced these associations. Of the correlations and linear-regression slope parameters between adiposity and BMI in the sports from Studies 2 and 3, although still positive in most groups, less than half of the correlations and slope parameters were statistically significant. When data from the three studies were combined, the ANCOVA identified that the BMI slope parameter of controls (5.81 mm · (kg · m?2)?1) was greater than the BMI slope parameter for sports (2.62 mm · (kg · m?2)?1) and middle-distance runners (0.94 mm · (kg · m?2)?1) (P < 0.001). Based on these contrasting associations, we calculated how the BMI of athletes can be adjusted to reflect the same adiposity associated with age-matched controls. This simple adjustment allows the BMI of athletes and non-athletes to be used with greater confidence when investigating the effect of BMI as a risk factor in epidemiological research. 相似文献
4.
Beat Knechtle Thomas Rosemann Andrea Wirth Patrizia Knechtle 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(3):563-568
In 28 male Caucasian nonprofessional ultracyclists, we investigated whether anthropometry or training volume had an influence on race speed in the 600 km at the Swiss Cycling Marathon 2007. Anthropometric parameters (age, body mass, body height, skin-fold thicknesses) were determined before the race to calculate body mass index and percent body fat. In addition, participants, using a training diary, recorded their training volume in hours and kilometers in the 3 months before the race. The influence of anthropometry and training volume on speed in the race as the dependent variable was investigated in a multiple linear regression model. Anthropometry showed a moderate association with speed in the race (r2 = .178, p < .05), whereas training volume showed no association (r2 = .000, p > .05). We concluded that anthropometry had a greater influence on race performance than training volume in recreational ultraendurance cyclists. 相似文献
5.
单纯性肥胖儿超声心动及血清雌二醇的研究--新运动减肥法初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
韩松 《北京体育大学学报》2000,23(2)
对肥胖儿进行三个月的运动训练,在此期间结合饮食结构的控制及生活习惯的矫正,在运动训练前后,分别对肥胖少儿心肺功能、皮脂厚度及血清雌二醇含量等诸多指标进行测定,并与正常少儿进行比较,同时探求一种简易有效的运动减肥法。结果表明：有氧运动十思维训练十柔韧训练,这种减肥方法对少儿肥胖的防治有显著的效果。 相似文献
6.
对评价大学生身体成分方法的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为研究在校大学生身体成分测量的最佳方法,采用皮褶法、生物电阻抗法(BAI)、身体质量指数(BMI)、腰臀比(WHR)和身高标准体重法,分别对随机抽取的220名大学生进行身体成分测试,并进行相关分析。结果发现:1.BAI、皮褶法、BMI和WHR可用来测量和评价大学生的身体成分,但其准确性依次是BAI>皮褶法>BMI>WHR;2.《标准》中身高标准体重不能客观有效地评价身体成分,故建议选用体脂百分比。 相似文献
7.
Beat Knechtle Andrea Wirth Patrizia Knechtle Thomas Rosemann 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(3):593-603
We investigated whether ultraendurance runners in a 100-km run suffer a decrease of body mass and whether this loss consists of fat mass, skeletal muscle mass, or total body water. Male ultrarunners were measured pre- and postrace to determine body mass, fat mass, and skeletal muscle mass by using the anthropometric method. In addition, bioelectrical impedance analysis was used to determine total body water, and urinary (urinary specific gravity) and hematological parameters (hematocrit and plasma sodium) were measured in order to determine hydration status. Body mass decreased by 1.6 kg (p < .01), fat mass by 0.4 kg (p < .01), and skeletal muscle mass by 0.7 kg (p < .01), whereas total body water increased by 0.8 L (p < .05). Hematocrit and plasma sodium decreased significantly (p < .01), whereas plasma urea and urinary specific gravity (USG) increased significantly (p < .01). The decrease of 2.2% body mass and a USG of 1.020 refer to a minimal dehydration. Our athletes seem to have been relatively overhydrated (increase in total body water and plasma sodium) and dehydrated (decrease in body mass and increase in USG) during the race, as evidenced by the increased total body water and the fact that plasma sodium and hematocrit were lower postrace than prerace. The change of body mass was associated with the change of total body water (p < .05), and we presume the development of 相似文献
8.
Vivian H. Heyward Sandra M. Johannes-Ellis Jacki F. Romer 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(2):154-159
The purpose of this study was to examine gender differences in upper and lower body strength as a function of lean body weight and the distribution of muscle and subcutaneous fat in the upper and lower limbs. The subjects were 103 physically active men (n = 48) and women (n = 55). The peak torques produced during shoulder flexion (SF) and knee extension (KE) were used as measures of upper body and lower body strength, respectively. Flexed arm girth, thigh girth, triceps skinfold, and thigh skinfold were used to estimate the distribution of muscle and subcutaneous fat in the limbs. Results of the MANOVA revealed that the overall strength of men was significantly greater than that of women. Results of MANCOVA indicated that the SF and KE strength of women and men did not differ significantly when differences in lean body weight, arm girth, thigh girth, triceps skinfold and thigh skinfold were statistically controlled. High levels of SF and KE strength were associated with a high lean body weight and a large arm girth. Results of the multiple regression analysis indicated that for men a substantial portion of the variance in both SF and KE strength was explained by lean body weight alone; whereas strength variations in women were explained more adequately by including limb variables along with lean body weight. Within the limitations of this study, it was concluded that gender differences in upper and lower body strength are a function of differences in lean body weight and the distribution of muscle and subcutaneous fat in the body segments. Upper body strength is relatively more important than lower body strength in characterizing the gender difference in strength. 相似文献
9.
10.