海军障碍训练损伤因素分析及对策   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

丁飞  曹斌 《军事体育进修学院学报》2003,22(2):66-67

通过对海军学员在海军障碍训练中出现的运动损伤调查分析，找出导致海军障碍训练运动损伤的因素，从海军障碍训练方法、手段、设施等几个方面提出了预防对策。  相似文献   

A knock to the system: A new sociotechnical systems approach to sport-related concussion     

Amanda Clacy  Natassia Goode  Rachael Sharman  Geoff P. Lovell  Paul M. Salmon 《Journal of sports sciences》2017,35(22):2232-2239

Broader contextual factors that influence concussion management have tended to be overlooked. To address this, the present study used a sociotechnical systems approach to identify perceived responsibilities and applied strategies for three domains of concussion management (i.e., prevention, identification and treatment). Participants were 118 members of the community rugby union system in Australia (69.2% male). Participants from throughout the rugby system (e.g., players, parents, coaches, club management) were asked open-ended questions about their perceived responsibilities and the strategies they use for concussion management. It was found that (a) proper training, technique correction and education were recurrent prevention themes; (b) the majority of key stakeholders felt that they could consistently identify concussion; however, medical aids (medics) were the only system actors who stated a responsibility to use standardised concussion assessment measures and (c) less than one third of the respondents indicated their involvement in treating concussion. This study identifies specific junctures in the system that prevents effective concussion management strategies. A sociotechnical systems approach improves the understanding of concussion prevention, and management beliefs and behaviours.  相似文献   

Could Slackline Training Complement the FIFA 11+ Programme Regarding Training of Neuromuscular Control?     

Tobias Jäger  Julian Kiefer  Inge Werner 《European Journal of Sport Science》2017,17(8):1021-1028

The current study compared changes in neuromuscular control between slackline training and the stabilization training elements of the FIFA 11+ programme. Twenty-five students in 2 groups performed a 12-unit training programme. The slackline training group (n?=?13) exclusively trained with a slackline. The stabilization training group (n?=?12) practised exercises as described in the second part of the FIFA 11+ programme. Improvements in balance were assessed using three tests for dynamic, quasi-static, and perturbed postural control: the star excursion balance test (SEBT), the closed-eye single-leg stance, and the MFT S3-Check. Both groups significantly improved the stability and sensorimotor index of the MFT S3-Check (p?<?.001), their range on the SEBT (p?<?.001), and the duration of closed-eye single-leg stance (p?<?.001). The group?×?training interaction was significant for the MFT S3-Check (stability index: p?=?.042; sensorimotor index: p?=?.004) and the SEBT (dominant leg: p?=?.003; averaged both legs: p?=?.016), with the slackline training group showing a larger training effect than the stabilization training group. The results of the present study suggest that slackline training offers similar – or better – improvements in neuromuscular control as the FIFA 11+ warm-up programme. If compliance with the FIFA 11+ programme is declining, then slacklining might offer an alternative approach to reach the training goals of improved sensorimotor control.  相似文献   

Hip and upper extremity kinematics in youth baseball pitchers     

Taylor Holt 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(9):856-861

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between dynamic hip rotational range of motion and upper extremity kinematics during baseball pitching. Thirty-one youth baseball pitchers (10.87 ± 0.92 years; 150.03 ± 5.48 cm; 44.83 ± 8.04 kg) participated. A strong correlation was found between stance hip rotation and scapular upward rotation at maximum shoulder external rotation (r = 0.531, P = 0.002) and at ball release (r = 0.536, P = 0.002). No statistically significant correlations were found between dynamic hip rotational range of motion and passive hip range of motion. Hip range of motion deficits can constrain pelvis rotation and limit energy generation in the lower extremities. Shoulder pathomechanics can then develop as greater responsibility is placed on the shoulder to generate the energy lost from the proximal segments, increasing risk of upper extremity injury. Additionally, it appears that passive seated measurements of hip range of motion may not accurately reflect the dynamic range of motion of the hips through the progression of the pitch cycle.  相似文献   

Lower limb alignment characteristics are not associated with running injuries in runners: Prospective cohort study     

Luiz Carlos Hespanhol Junior  Aline Carla Araújo de Carvalho  Leonardo Oliveira Pena Costa 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(8):1137-1144

There is conflicting evidence on the association between lower limb alignment characteristics and the incidence of running-related injury (RRI). Therefore, the primary aim of this study was to investigate the association between lower limb alignment characteristics and the incidence proportion of RRI in a convenience sample of recreational runners. A total of 89 recreational runners were included in this prospective cohort study. These participants had been running for at least six months and were injury-free at baseline. Lower limb alignment measurements were conducted in order to calculate lower limb discrepancy, Q-angle, subtalar angle and plantar index. All participants also answered a baseline and biweekly online surveys about their running routine, history of RRI and newly developed RRI over a period of 12 weeks. The prevalence of previous RRI and the 12-week incidence proportion of new RRI were calculated. Logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the association between lower limb length discrepancy, Q-angle, subtalar angle and plantar ach index with the incidence proportion of RRI. The prevalence of previous RRI was 55.1% (n?=?49). The 12-week incidence proportion of new RRI was 27.0% (n?=?24). Muscle injuries and tendinopathies were the main types of RRI identified. The lower leg and the knee were the main anatomical regions affected. We did not find significant associations between lower limb length discrepancy, Q-angle, subtalar angle and plantar arch index and injury occurrence.  相似文献   

农民工工伤保险制度供给研究     

桑子青  顾凡 《咸阳师范学院学报》2007,22(6):75-77

通过分析农民工工伤保险制度供给的公共政策议程背景、经济失衡背景以及现实问题背景三大背景,从农民工、政府及企业三方契约参与者理性选择角度,展现农民工社会保险制度供给中应有的基本战略认识。  相似文献   

学生伤害事故法律责任述论     

秦松梅  代丽 《毕节学院学报》2005,23(2):71-73

学生伤害事故是指学生在校期间或在与学校有关的教育活动中发生的人身伤害事故.近些年来,此类事故时有发生,成为教育界、法学界甚至社会各界关注的热点之一,如何认定学校的法律责任,学校承担法律责任的类型和方式等问题成为人们关注的焦点.但是,到目前为止,有关这方面的研究仍处于起步阶段.理论研究的滞后导致实践操作的困难.现实中主要表现为学生伤害事故不能得到正确、及时、有效和公正的处理与解决.基于此,根据我国现行法律的规定,结合学校实际情况,对此进行简要论述.  相似文献   

低强度循环载荷训练对髌骨髌腱结合部损伤和髌骨微细结构的影响     

王博  王琳 《成都体育学院学报》2016,(2):88-92

目的：：本研究利用循环载荷动物模型,比较休息和低强度运动对髌骨髌腱结合部( patella－patella tendon junction, PPTJ)损伤及对髌骨的影响。实验方法：12只成年雌性新西兰大白兔,随机筛选分组分为4周循环载荷组(LD－RST,n=6),8周循环载荷组(LD－LI,n=6),左后肢进行实验,右后肢为空白对照。实验过程中,前4周两组实验动物统一接受强度为7.17N／S共24小时的循环载荷。在实验的第4周后,LD－RST组停止实验,LD－LI组将强度改为4.2N／共24小时的循环载荷。8周后所有动物统一进行取材,将取材后组织进行Micro－CT进行并进行H&E染色,使用图像采集系统进行组织学分析。结果：H&E染色测量纤维软骨带厚度LD－LI组和LD－RST组没有显著差异,LD－LI组的胶原排列比LD－RST组更加紧密整齐。骨量和骨小梁结果显示实验组和对照组没有显著差异。结论：4周休息不能促进髌腱结合部损伤的恢复。4周低强度的循环载荷没有加重损伤和髌骨增生,并且对肌腱的重建修复具有促进作用。  相似文献   

我国少年男子体操运动员腕部运动损伤的调查分析   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李思民 《四川体育科学》1999,(4):29-31

对我国优秀少年男子体操运动员腕部运动损伤的情况进行了调查。结果表明,运动员的损伤主要为三角纤维软骨盘损伤,过多的支撑练习是造成损伤的主要原因,腕部的损伤多发生在鞍马、双杠和自由操项目中。  相似文献   

基于和式太极三直五顺拳理对预防太极拳运动膝关节损伤的研究     

牛炎涛  刘巧芳 《搏击·武术科学》2015,(6)

文章通过太极拳运动对膝关节损伤的相关文献查询,得出常见的太极拳运动膝关节损伤病例,对文献结论分析得出造成损伤的因素有两个方面,一是动作技术不正确不规范造成,二是膝关节受力过重造成。通过对和式太极拳三直五顺拳理要求分析,得出五顺是太极拳动作技术要求,三直是减轻膝关节受力要求,与造成膝关节损伤的两个方面具有对应关系,提出三直五顺拳理对练习者的要求在保护膝关节损伤的重要性。  相似文献