The role of strengths in anger and conduct problems in maltreated adolescents     

《Child abuse & neglect》2017

Despite multi-type maltreatment, some individuals demonstrate positive adaptation and continue to develop in a healthy way. A multitude of strength factors have been linked to adaptive functioning and resilience, but this has not been adequately examined in maltreated adolescent’s psychosocial functioning. This study sought to examine the role of strengths such as having talents/interests, family relationships, educational support, the role of the recognition and application of these strengths, and the role of multi-type maltreatment on anger control and conduct problems. One hundred and thirty participants (61 males; 69 females) aged 13–19 years old were rated using the Singapore version of Child and Adolescent Needs and Strengths (CANS) tool. The results revealed that certain strengths were associated with anger and conduct problems, but the recognition and application of strengths emerged as a consistently significant predictor for both outcomes. Hence, to understand and apply one’s strengths may be equally as important as merely possessing those strengths. This study extends current understanding of the importance of strengths with a group of maltreated adolescents in an Asian context. Adopting a person-centered and strength-based approach will further enhance the effectiveness of interventions and improve outcomes for maltreated adolescents living in residential care.  相似文献   

New cellulosic titanium dioxide nanocomposite as a protective coating for preserving paper-art-works     

Maryam Afsharpour  Fereshteh T. Rad  Hamid Malekian 《Journal of Cultural Heritage》2011,12(4):380

We investigate the TiO₂ role in the inherent protection of paper works of art to protect them against damaging effect of ultraviolet radiation, pollutant gasses, mold and bacteria. In this study a cellulosic nanocomposite of TiO₂ were used as protective coating on the surface of paper fibers. This layered nanocomposite can act as a consolidate materials too. Furthermore, to determine how well paper works screen objects from the damaging effects, two accelerated aging mechanisms due to light and heat are discussed. Results show good stability of papers with nanocomposite coating. Also, a good light stability was shown in the colored paper that treated with this nanocomposite. Furthermore, to demonstrate the degree of antifungal properties of coated papers, papers were treated with two common molds and the good preventive effect of coated paper against molds is described.  相似文献   

Childhood adversity and the risk of substance use and delinquency: The role of protective adult relationships     

《Child abuse & neglect》2017

Youth involved in the child welfare system experience multiple early adversities that can contribute to increased risk of substance use and delinquency. Although adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have been associated with poorer behavioral outcomes among youth, less is known about the possible protective factors that may influence the relationship between early adversity and risk-taking behavior. This study examined whether protective adult relationships moderated the link between cumulative ACEs and substance use and delinquency after controlling for demographic characteristics in child welfare-involved youth. The sample included 1054 youth, ages 11–17, from the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-Being II who were in the first wave of data collection. Results showed that protective adult relationships moderated the relationship between ACEs and substance use, but not for delinquency. Specifically, under lower levels of protective adult relationships, cumulative ACEs related to increased substance use among youth. Implications for child welfare practices to target youths' support systems are discussed.  相似文献   

TiNYT15涂层车刀刀具使用寿命实验研究     

沈延山  于靖华 《大连大学学报》1997,(2)

本文主要介绍了用阶梯切削法来建立YT15氮化钛涂层车刀的刀具使用寿命计算公式方法,并对涂层刀具和未涂层刀具的切削数据进行了处理和比较,进一步从理论上和实验上论证了涂层刀具的使用寿命远高于未涂层刀具的事实。  相似文献   

镍-磷-氧化铁纳米复合材料镀层的制备及其性能研究     

马美华  郑波  张凤 《南京晓庄学院学报》2005,21(5):37-40

采用复合化学镀方法制备了镍-磷-氧化铁纳米复合材料镀层。通过孔隙率、耐腐蚀性、硬度、耐磨性等性质试验,结果表明:纳米复合镀层致密性、耐腐蚀性和耐磨性等均优于A3钢片,甚至优于Ni-P镀层。  相似文献   

Water-soluble UV curable urethane methyl acrylate coating: preparation and properties     

魏燕彦  罗英武  李宝芳  李伯耿 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2004,(8)

INTRODUCTION During the last 20 years, UV coatings havegrown from their first applications in furniturecoatings to embrace many industries includingelectronics, printing and automotive. Because oftheir fast production rates, low temperature cureand volatile organic compound (VOC) reduction,UV curable coatings have achieved fast growth inthe coating market. However, in the conventionalUV-cured coating system, the reactive diluentsused to reduce the viscosity have strong odor,toxic…  相似文献   

Tribology Performance and Adhesive Strength Evaluation of TiAlSiN Coating     

姜峰  谢鸿  融亦鸣  言兰 《天津大学学报(英文版)》2011,17(4):248-253

Scratch test and friction test were performed to evaluate the internal and external interface behaviors of TiAlSiN coating, respectively. The critical compressive and shearing stress of coating failure during scratch test were calculated and the values are 30.84 MPa and 4.98 MPa respectively. The average friction coefficients of TiAlSiN coating against 2Cr12Ni4Mo3VNbN steel are 0.70 (sliding speed 50 m/min), 0.63 (sliding speed 100 m/min), and 0.81 (sliding speed 150 m/min). The elements diffusion was analyzed by EDS. Al and Si element of coating material diffuse to the steel disc, except Ti element. The oxidation decreases with the increase of sliding speed, but the adhesion increases with the increase of sliding speed. More Al element diffuses to the steel disc at the high sliding speed, but the diffusion of Si element keeps almost constant at different sliding speeds.  相似文献   

环状光束辐照下光学薄膜基底温度场有限元分析     

江腾蛟 《嘉应学院学报》2011,29(11):36-39

基于热传导方程,利用有限元分析方法,利用MSC.Marc有限元软件建立了激光辐照下光学薄膜基底温度场的三维模型,研究了光学薄膜基底在环状光束辐照下的温度场分布,并进行了分析.  相似文献   

开采上保护层效果检验技术研究     

张志勇  徐传田 《淮南职业技术学院学报》2011,(3):1-3

煤与瓦斯突出严重影响了矿井安全生产,开采保护层是最有效、最经济的防治措施;通过对海孜矿上保护层开采效果研究,结果表明：开采前后瓦斯压力及含量降低明显,卸压区内瓦斯抽采率可达33.2%;卸压区内煤层透气性系数比未卸压区的增大三倍;相似模拟实验表明9煤的膨胀率为8.1‰,综合分析确定开采上保护层后对9煤起到了明显的卸压保护作用,研究结果为相似条件下保护层开采提供了参考。  相似文献   

Child protection cases,one size fits all? Cluster analyses of risk and protective factors     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundTo provide effective tailor made case management in Child Protection Services (CPS) a insight is needed into the specific characteristics of the target group. Using the ecological perspective of maltreatment, this study explored poorly known characteristics of the CPS population.ObjectiveTo distinguish CPS subgroups based on risk and protective factors enables tailor made case management that fits the specific needs of these subgroups.Participants and settingWe studied 250 Dutch CPS cases of family supervision by court order that had completed the LIRIK and Action Plan checklists in August 2014–March 2015.MethodsThis quantitative study analyzed risk and protective factors for children and parents reported in client files. Subgroups were identified by two-step cluster analyses. Chi-square analyses identified relations between parental risk subgroups and other groups.ResultsBuilding on the interplay between risk and protective factors on the levels of child, parent and environment, we found five distinct subgroups in the CPS population. The most vulnerable is parents with multiple problems (31%) or socio-economic problems (13%). Parts of both subgroup have limited protective factors. Parents with major life events (16%) or poor parenting (13%) are characterized by single-level problems. One subgroup (28%), the unaccepted, has no parental risk factors registered.ConclusionsStudying client files can lead to a better understanding of the healthcare needs of the CPS population. To develop and implement more effective case management requires constant dialogue between science, policy, and the experiences of both clients and professional.  相似文献