交通事故所致急性心理创伤症状与羞耻感的特点     

徐凯文  李君  闫亚红 《成都师专学报》2011,(1):12-15

目的：了解交通事故所致心理创伤症状与羞耻感的特点,为临床心理医疗提供理论基础。方法：对90例车祸伤的病人采用生活事件冲击量表修订版（ISE-R）、解离性体验量表（DES）和羞耻感量表等自陈式工具,于创伤后7天内进行评定。结果：个性羞耻与AI,侵袭性症状、回避症状与解离体验显著相关;行为羞耻与回避症状和解离体验显著相关;躯体羞耻与解离体验显著相关;家庭羞耻与解离体验显著相关。结论：交通事故所致急性心理创伤症状与非急性心理创伤组相比,心理创伤程度更严重,骨科医师在治疗骨科疾病的同时也应该重视PTSD的发生及其防治,以保证病人较快恢复健康,提高病人的生活质量。  相似文献   

Sex Education through a Trauma-Informed Lens: Do Parents Who See Trauma as a Problem for Youth Support Trauma-Informed Sex Education?     

Danielle L. Broussard  Linnea P. Eitmann 《American journal of sexuality education》2019,14(2):233-257

Trauma-informed sex education is sensitive to students’ traumatic life experiences. Internet panel data for 600 Louisiana parents/caregivers of school-age youth were used to examine parental support for trauma-informed school-based sex education, and parental characteristics associated with supporting trauma-informed sex education. Nearly three-quarters (71%) of parents agreed that youth are exposed to high levels of trauma, and 86% reported interest in school-based sex education that supports emotional wellness. Of all parental characteristics, the perception that youth are exposed to high levels of trauma was most strongly associated with endorsement of trauma-informed sex education. Louisiana parents recognize the influence of emotional wellness on youth sexual health and support trauma-informed school-based sex education, which is becoming the new standard for youth sex education services.  相似文献   

腹膜后血肿36例临床分析     

杨志凡 《雁北师范学院学报》2011,27(2)

目的探讨腹膜后血肿的诊断及治疗方法。方法回顾分析36例腹膜后血肿病例的临床资料。结果治愈32例（92%）,死亡4例（8%）。主要死亡原因为失血性休克及严重合并伤。结论腹部外伤时,应高度警惕腹膜后血肿的存在,并早期纠正休克,结合辅助检查,明确诊断,避免不必要的剖腹探查,并强调按照不同部位的血肿给予不同的处理方法。  相似文献   

Childhood trauma as a mediator between emotional intelligence and recidivism in male offenders     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundPrior researches have implicated a relationship of recidivism with childhood trauma (CT) and emotional intelligence (EI). However, the internal mechanism by which CT and EI influence the recidivism has not been examined.ObjectiveThis study aimed to map the road from CT and EI to recidivism in Chinese male offenders.Participants and settingThree thousand one hundred and eighty-one Chinese adult male offenders participated in this study and completed Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ) and Wong Law Emotional Intelligence Scale (WLEIS). Recidivism was quantified by the number of convictions according to official records.MethodsAfter controlling for age, education levels, family criminal history, and nature of offence, logistic regression sanalysis was performed to examine the effects of CT and EI on severity of recidivism. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied to explore the mediation model between CT, EI and recidivism.ResultsLogistic regression model shows a significant effect of CT (OR = 1.008, p < 0.01), rather than EI, on recidivism. SEM supported a full mediating effect of CT in the relationship between EI and severity of recidivism.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that EI has no direct effect on the recidivism, but exerts indirect influence on the recidivism through the mediating role of childhood trauma.  相似文献   

自我形象的文学塑造——白桦20世纪80年代诗歌释读     

《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2019,(4):115-120

晚年的白桦一直生活在创伤的心理阴影以及由创伤带来的孤独状态中。因创伤和孤独而产生的复杂生命体验成为白桦后期所有文学创作最根本的推动因素。面对巨大的创伤和空前的孤独,白桦选择了对未来的信仰、对自我的重塑。于是,在他的诗歌中又出现了一个虽然历尽坎坷却依然对未来抱有强烈的信仰和期望的悲剧英雄形象。白桦在20世纪80年代的诗歌创作既可以看作是他对自我形象的一种文学建构,也可以视为一种不自觉的心理疗救的过程。  相似文献   

‘Am I safe here and do you like me?’ Understanding complex trauma and attachment disruption in the classroom     

Linda O'Neill  Francis Guenette  Andrew Kitchenham 《British Journal of Special Education》2010,37(4):190-197

Elementary and special education teachers and school counsellors currently provide support to children presenting learning disabilities and behavioural problems symptomatic of the more hidden diagnosis of complex trauma resulting from abuse or severe attachment disruption. Specific disorders such as attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (AD/HD) may be diagnosed in such children, but not the aetiology of complex trauma, resulting in missing information in the development of remedial and behavioural interventions. The evolving field of trauma counselling provides important information to special education teachers and school counsellors who work with children who have experienced trauma. In this review article authors Linda O'Neill of the University of Northern British Columbia (UNBC), Francis Guenette who is a doctoral student at the University of Victoria and Andrew Kitchenham of the University of Northern British Columbia summarise attachment, neurobiological, and complex trauma research that can be used in school settings to understand better the needs of these children. They conclude by suggesting that teachers and school counsellors would benefit from training on the consequences of childhood trauma and attachment disruption to develop interventions that will be effective and to identify what types of behaviours children can control and those they cannot.  相似文献   

对竞技健美操运动员损伤状况的研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

杨凤娟  闻有军  马鸿韬  孟宪军  于祥  王丽秀 《北京体育大学学报》1998,(4)

难度大是竞技健美操的特点之一,为了解并做到及时预防和减少竞技健美操运动员的损伤,对参加冠军赛的前15名运动员进行了调查,结果为准备活动不充分、运动负荷安排不合理、机体疲劳、带伤训练和对损伤方面知识了解不深是造成健美操运动员损伤的主要原因;受伤部位的发生频率依次为脱、踝、腰、膝和足趾;各组织情况依次为韧带、关节和肌肉。  相似文献   

吉林省部分高校高水平田径运动员运动损伤调查与分析     

陈小龙 《吉林体育学院学报》2007,23(2):75-75,98

调查研究了吉林省3所高校中高水平田径运动员的运动损伤情况,对其运动损伤的性质、产生的原因进行分析,结合这些运动员在田径训练与竞赛中的项目、心理特点,总结了田径项目运动损伤发生的一般规律和特点,提出了一些在高校田径训练和竞赛中有效预防和减少运动损伤的措施和建议.  相似文献   

飞散之伤与爱情灵药--《疾病解说者》中四则婚姻故事的“创伤理论”解读     

沈谢天 《怀化学院学报》2015,(2)

《疾病解说者》是印裔美籍女作家裘帕?拉希莉斩获普利策小说奖的处女作。本文从作品总共九则短篇故事中抽取四个婚姻故事构成故事环,在利用“飞散”的社会学、人口学意义阐明移民婚姻的病症根源之后,采取“创伤理论”分析“断裂性焦躁”在四个婚姻中的具体症候,并通过解读“飞散”在全球化语境下收获的新意说明新“家园意识”的确立是移民婚姻关系和整体生活恢复健康的最佳方案之一。  相似文献   

Childhood trauma and neighborhood-level crime interact in predicting adult posttraumatic stress and major depression symptoms     

《Child abuse & neglect》2016

Previous research has identified several individual-level factors that modify the risk of childhood trauma on adult psychiatric symptoms, including symptoms of major depression (MD) and posttraumatic stress (PTS). Neighborhood-level factors also influence the impact of individual-level exposures on adult psychopathology. However, no prior studies to our knowledge have explored cross-level interactions between childhood trauma and neighborhood-level factors on MD and PTS symptoms. The purpose of this study was therefore to explore cross-level interactions between a neighborhood-level factor – neighborhood-level crime – and childhood trauma on MD and PTS symptoms. Participants in this study (N = 3192) were recruited from a large public hospital, and completed self-report inventories of childhood trauma and MD and PTS symptoms. Participant addresses were mapped onto 2010 census tracts, and data on crime within each tract were collected. Multilevel models found a significant cross-level interaction between childhood trauma and neighborhood crime on MD symptoms, such that the influence of high levels of childhood trauma on MD symptoms was enhanced for participants living in high-crime neighborhoods. Supplementary analyses found variation in the strength of cross-level interaction terms by types of childhood trauma and crime, with the strongest associations including emotional neglect paired with personal and property crime. The results provide preliminary support for interventions that help childhood trauma survivors find housing in less vulnerable neighborhoods and build skills to cope with neighborhood crime.  相似文献