职业足球改革困境：一种非均衡国家治理模式的反思     

周嘉豪 《河北体育学院学报》2020,34(2):1-5

运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,从非均衡国家治理角度对我国职业足球改革面临的困境进行研究。通过梳理相关文献提出,当前国家治理模式具有非均衡性,存在各主体参与失范、治理权责分配失衡的问题,市场、社会、个人主体话语权较弱、参与性不足,形成了较强的政府依赖路径。对职业足球改革各主体之间的关系进行阐述,认为政府和足协是改革话语权的掌握者和资源的分配者,其他主体参与改革作用较小。指出,尚未明确职业足球的发展动机、足协组织能力与管理效能不足、各主体缺乏有效联系与合作是非均衡国家治理模式的具体表现;政府的非市场手段治理、市场失灵与第三部门失灵、个体意识与自我治理不足是其深层次原因。在此基础上提出相应的发展对策。  相似文献   

提升高职足球教学训练水平的路径研究     

郝纲 《当代体育科技》2020,(11):179-179,181

作为一项历史悠久的运动,足球运动深受全民喜爱,有着广泛的扩展范围和巨大的影响力。近些年来,高职院校的足球教学取得一定的进步和发展,对于学生身体素质的锻炼起到积极的促进作用。然而,进步并不等同于完美,高职院校的足球教学仍然存在诸多问题,要想提升足球训练水平,必须要解决这些问题,创新教学思想,改善训练方式,保证足球教学的规范性、科学性、系统性,使足球训练具备的提升学生身体协调性的作用充分发挥出来。基于此,本文就如何提升高职足球教学训练水平进行论述。  相似文献   

Using football cultures as a vehicle to improve mental health in men: the case of the Redcar and cleveland boot room     

Kevin Dixon  Dave Belshaw  Paul Johnson  Darren Flynn 《Sport in Society》2019,22(7):1258-1274

This paper sets out to appraise (from the perspective of members) the impact of a localized, football-based mental health intervention. Commissioned in late 2015, the ‘Redcar and Cleveland Boot Room (BR)’ was implemented in response to mass redundancy in the local area, coupled with regional suicide rates in men that exceed the national average. Interactive discussions with BR members revealed that: (a) the language of football and shared identity were important for initiating and sustaining engagement in the BR; (b) peer-support and mentoring combined with member-led activities were active ingredients of the BR and (c) that the BR was an effective vehicle for building mental health resilience. This evaluation adds to the evidence base on the value of football as a context to engage adult males in community-based interventions targeting mental health resilience.  相似文献   

The determinants of the intention to continue voluntary football refereeing     

《Sport Management Review》2020,23(2):242-255

Competitive sports require a regulating body of referees to enforce the rules for the effective operation of the game. However, the number of referees is generally decreasing, leading to organisational problems at the amateur level. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors that determine the intention to continue voluntary refereeing in the context of football in Germany. Combining several concepts as predictors, including both the antecedents and the experience of volunteering, in this study, the authors extend the understanding about volunteers’ intentions to continue their activity and address the research gap regarding the analyses of specific volunteer groups such as referees. By means of an online questionnaire, the authors surveyed voluntary football referees in Germany (n = 4541). Regression analysis reveals the motive of self-orientation, respect shown by athletes, coaches, and spectators towards referees, compatibility of refereeing with one’s occupational and private life, perceived organisational support, and referees’ satisfaction to predict referees’ positive intention to continue with their activity. Simultaneously, experiences of offences during refereeing negatively influence this intention, and younger referees show higher intentions to continue their activity than do older referees. Because volunteer recruitment and retention are expensive, the findings of this study facilitate the improvement of effective retention strategies for the federations responsible for referees.  相似文献   

A reexamination of the effect of big-time football and basketball success on graduation rates and alumni giving rates   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Irvin B. Tucker   《Economics of Education Review》2004,23(6):655

To determine the impact on the academic mission, the models in this study test whether there is statistical evidence that student graduation rates or alumni giving rates are influenced by pigskin or hoop success for major universities after adjustment for key academic variables. Using a sample of big-time sports universities and models comparable to other research, the evidence presented in this article indicates that having a highly successful football team has a positive impact on both the overall graduation rate and the alumni giving rate. In contrast, a successful basketball team has no significant effect on either of these key measures of academic success.  相似文献   

中国足协纪律处罚现状、问题与立法完善     

孙彩虹 《成都体育学院学报》2015,(3)

通过对近三年中国足协纪律处罚实施情况的统计,可以看出纪律处罚被广泛运用,它在规范足球比赛秩序,维护公平竞争环境,促进足球运动健康发展方面发挥了重要的作用。但中国足协纪律处罚在规则制定、处罚程序、被处罚人权利救济等方面也存在着诸多问题,这既影响了纪律处罚作用的发挥,又不利于相对人合法权益的保护,同时也容易造成纪律处罚权的滥用。因此,有必要对中国足协纪律处罚予以完善。通过完善规则的制定,以保证规则的科学性、稳定性;通过保障相对人程序权利,以实现纪律处罚的公正性;通过建立完整的权利救济体系,明确不同救济机制的运行规则,防止权力滥用与权利侵害,这是完善中国足协纪律处罚的基本路径。  相似文献   

足球中的国民性     

路云亭 《体育与科学》2015,(1):28-37

现代足球源于英格兰,而传播到世界各地后形成了不同的风格与流派。足球的风格深刻地植根于人类的种族本性。德国足球人所展示出来的沉稳心态源自其民族性格,整体和谐性也是德国人信奉的一种价值观。荷兰人具有文静而谦逊的气质,阿根廷足球更推崇个人英雄主义精神,英格兰足球则以其铁血性见长。中国球员的刻苦、耐劳、尊重权威的态度近似德国人,而中国足球人悠闲、散漫、崇尚杂耍式、炫技式生活方式的风习又和巴西人极为接近,桑巴足球因此很难为中国以及欧美其他国家完全效法。现代足球是欧洲逻各斯主义设计理念、大航海精神的好奇心以及大数据时代的理性主义的融合体。足球中的国民性带给足坛更多的流派、风格的差异之美。  相似文献   

恒大足球学校青少年训练的思考与实践探索   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

刘江南 《体育科研》2015,(4):4-5

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德国的体育与媒介：德国足球与体育媒介的里程碑和基本事实     

托马斯·霍尔基 《成都体育学院学报》2016,(2):1-7

体育在德国大众传媒中占据非常重要的地位。从报纸到广播电视再到新媒体时代，体育都是媒介内容中的重要元素。足球更是占据了体育内容中的核心地位。体育是如何被大众媒介转变的，大众媒介如何受到体育的影响，一直是媒介研究的核心内容之一。在德国电视史上，收视率排名前十位的节目全部是有德国队参加的世界杯和欧洲杯足球赛的赛事转播，其中收视率最高的是于2014年7月13日举行的巴西世界杯决赛德国队与阿根廷队之间的较量，超过三千万德国民众收看了这场比赛的电视转播。因此，世界杯足球赛对于德国社会和体育新闻而言具有重要的影响。研究梳理了德国足球的发展史，以作者主编的《2011国际体育媒介调查》中的数据为依托，以从1994年美国世界杯开始到2014年巴西世界杯期间20年中的世界杯和欧洲杯足球赛为主要研究对象。
　　通过对比，研究发现了不少转变：例如1994年世界杯时，德国电视台转播一场足球比赛的时间是219分钟，到2014年世界杯时已经提升到550分钟。转播过程中比赛所占的比例从1994年的49%下降到2014年的23%。德国民众对体育尤其是足球的狂热，每年可以带来30亿欧元的商业赞助。《2011国际体育媒介调查》在对世界五大洲23个国家和地区81家平面媒体的18340篇文章展开的大数据分析研究发现，受关注度最高的项目依次是足球、网球、英式橄榄球、曲棍球、冰球、自行车、篮球、澳式橄榄球、高尔夫球和马术比赛，其中足球一项就占据41%的比例，网球和英式橄榄球的比例分别为8%和5%。另一方面，撰写体育新闻的平面媒体记者中90%以上为男性。此外，在足球占据体育报道的比例上，罗马尼亚、葡萄牙、巴西、希腊、德国、波兰、苏格兰、南非、法国和瑞士是最高的，其中罗马尼亚媒体报道的比例高达85%。  相似文献   

The cumulative and residual fatigue response associated with soccer-specific activity performed on different playing surfaces     

Richard Michael Page  Ben Langley  Mitchell James Finlay  Matt Greig  Christopher Brogden 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(5):568-575

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to assess the effect of playing surface (Natural [NT] and Artificial [AT] Turf) on the fatigue response to a soccer-specific exercise protocol (SSEP). Eighteen male soccer players completed the SSEP on NT and AT with pre-, post-, and 48 h post-assessments of eccentric knee flexor (eccKF) and concentric knee extensor peak torque (PT), peak countermovement (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ) height, and Nordic hamstring break angle. No significant main effects for surface or any surface and time interactions were observed for any of the outcome measures, except for eccKF PT recorded at 3.14 rad·s^-1, which was significantly lower 48 h post-trial in the AT condition (AT = 146.3 ± 20.4 Nm; NT = 158.8 ± 24.7 Nm). Main effects for time were observed between pre- and post-trial measures for eccKF PT at all angular velocities, Nordic break angle, CMJ and SJ height. Nordic break angle, and both CMJ and SJ height were significantly impaired 48 h post-trial when compared to pre-trial. The findings of the current study suggest surface dependent changes in eccKF PT which may have implications for recovery and subsequent performance after competition on AT.  相似文献