| 足球、手球和篮球中体能特征的比较分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 钟璞,冉锋.足球、手球和篮球中体能特征的比较分析[J].北京体育大学学报,2004,27(6):856-858. |
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| 作者姓名： | 钟璞 冉锋 |
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| 作者单位： | 重庆大学体育学院,重庆,400044 |
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| 摘 要： | 选用14个基本的体能测试项目来测试160名优秀运动员,分析评估足球、手球和篮球运动员之间体能结构的差异.分析比较表明,9项指标(侧跨台阶、背力、变向跑、100 m跑、引体向上、1 500 m跑、柔韧、握力和跳远)被认为最能反映这三项运动身体素质特点.在这所选的9项体能测试中,其平均向量在这三项运动中显示了统计意义上的差异(P＜0.001).
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| 关 键 词： | 球类运动 足球 手球 篮球 身体素质 体能测试 体能结构 足球 手球 篮球运动员 体能特征 比较 分析评估 Soccer Differences Physical Fitness Analysis 统计意义 显示 运动身体 向量 体能测试 素质特点 跳远 握力 引体向上 指标 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-3612(2004)06-0856-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年7月8日 |
Comparative Analysis of Physical Fitness Differences in Soccer, Handball and Basketball |
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| ZHONG Pu,RAN Feng.Comparative Analysis of Physical Fitness Differences in Soccer, Handball and Basketball[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2004,27(6):856-858. |
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| Authors: | ZHONG Pu RAN Feng |
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| Abstract: | The study focuses on evaluating the differences of physical fitness among soccer players, handball players and basketball players, and on investigating the physical fitness structures of those players. The subjects are 160 elite players selected from university teams. Fourteen fundamental parameters related to physical performance are tested and the experimental results are subject to a multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA), which indicates that the mean vectors of 9 items out of the 14 ones such as side step, abdominal strength, shuttle running, 100 m running, pull-up, 1500 m running, trunk flexion, grip strength and broad jump are of discriminating properties, and there is a significant difference with p less than 0.001 among the three events. |
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| Keywords: | ball games soccer handball basketball body diathesis physical performance test physical performance structure |
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