| 女子竞技体操评分规则演变特征及影响因素研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐华,张泽军.女子竞技体操评分规则演变特征及影响因素研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2007,30(1):124-125,134. |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐华 张泽军 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 河北师范大学体育学院,河北,石家庄,050016
2. 兰州理工大学体育部,甘肃,兰州,730050 |
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| 摘 要： | 对国内女子体操国际级裁判和国家级裁判进行访谈和发放问卷,通过运用特尔菲法的三轮结果统计,分析并得出结论:1) 规则对技术发展起导向作用,女子体操技术发展重在突出女子体操项目独有的特性,提高艺术性和女子特有的柔美性,增强动作编排的创新性是女子竞技体操发展的制胜因素.2) 影响规则演变的因素以技术自身发展的需求最为重要,其次,体操市场发展的需要和场地器材的改进也对规则的演变有推动作用,人的主客观因素的影响和国际形式的变化也在一定程度上引导着规则的发展.
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| 关 键 词： | 竞技体操 女子 评分规则 演变特征 影响因素 女子竞技体操 评分 规则演变特征 影响因素研究 Rules Gymnastics Competitive Woman Evolution Influencing Factors Characteristics 引导 程度 变化 主客观因素 导向作用 对规则 改进 场地器材 市场 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-3612(2007)01-0124-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年3月8日 |
Research on the Characteristics and Influencing Factors of the Evolution of Woman Competitive Gymnastics Scoring Rules |
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| XU Hua,ZHANG Ze-jun.Research on the Characteristics and Influencing Factors of the Evolution of Woman Competitive Gymnastics Scoring Rules[J].Journal of Beijing Sport University,2007,30(1):124-125,134. |
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| Authors: | XU Hua ZHANG Ze-jun |
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| Abstract: | The authors interview national and international level magistrate judges and research on the characteristics and influencing factors of the evolution of the rules.With the application of three rounds of statistics,the conclusions are as follows: 1) rules play a technology-oriented role in the development of woman's gymnastics technology development,so the unique characteristics of woman gymnastics and the improvement of artistic nature and woman's softness should be emphasized and the presentation of innovative movement development is the winning factor of woman gymnastics.2) the most important factor of affecting the evolution of the rules is the development needs of the techniques and the need for market development and the improvement of gymnastics venues equipment also can promote the evolution of the rules.The objective and subjective factors and the changes of international forms also lead the development of the rules. |
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| Keywords: | competitive gymnastics woman scoring rules the characteristics of the evolution influencing factors |
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