共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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[目的/意义] 距离是影响用户到访公共图书馆的重要因素。公共图书馆可达性是衡量一个城市公共图书馆布局合理性和科学性、全覆盖和均等化的考量。[方法/过程] 以可达性理论为基础，探讨对公共图书馆服务区域测定的不同方法，辨析空间可达性概念与指标。利用ArcGIS，以苏州工业园区为实例，对公共图书馆总分馆网络空间可达性和服务区域进行实测，测评直线距离和实际路径距离、泰森多边形框定服务区域和公共服务保障圈。[结果/结论] 测评结果为城市空间中公共图书馆总分馆网络精细化布局提供策略参考。公共图书馆总分馆网络空间布局综合运用容积方法和覆盖方法，提出在地理空间中的人口因素，并结合不同地区的地理敏感度，不断优化公共图书馆网络布局。 相似文献
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通过分析公共图书馆与高校图书馆现状,阐述建立公共图书馆与高校图书馆联盟的现实性与必要性,提出建立公共图书馆与高校图书馆联盟,以便建立统一的文献资源共建共享平台,进一步满足广大读者的多元化信息需求,实现公共图书馆和高校图书馆信息资源的高效使用,并共同开展学术研究。 相似文献
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我国移动图书馆服务现状调查 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
以国家图书馆和31家省级公共图书馆为研究对象,采用网络调研、问卷调查、有效性测试等方法,对中国图书馆的移动服务现状进行调研,并与美国排名前25位的公共图书馆的移动服务进行对比分析。结果表明:中国公共图书馆移动服务普及率偏低,服务模式主要为WAP和APP;移动服务和移动资源 较为丰富,移动服务具有良好的个性和交互性,但存在移动服务体系不完整、移动服务缺乏创新性、知晓度较低、有效性整体不高等问题。中美公共图书馆的移动服务各有所长,中国图书馆提供了更为丰富的移动服务和移动资源,而美国图书馆移动服务更加人性化和精细化,与移动终端结合得更好,馆藏信息的展示效果较好。图6。表3。参考文献37。 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(93):137-149
Abstract The information age has changed libraries of all types and sizes in ways that no one could have predicted. For a rural library, though, changes have been fast and furious and have made a dramatic impact on the very nature of the library and the services the library offers. Rural libraries went from a gathering place for community activities to fully wired information centers in a matter of a few years. The article addresses what these changes mean for reference services-one of the most basic functions of a public library. While people are consuming more information than ever, will the rural library be able to keep up with this demand even with the Internet? The article explores reference services in rural public libraries, using examples from libraries in central and northern Illinois, giving consideration to the nature of reference services, how they have changed over time, and how this compares to small libraries in a metropolitan setting. 相似文献
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《International Information and Library Review》1998,30(1):71-85
Norms for community libraries were established, focusing specifically on the Pinetown community libraries. The five oldest community libraries in the Pinetown public library system were studied by way of questionnaires, interviews and observation. It was hypothesized that public library systems in South Africa have not yet made the paradigm shift to becoming true community libraries. However, the study proved that certain public library systems, such as Pinetown, have made significant progress towards becoming community libraries in the true sense of the word—moving away from the passive traditional Western public library model towards active service-oriented systems, based on the needs of the community as a whole: be it as agents of upliftment and development, or as sources of information and recreation. It can be concluded that certain adaptations still need to be made to become “true” community libraries. For instance, more community involvement in the running of the libraries, individual funds to purchase specific materials needed by the community, and the development of specific skills that will enable the staff to render a pro-active community library service, but the transitional process is still in progress. 相似文献
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Donald A. Barclay 《Public Library Quarterly》2017,36(4):267-273
In spite of the growth of digital information and the resultant questioning by some of the value of public libraries, library usage data indicate there were 497,600,000 more visits to public libraries in 2013 than in 1993. Why do people still visit public libraries in the digital age? While many factors drive people to visit public libraries, one thing that public libraries offer that cannot be duplicated online is physical space. Over the decades, library space has been the glue holding the library universe together even as the specific activities that take inside libraries have evolved. While public libraries do an excellent job of promoting their important role in providing access to information, educational resources, technology, and a host of valuable services, they must also promote the value of public library space itself. This requires more than trotting out numbers; it requires telling compelling stories of how public library space is used and reminding the public that the kind of spaces public libraries provide are, in fact, a vanishing resource. The post-911 tightening of security in public buildings of all sorts—coupled with the increasing privatization of what were once public spaces—has left public libraries as perhaps the last remaining indoor public spaces where an individual can remain from opening until closing without needing any reason to be there and without having to spend any money. Public libraries should promote the uniqueness of their spaces in much the same way that National Parks promote the unique spaces they preserve and make available to the public. 相似文献
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Today, access to digital information is essential to patrons using public libraries, whether they have contact with computers at home, work or school or whether the public library is their only contact. In order to evaluate and ultimately enhance public library digital resources and services, it is critical for administrators, librarians and digital information architects to recognize the impact their current digital offerings have on users. This study utilizes a survey to gauge the perceptions of patrons who use digital resources and services in six urban New England public libraries as part of ongoing research into digital information access in public libraries in the United States from the perspective of users. 相似文献
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基于中国2009—2018年30个省市的面板数据,利用系统GMM方法实证分析了公共图书馆对于区域科技创新的影响。研究发现:公共图书馆流通人次的增加显著提升了区域专利的授权量,公共图书馆流通人次每增加10%将推动区域专利授权量增加2%;稳健性检验和中介效应分析结果表明公共图书馆通过提升区域人力资本水平对区域科技创新产生了促进作用;但公共图书馆在信息服务方面对区域创新发挥的作用并不显著。文章进一步利用空间计量方法研究发现公共图书馆对区域创新的促进作用具有显著的空间溢出效应。 相似文献
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Libraries play a significant role in supplying educational and cultural services. They are important public spaces that can contribute to creating social equality by providing unlimited access to information and public spaces for the community. In this research both the traditional measures (supply-to-demand ratio and straight distance) and advanced measures (population-weighted average nearest network distance and population-weighted average two-step floating catchment area (2SFCA) score) are used to assess spatial inequity in the distribution of libraries throughout Hong Kong. How accessibility has been changed after the introduction of two strategies for improvement (community and mobile libraries) is also examined, as are spatial demographic and socioeconomic characteristics associated with library provision. The results indicate that there is a substantial heterogeneity of library provision in Hong Kong. Community and mobile libraries have significantly improved the library provision in several areas, although spatial inequality remains. Areas with demographic and socioeconomic groups with lower accessibility to library services were further identified. Data at multiple geographical scales were used, and consistent findings were obtained, confirming the robustness of the results. 相似文献
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《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(3):210-225
ABSTRACTInformation centers are increasingly being confronted with the challenges of shifting information environments. The development of a digital information society has dictated that libraries devise strategies to capture, describe, and provide access to these digital documents in addition to physical formats. This is nowhere more apparent than in the field of government information. With a public access mandate and a distribution model that has forever been destabilized by the development of low barrier Web publishing technologies, libraries providing access to government information face more challenges than ever. This article looks at the possibility of using topic modeling to increase access to the growing number of poorly described digital texts distributed to libraries and archives. The article provides a basic overview of what topic modeling is and its potential applications in libraries, describes some popular tools and potential workflows, and illustrates how the author tested a potential workflow. 相似文献
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论文分析了北京公共图书馆与地方高校图书馆各自发展的现状,将高校图书馆体系划分为四个等级,还简要分析了社会各界对信息与知识的需求情况,将需求结构划分为四种类型。通过将64所北京地方高校图书馆作为调查对象,并对其网站主页上公布的针对校外读者接待规定进行调查分析的方法,结合北京地区高校图书馆的特点,提出＂4＋4＂实践模式,即＂四个等级的图书馆针对四种类型的社会需求,分别提供不同的社会化服务＂的新模式。 相似文献
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利用图书馆网站和文献调研方法,调查分析我国省级公共图书馆、副省级城市公共图书馆政府信息公开服务现状。针对存在的问题,提出解决对策,以便更好地发挥公共图书馆在政府信息服务方面的作用。 相似文献
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图书馆信息集群知识共享研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在我国图书馆事业发展中,由于体制的原因,造成了"条块"分割的局面,各个类型的图书馆系统层级井然,导致系统间的知识共享缺乏实现机制.从横向看,在一个地域,往往公共、教育、科研等多个系统的图书馆并存,成为信息"孤岛".这与知识共享的理念不相符合.因此各图书馆系统必须进行图书馆信息集群建设,这对于提高图书馆的竞争力是十分重要的.本文分析了图书馆信息集群知识共享模式,对图书馆信息集群知识共享的方法进行了讨论,并探讨了图书馆信息集群知识共享的机制. 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 概述图书馆应对突发公共卫生事件的理论依据,对当前国内外不同类型图书馆开展突发公共卫生事件进行回顾和调研,以期为今后国内更多图书馆开展应急信息服务提供借鉴经验。[方法/过程] 通过网络调研、文献调研以及对比分析的方法,系统地梳理和分析美国图书馆、英国图书馆、新加坡图书馆以及国内医学专业图书馆和省级公共图书馆,针对当前新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情和既往突发公共卫生事件的信息服务实践,总结国内外可供借鉴的经验。[结果/结论] 大型图书馆应建立健全应急管理事件预案和处置机制、充分发挥图书馆信息集成作用以为不同层次用户及时提供信息服务、利用多媒体技术进行突发公共卫生信息报道宣传。 相似文献
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我国图书馆信息资源共享经过20多年的发展,已形成以公共图书馆、高校图书馆、科研图书馆等信息机构为依托的全国性及区域性的图书馆信息资源共享网络。通过对我国图书馆资源共享经费现状的分析,发现现有经费模式存在诸多问题,结合国内实际情况及借鉴国外经验,提出几点完善策略。 相似文献
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公共图书馆创客空间用户使用意愿影响因素实证研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的/意义] 构建公共图书馆创客空间用户使用意愿影响因素模型,为改善公共图书馆创客空间的运营提出建议。[方法/过程] 以技术接受与使用整合理论为基础,结合公共图书馆创客空间及用户特征,构建公共图书馆创客空间用户使用意愿影响因素模型,并设计问卷,以公共图书馆创客空间用户作为调查对象,通过线上线下的方式收集数据,采用结构方程模型的方法对数据进行分析。[结果/结论] 绩效期望、趣味感知、服务质量感知和个体创新性对公共图书馆创客空间的用户使用意愿具有显著正向影响,从满足用户绩效期望、增强用户趣味感知、提升服务质量和提高创新性4个方面对公共图书馆创客空间运营提出建议。 相似文献
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《Public Services Quarterly》2013,9(4):35-47
This study examines the cost-effectiveness of consolidated county libraries in large metropolitan areas of the Midwest and compares it with the cost-effectiveness of large city libraries which share service to the county with other large public library systems in the area. The hypothesis that consolidated county library systems serve a large metropolitan area more economically than two or more large public libraries within a county is tested. The survey method is used to collect population, budget, and circulation statistics from 19 libraries in Midwestern cities of 100,000 or more. The data are analyzed for cost-effectiveness using a one tailed T-test to compare the means of county versus noncounty. The results of this study demonstrate a significant difference between the Cost per Item Circulated and the Per Capita Circulation from county to non-county libraries. It costs the county libraries less to circulate one item and they also circulate more items for each person in the population they serve. These results have implications for future decisions of libraries considering merger of several libraries into a consolidated system. 相似文献
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《Library & information science research》2019,41(3):100965
Libraries in general, and public libraries specifically, are social institutions. It is their role and function to educate, inculcate values and provide recreational opportunities to the community. The success of a democratic political system depends on community involvement in decision making. The role of public libraries in political discourse was assessed with three approaches. Firstly, the geographical characteristics of public library communities were explored using Geographical Information System (GIS) methods. Secondly, the resources, services and activities of public libraries were identified. Thirdly, community perspectives were explored using the five aspects of the “Spectrum of Public Participation” of the International Association for Public Participation (IAP2). The results from all three approaches indicate that the public libraries of Islamabad do not facilitate opportunities for the community to be consulted, empowered or involved in political discourse. Analysis of GIS characteristics, library services and community perspectives suggests that improvements in planning and commitment (especially infrastructure, budget and human resources) would enable public libraries to increase opportunities for Islamabad communities to engage in political discourse. 相似文献