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1.
区域性图书馆服务网络是我国公共图书馆服务体系的一种实现形式,与其他形式相比有其自身的特点。在区域性图书馆服务网络中区县一级的公共图书馆可能会出现功能退化的问题。 相似文献
2.
通过对图书馆发展统计数据的实证分析,发现当前金字塔型的公共图书馆体制存在若干问题与弊端。结合现实国情和国际先进经验,应采取一系列体制改革措施,包括在各地区设立国家图书馆的贮藏中心,省级图书馆的公众服务职能剥离到市级图书馆,与国家图书馆一起组建政府图书馆系统;公共图书馆则由市级图书馆辐射社区图书馆和县级图书馆辐射农村图书馆的网络构成。 相似文献
3.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(93):137-149
Abstract The information age has changed libraries of all types and sizes in ways that no one could have predicted. For a rural library, though, changes have been fast and furious and have made a dramatic impact on the very nature of the library and the services the library offers. Rural libraries went from a gathering place for community activities to fully wired information centers in a matter of a few years. The article addresses what these changes mean for reference services-one of the most basic functions of a public library. While people are consuming more information than ever, will the rural library be able to keep up with this demand even with the Internet? The article explores reference services in rural public libraries, using examples from libraries in central and northern Illinois, giving consideration to the nature of reference services, how they have changed over time, and how this compares to small libraries in a metropolitan setting. 相似文献
4.
图书馆事业发展的再思考 总被引：20，自引：8，他引：12
在中国图书馆现代化进程中，数字图书馆的提出和研发是最为重要的事件，数字图书馆将是我国图书馆的发展方向，复合图书馆是新近人们关注的热点，它的理念人们可以认同，但复合图书馆这一称谓并不科学，应用“交叉图书馆”或“兼容图书馆”的称谓所取代。基层图书馆是基层教育、文化和情报工作中的一支活跃力量，它的发展与正在积极进行中的大中城市图书馆数字化、网络化同等重要，改革开放以来，中国公共图书馆的实践已为自身找到了事业发展的途径。 相似文献
5.
我国不同区域民众利用公共图书馆状况调查研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
就公共图书馆服务的利用情况对全国24个省份的城乡民众进行问卷调查,从不同区域民众利用公共图书馆的比率、对图书馆位置的了解情况、不经常利用图书馆的原因、公共图书馆存在的竞争优势等方面进行统计分析。结果表明,被调查者中经常利用（每月或每周都用）图书馆的人数占18.1%;“知道也去过”图书馆的人数占44.7%;有时间但不经常利用图书馆的3个主要原因为：附近没有、书籍少且更新不及时和缺乏宣传而不了解;认为公共图书馆吸引人的地方是有丰富的信息资源、免费的服务和环境优雅。最后归纳民众针对图书馆建设、馆藏与组织、服务、活动与讲座及宣传方面所提出的宝贵建议。 相似文献
6.
Donald A. Barclay 《Public Library Quarterly》2017,36(4):267-273
In spite of the growth of digital information and the resultant questioning by some of the value of public libraries, library usage data indicate there were 497,600,000 more visits to public libraries in 2013 than in 1993. Why do people still visit public libraries in the digital age? While many factors drive people to visit public libraries, one thing that public libraries offer that cannot be duplicated online is physical space. Over the decades, library space has been the glue holding the library universe together even as the specific activities that take inside libraries have evolved. While public libraries do an excellent job of promoting their important role in providing access to information, educational resources, technology, and a host of valuable services, they must also promote the value of public library space itself. This requires more than trotting out numbers; it requires telling compelling stories of how public library space is used and reminding the public that the kind of spaces public libraries provide are, in fact, a vanishing resource. The post-911 tightening of security in public buildings of all sorts—coupled with the increasing privatization of what were once public spaces—has left public libraries as perhaps the last remaining indoor public spaces where an individual can remain from opening until closing without needing any reason to be there and without having to spend any money. Public libraries should promote the uniqueness of their spaces in much the same way that National Parks promote the unique spaces they preserve and make available to the public. 相似文献
7.
John Abdul Kargbo 《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(4):344-353
Metropolitan Sierra Leone is made up of Freetown, the capital city and its environs. Within its bounds are dispersed a variety of libraries, each with the mission of providing adequate, relevant and up‐to‐date materials tailored to the needs of their numerous clientele. However, because of stringent budget cuts and a lack of human and material resources, these institutions are unable to carry out their missions. One way to improve this situation is through collaboration in the provision of materials and services. This article explores the need for the establishment for networks among public, academic and school libraries in metropolitan Sierra Leone. The article begins by defining metropolis followed by a brief recounting of some features of a metropolis, the library scene in metropolitan Sierra Leone and a consideration of plausible areas for networks among these libraries. The article concludes with a discussion of some issues that have to be faced if the proposed network is to materialise. 相似文献
8.
县级市公共图书馆相对于大城市公共图书馆来说，可以称得上是“弱势群体”，它们由于经费不足、人才匮乏等原因，经常处于“巧妇难为无米之炊”的境地。文章论述县级市公共图书馆管理工作方面的一些策略。 相似文献
9.
Grace Burchard 《图书情报工作》2007,51(12):33-33
Recommender systems can be a powerful tool for digital libraries if they implement the systems right to information seekers. While patrons have shown an increased interest in recommender systems, digital libraries ought to offer personalized services and assist users both novice and experienced with more sophisticate information retrieval technologies. By guiding users to timely, accurate, and suitable resources within the library the recommender system could take the place of the reference librarian of the bricks and mortar library to enhance the digital libraries services. 相似文献
10.
伍碧 《大学图书情报学刊》2014,(1):10-15
高校图书馆与公共图书馆从区分至今就在社会功能定位上有显著的差异,这一系列差异,不仅造成了两种图书馆不同的发展模式,也使得高校图书馆在对外开放的过程中面临效果不明显的尴尬。文章针对两类图书馆的差异,对现阶段高校图书馆开展社会化服务工作提出若干建议。 相似文献
11.
Heather Reid 《Public Library Quarterly》2016,35(3):188-202
While the topic of community engagement in public libraries has been researched in urban public library systems, little research explores community engagement in rural library systems. The Canadian province of Nova Scotia is largely rural and sparsely populated, with a dwindling and aging rural population. This report examines how community engagement can connect Nova Scotia’s rural public libraries with their communities. Librarians from eight predominantly rural library systems across the province were interviewed regarding the community engagement practices currently being used within their libraries and how their patrons (particularly youth) were reacting and responding to these practices. This article synthesizes the information derived from these interviews and provides a summary of the community engagement efforts being made throughout Nova Scotia. This study ultimately determines that while librarians in rural communities face a number of challenges when attempting to implement community engagement (e.g., small budgets and low staffing numbers), they remain extremely passionate about the topic and dedicated to serving their communities in the most meaningful and relevant way possible. 相似文献
12.
[目的/意义]通过介绍我国台湾地区公共图书馆多元文化服务现状,为我国大陆公共图书馆多元文化服务提供参考借鉴。[方法/过程]使用文献调查法和网络调查法,从服务方针、服务资源与活动、网站建设及服务馆员4个方面,调查与分析台湾图书馆、公共资讯图书馆、台北市立图书馆以及高雄市立图书馆的多元文化服务现状。[结果/结论]总结出我国台湾地区公共图书馆多元文化服务带来的启示,包括制定多元文化服务方针、整合多元文化服务资源并推广各类活动、建设多元文化服务网站以及培育多元文化服务馆员,以促进我国大陆公共图书馆多元文化服务的发展。 相似文献
13.
公共图书馆移动服务发展的SoLoMo营销策略研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
SoLoMo营销是指由移动应用与社交传媒组合而成的一种新兴的立体化营销模式,它是Social、Local和Mobile组成的合成词。该模式对移动图书馆服务具有重大借鉴意义。文章以我国34家省属公共图书馆为调查样本,对公共图书馆移动服务的现状进行调查与分析,从中找出存在的问题,并在此基础上进一步探讨公共图书馆移动服务的SoLoMo解决方案。 相似文献
14.
[目的/意义] 疫情是图书馆行业的重要威胁，2020年初的新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情已经严重影响了社会服务的方方面面，图书馆作为人员密集、流通量大、载体繁复的公共区域，面对各种突发事件需有相应的应急方案，更需要提高和改进图书馆对疫情的应急管理能力，建立科学的防治体系。[方法/过程] 利用网络调研法调研全国27所具有代表性的公共图书馆和42所"双一流"大学图书馆的应急管理、临时措施、物资准备、隐患排查和网络服务等行为，分析并总结在突发公共传染性卫生事件应急管理中的经验。[结果/结论] 调研结果基本反映出图书馆行业面对疫情的专业素养与职业道德，图书馆对于疫情的应急管理应有较为完善的防治、处置、资源保障机制以及创新的文献服务体系作为图书馆突发公共传染性卫生事件应急管理和防治的基础。 相似文献
15.
建设全覆盖的公共图书馆服务体系的有效途径,是把县以下基层图书馆建设纳入总分馆体系建设之中。省级公共图书馆不应该在省会城市开展延伸服务,而应该把省会城市的空间让给属地市、区级图书馆;也不应该采取在省会城市之外直接办流通站的方式,而应该将有限的资金和人力配置在全省县级图书馆总分馆制的构建上,为全省图书馆服务体系构建提供学术和智力支持,提供人员培训和技术服务。 相似文献
16.
AbstractPublic libraries are a source of information and resources for the local community, they also play a role in the use of technologies such as geographic information systems (GIS) in that regard. GIS uses maps as output mediums for displaying demographic or similar information, as well as for spatial comparison or spatially based analysis. This is useful for gaining knowledge as well as for decision making. This article reports research into the awareness and use of GIS-type systems in public library settings in hopes of better understanding the benefits, drawbacks, and limitations to use of systems such as these. Primary findings suggest that there continues to exist limited understanding of the capabilities of GIS technology in public libraries and therefore very little demand for it exists in public librarians and patrons alike. 相似文献
17.
美国国会图书馆是目前世界上最大的图书馆,隶属于美国国会,拥有独一无二的世界资源,不仅服务于美国国会和政府,也向社会公众免费开放,如今更是利用网络数字图书馆方式向全球读者服务。文章重点介绍了国会图书馆的服务内容、馆藏建设、数字图书馆项目,以及战略发展计划,最后通过比较提出了针对我国图书馆发展的若干思考。 相似文献
18.
嘉兴市构建的城乡一体化公共图书馆服务体系建设已取得初步成效,也引领着我国公共图书馆总分馆建设模式的深入发展。但嘉兴市城乡一体化公共图书馆服务体系建设还需进一步完善和延伸。其中服务体系建设重点亟待突破的领域是在体系末端,村(社区)图书馆的可持续发展问题亟待解决。文章介绍了两个不同建设体制下建设成功案例的村图书分馆及一个典型的失败案例,总结了村图书分馆两极分化的现象及存在的问题,最后分析了解决的方法。 相似文献
19.
20世纪前美国公共图书馆发展探究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
19世纪中期美国免费公共图书馆出现之前,图书馆发展历史出现了几种不同类型的"公共"图书馆,它们具备现代公共图书馆某些特征。文章对这种几种图书馆的历史与特征进行梳理,指出它们奠定了现代免费公共图书馆的基础。 相似文献
20.
Rachel Scott 《Public Library Quarterly》2013,32(3):191-227
King County in Washington State is home to two large urban library systems, King County Library (KCLS) and Seattle Public Library (SPL). KCLS and SPL are effectively building community through their library service. Professionals in the fields of library and information science, public libraries, and community development discuss these successes and the ways that public libraries can build a strong community. Five facets of community building are explored: (1) how libraries serve as a conduit to access information and to learn, (2) how libraries encourage social inclusion and equity, (3) how libraries foster civic engagement, (4) how libraries create a bridge to resources and community involvement, and (5) how libraries promote economic vitality within the community. 相似文献