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1.
Physical activity levels were measured with an accelerometer in a case study including 19 children, from nine to ten years of age, in a Danish primary school. The teachers conducted their teaching in a forest every Thursday from 2000 to 2003. The purpose of this study was to measure the students' activity levels during outdoor learning days in the forest and compare them with a traditional school day on the one hand, and a traditional school day including two physical education lessons, on the other. The mean activity levels were more than twice as high on the forest days measured on two occasions. Expressed in percentages, winter (2000) measurements were 106% (range 14–194%), and summer (2001) measurements were 113% (range 41–224%) higher compared to traditional school days. Furthermore, in 2002 the mean activity level measured on a day including two physical education lessons was equal to a day in an outdoor environment. In conclusion, this case study demonstrates a significantly higher level of physical activity when indoor and outdoor learning contexts are combined. From a physical health perspective outdoor learning is recommended in the folkeskole.  相似文献   

2.
Physical activity levels were measured with an accelerometer in a case study including 19 children, from nine to ten years of age, in a Danish primary school. The teachers conducted their teaching in a forest every Thursday from 2000 to 2003. The purpose of this study was to measure the students' activity levels during outdoor learning days in the forest and compare them with a traditional school day on the one hand, and a traditional school day including two physical education lessons, on the other. The mean activity levels were more than twice as high on the forest days measured on two occasions. Expressed in percentages, winter (2000) measurements were 106% (range 14-194%), and summer (2001) measurements were 113% (range 41-224%) higher compared to traditional school days. Furthermore, in 2002 the mean activity level measured on a day including two physical education lessons was equal to a day in an outdoor environment. In conclusion, this case study demonstrates a significantly higher level of physical activity when indoor and outdoor learning contexts are combined. From a physical health perspective outdoor learning is recommended in the folkeskole.  相似文献   

3.
随着我国教育体制改革的不断深入发展,初中数学的课堂教学工作也发生了重大改变,传统的教学模式已经逐渐的成为历史。初中数学是对小学数学与高中数学的一个衔接过程,是端正学生的学习态度,培养学生学习兴趣,养成创新思维的关键时期,因此,对如何促使初中数学课堂的高效性的研究工作具有重要的实际应用价值。  相似文献   

4.
目前,很多国家在课堂教学中普遍采用小组合作学习的教学模式,其原因在于这种模式可以对学生的自主学习起到很好的推动作用,同时也可以让学生在合作学习中对情感认知等方面有所提升,可以看作是一种比较新颖的教学模式,同时也可以是策略体系中的一种。笔者就小组学习如何实施,才可以在小学课堂教学中有效的发挥其独特的作用进行系统的分析和研究。  相似文献   

5.
In this article, we present the results from a mixed-methods research study aimed to document indoor and outdoor fifth grade science experiences in one school in the USA in the context of accountability and standardized testing. We used quantitative measures to explore students’ science knowledge, environmental attitudes, and outdoor comfort levels, and via qualitative measures, we examined views on science education and environmental issues from multiple sources, including the school’s principal, teachers, and students. Students’ science knowledge in each of the four objectives specified for grade 5 significantly improved during the school year. Qualitative data collected through interviews and observations found limited impressions of outdoor science. Findings revealed that, despite best intentions and a school culture that supported outdoor learning, it was very difficult in practice for teachers to supplement their classroom science instruction with outdoor activities. They felt constrained by time and heavy content demands and decided that the most efficient way of delivering science instruction was through traditional methods. Researchers discuss potentials and obstacles for the science community to consider in supporting teachers and preparing elementary school teachers to provide students with authentic experiential learning opportunities. We further confront teachers’ and students’ perceptions that science is always best and most efficiently learned inside the classroom through traditional text-driven instruction.  相似文献   

6.
The current study was part of a larger project which examined teachers’ classroom practices and relationships with students’ learning engagement in primary-school education in Estonia. The focus was the role of autonomy supportive and structured teaching on learning engagement. Two primary-school teachers and their 46 students were selected for this study. The aim of the study was to explore how teachers’ classroom practices influence students’ learning engagement over two years during grade two and grade four of the educational system. Three trained observers rated classroom practices and students self-reported learning engagement. The results highlight primary students’ high-learning engagement, and did not confirm an expectation that low-autonomy-supportive teaching results in low-learning engagement in primary school.  相似文献   

7.
学具操作对小学数学课堂教学非常重要。近几年的教学实践证明,在小学数学课堂教学中,适当地引导学生动手操作,让学生通过学具操作参与知识的形成过程,对唤起学生的求知欲、帮助学生理解算理和掌握数学概念、培养学生的探索能力都起着非常重要的作用。  相似文献   

8.
随着我国新课改的不断进行,高中化学课堂教学也面临着改革和创新。高中化学教师要摒弃传统的教学方式,加强对学生们实验的课时,同时还可以通过适当的创设情境、跟现代教育技术相结合的方式来改革教学方式,进而在最大程度上激发学生们学习化学的兴趣。  相似文献   

9.
Creativity is described as an important cognitive process by which ideas are generated, developed and transformed. Despite the importance of creativity for students’ intellectual development, the types of outdoor physical activities students engage in within primary schools according to creativity criteria has yet to be explored. The purpose of the Creative Recess Engagement during Activities Time Exploratory (CREATE) study was to qualitatively capture how physical activities developed by students (n = 279) meet creativity criteria in two primary school with differing playground equipment provisions. Using a momentary time sampling qualitative field note observation procedure, a combined total of 730 scans of the school grounds were undertaken with written accounts and analysed according to creativity criteria. The CREATE study provides exploratory insights into how the development of primary school students’ creativity can be supported or hindered, by the type of equipment provisions made available for students' physical activities within school grounds.  相似文献   

10.
在小学英语课堂教学中,优质的课堂活动设计能起到事半功倍的作用。设计生活化、趣味化和层级递进的活动,能激发学生英语学习的主动性,提升课堂教学的趣味性,有助于培养学生的英语思维能力,进而激发学生的英语学习潜能,促进学生综合语言运用能力的形成和发展。  相似文献   

11.
Two teachers from a school in Copenhagen were allowed to move their third grade teaching into a forest every Thursday for three years. Thus 20% of the class's regular teaching took place in an outdoor environment. The purpose of the present study was to ask the children how they experienced lessons in the classroom and the forest settings. Therefore, two almost identical questionnaires including a total of 26 statements adjusted to each context were completed by the children four times from 2000 to 2003. Further, in the forest questionnaire three specific statements were added about the outdoor environment plus one question about their choice of playmates during breaks at school and breaks in the forest. Ten statements were categorized as ‘social relations’, 14 statements as ‘teaching’ and finally two related to ‘self-perceived physical activity’. A significant difference (p < 0.001) was found between the school/classroom and the outdoor environment when scores from all four questionnaires (2000–2003) were summed. The categories ‘social relations’ (p < 0.001), ‘teaching’ (p < 0.001) and ‘self-perceived physical activity’ (p < 0.001) all showed significant differences. It is concluded from the present case study that the combination of classroom and outdoor teaching, over a three-year period had a positive effect on the children's social relations, experience with teaching and self-perceived physical activity level.  相似文献   

12.
刘茜 《天津教育》2021,(3):163-164
在小学数学课堂教学中,由于应试教育的影响,很多时候都依然沿用传统的"满堂灌"授课方式,但不利于发展学生的个性。新课改提出,小学数学教学要积极引进合作学习的理念,加强学生与学生之间的合作交流,凸显学生课堂主人翁的地位,体现出以生为本的教育理念。笔者根据多年的教学经验,分析了在小学数学教学中采用合作学习模式给学生带来的积极影响,并总结出了提高合作学习有效性的策略。  相似文献   

13.
多媒体为初中化学教学提供了良好的学习途径,其最大的优势在于将传统课堂的单一教学转变为现代课堂的多样展示。多媒体技术在化学教学中能激发学生学习兴趣,提高分析与理解能力,增大教学容量,有助于提高教学效果。  相似文献   

14.
语文作为小学教学中的基础课程之一,是构建学生知识框架的关键,也是培养学生语言能力的重要课程。因此,在小学语文教学中,教师应该创新教学方法,提高学生对语文课程学习的兴趣。新时期,小学语文教学改革要求教师在教授学生知识的同时,还要注意培养学生的审美能力,使学生在树立健康的审美观念基础上,养成良好的生活习惯,为未来的生活与学习打基础。本文主要针对小学语文教学,探讨学生审美教育的几点教学策略。  相似文献   

15.
马建华 《天津教育》2021,(7):116-118
在新课程背景下,体验式学习模式成了小学语文教学的重要途径。小学语文教师要善于引导学生进行体验式学习,营造开放、轻松的语文学习氛围,开展形式丰富的课堂体验活动,激发小学生的学习兴趣,陶冶小学生的道德情操,提高学生的语文运用能力。本文结合实际小学语文教学经验,先分析了体验式学习的特点,进而论述了体验式学习在小学语文教学中的应用策略。  相似文献   

16.
在新课改的影响下,小学思政教师要认真学习新课标,转变传统教学观念,应用新课改的教学理念。将新课标理念和精神充分体现在课堂活动中,最大限度地提高学生的学习效果,促进学生身心健康发展。  相似文献   

17.
This paper focuses on school improvement processes in the context of weekly curricular-based teaching and learning activities outside the classroom – known as Draußenschule or ‘outdoor school’ – in three German primary schools. Qualitative interviews were conducted with three teachers two years after implementing the ‘outdoor school’. The teachers’ experiences show that the implementation and (ongoing) development of an outdoor school affects (1) teaching as such; (2) the school staff, and (3) the entire school as an organisation. The three areas are interlinked in different ways and the school improvement process cannot be approached from the perspective of any one area alone.  相似文献   

18.
刘红新 《天津教育》2021,(8):165-166,179
语文是小学教育中非常重要的学科,学生的阅读能力是语文学习中重要的技能。语文教学中阅读作为不可或缺的内容,对培养学生的语文学习能力有着非常重要的作用。因此,新时期,在开展小学语文课堂教学时,教师应根据学生的实际情况,不断优化培养小学生语文阅读能力的教学方案,帮助学生养成正确的语文阅读习惯,逐渐提高小学生的语文阅读能力,能够为小学生在今后的语文学习中打下良好基础。  相似文献   

19.
李文军 《天津教育》2021,(2):128-129
导学式教学法强调以学生为中心,打破传统教师"填鸭式"的教学模式,符合新课程改革的要求,对于提高小学生的学习积极性和教学质量具有重要作用。小学数学教师要逐步应用导学式教学法,激发小学生的学习动力,丰富数学资源和课堂互动环节,在潜移默化中培养小学生良好的学习能力和终身学习习惯。  相似文献   

20.
"教师为主体"教育文化影响下的教学设计,教学的流程就是一个个问题的解决过程。这种以问题为纽带的推进方式,并没有很好地关注学生的学。基于学而教,是小学语文课堂改进的有效路径。用学生的学习活动串起课堂,教学的流程就成了学生连贯的自主学习过程。这样就能真正彰显学生的主体地位,全面提升学生的语文素养。  相似文献   

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