共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 22 毫秒
1.
[目的/意义] 对国外图书馆领域心智模型研究文献进行调查和分析,拟为我国图书馆领域心智模型研究提供参考。[方法/过程] 以读秀知识库和国道外文专题数据库收录的文献为基础,综述图书馆领域心智模型研究文献的研究方法、研究内容和心智模型测量方法。[结果/结论] 从图书馆员、用户和团队3个层面阐述图书馆领域心智模型研究文献关注的主要问题,分析心智模型测量方法和研究内容中存在的不足及图书馆领域心智模型研究发展趋势,建议国内研究从4个方面展开：拓宽研究内容,关注新背景下的新课题;扩展研究视野,增强图书馆员层面和团队层面的研究;探索新的心智模型测量方法,开展实证研究;重视图书馆员层面和用户层面之间的比较研究。 相似文献
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技术环境变革中国外图书馆员角色转变特点初探 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
[目的/意义]随着图书馆技术环境变革和职能拓展,图书馆员角色和形象被赋予许多新的期望。分析图书馆员的角色转变既能了解环境变化对职业发展的要求,也能为馆员素质提升和更好应对技术变革压力提供建议。[方法/过程]利用从数据库中搜集到的关于图书馆员角色的外文期刊文献题录信息,利用标题词分析方法对已有研究中的图书馆员角色进行分类,并根据角色定位描述图书馆员的岗位职责内容。[结果/结论]已有研究对学科馆员、教学馆员、医学馆员等关注度最高,技术变革也催生了数据馆员、社交媒体馆员等新岗位,图书馆员角色呈现分类细化、专业化和交互性增强、角色重叠明显等特点,技术对图书馆员角色的影响逐渐加强。 相似文献
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面向信息社会的参考馆员工作技能刍议 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
面向信息社会的参考馆员工作技能刍议●范青林增铨ＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴＩｎｏｒｄｅｒｔｏｍｅｅｔｔｈｅｎｅｅｄｓｏｆｔｈｅｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎａｇｅ，ｔｈｅｔｒａｉｎｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｐｒｏｆｅｓｓｉｏｎａｌｓｋｉｌｆｏｒｔｈｅｒｅｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｌｉｂｒａｒ... 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(20):89-103
This paper explores the role of the reference librarian in an interdisciplinary field bridging scholarly and policy information, and in a library that serves the public, academic, business and policy communities. After considering the nature of women's studies and policy studies, the author reviews recent literature on the changing role of the librarian in providing specialized research and reference services, finding the emergence of a proactive, client-centered, multifunction model. Through an examination of the diverse activities in women's policy issues in Washington DC, the author shows the ability of the librarian to merge reference service, research consultation, outreach, collection development, and bibliographic instruction. In monitoring the field within and outside the library, the librarian becomes established as an independent authority and can offer well-informed service to policymakers, analysts, students, the media and political groups. The paper summarizes the benefits and problems for the librarian and the patrons in this individual approach to public service. 相似文献
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对学科馆员工作职责和发展定位的思考 总被引：58，自引：2，他引：56
作者认为,学科馆员的工作职责是随着社会进步而不断扩展的;各个大学图书馆学科馆员的工作职责都带有自己的特殊性,受到校情、馆情等多种条件的制约;学科馆员的发展定位应该是学科文献信息专家,而不是学科专家;研究型大学图书馆和教学研究型大学图书馆应当把培养学科文献信息专家作为人才培养的重要内容。 相似文献
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M K DuVal 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1968,56(1):32-35
This article reviews the extraordinary growth in the scientific literature that has resulted from increased federal expenditures in the past decade or two. The article further notes that the impact of the knowledge explosion has impinged on the Health Sciences Library as well as on the individual scientist who needs access to the information. A strong plea is made for the librarian to assume a more active role in: doing internal research with respect to how best to use the library as a tool in the dissemination of new information; educating newcomers to the field of library science with respect to the management of scientific information; and converting the library from a passive to an active instrument in disseminating the scholarly record to and among those who require access to it. Medical center administrators are reminded that if the librarian succeeds in these ventures then he will fulfill all of the research, teaching, and service requirements ordinarily made of other academic departments and, in turn, should be rewarded with departmental status for the library. 相似文献
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L.B Woods Tamie Willis Dan Chandler Beth Manois Paula Wolfe 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(2):91-101
The world is too small to function within borders. Librarians have recognized the need for mutual respect and co-operation between nations, and the importance of their role in achieving this end. IFLA represents the interests of librarianship and has established various core programs that address common concerns. Aspects of international co-operation include the needs for preservation of materials, resource sharing through international networks, international telecommunications, librarian exchanges and materials exchanges. Obstacles to technology, finances and cultural differences must be overcome. Developed nations must assume an open and helpful attitude toward sharing technology with underdeveloped nations so that they can begin to thrive, standards of living improve, and economic markets open. Librarians can effect major changes in the way information is transmitted across borders, thereby shaping information policy and the resulting world order. 相似文献
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《International library review》1991,23(2):91-101
The world is too small to function within borders. Librarians have recognized the need for mutual respect and co-operation between nations, and the importance of their role in achieving this end. IFLA represents the interests of librarianship and has established various core programs that address common concerns. Aspects of international co-operation include the needs for preservation of materials, resource sharing through international networks, international telecommunications, librarian exchanges and materials exchanges. Obstacles to technology, finances and cultural differences must be overcome. Developed nations must assume an open and helpful attitude toward sharing technology with underdeveloped nations so that they can begin to thrive, standards of living improve, and economic markets open. Librarians can effect major changes in the way information is transmitted across borders, thereby shaping information policy and the resulting world order. 相似文献
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Shashidhar Nanjundaiah 《亚洲交流杂志》2013,23(1):71-87
Satellite broadcasting in India can be seen as a metaphor for an integrated national agenda, but the newly deregulated marketplace appears to be setting new agendas for satellite broadcasting by government‐controlled Doordarshan. This qualitative analysis argues that moving to total free market may lead to too little development communication. On the other hand, controlled information may lead to cultural domination ('internal media imperialism') over either one of, or both, rural and urban societies. Diffusion of information may work for rural areas, while urban audiences can afford to spend more time on mass entertainers. There is a need to redefine ‘modernization’ in a non‐global context, and that definition should lead a government towards developmental media policy goals. Further, media policies should be bifurcated to address different developmental goals. 相似文献
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Ellen Wartella 《Mass Communication and Society》2013,16(1-2):81-88
This essay argues that there is far too little research on the effects of new types of media programming and formats on children. In fact, the gap between the research base and production and policy issues appears to be widening. The essay advocates use of the developmental research model to study media effects on children. More specifically, researchers should focus more on the neuropsychological effects of format characteristics and viewing styles of children. 相似文献
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J. Ignacio Criado Rodrigo Sandoval-Almazan J. Ramon Gil-Garcia 《Government Information Quarterly》2013
Social media in government is becoming one of the major trends in Electronic Government (e-government) research and practice worldwide. During the last few years, several authors have addressed the potential of social media for the innovation of public sector organizations. Most of these contributions have focused on the technical dimensions of social media, while other aspects have not attracted equal attention. In contrast, this introductory article interrogates the role of social media in the basic areas of e-government: government information flows and the availability of government information; the use of information technology to create and provide innovative government services; the impact of information technology on the relationships between the governed and those governing; and the increasing importance of information policies and information technologies for democratic practices. Accordingly, the next few pages propose and develop three dimensions of social media in government: tools, goals, and topics. We think that these dimensions could help to better understand the use of social media in government settings. Then, after a brief review of current trends in social media and government research, we present the articles included in this special issue. Finally, we present some practical lessons and suggest ideas for future research. This special issue could be seen as a starting point for the development of innovation through social media in public administrations around the world. 相似文献
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本文结合本馆的项目研究与工作实践,分析了建立媒体资产管理系统的必要性,并介绍了一套适合艺术院校图书馆的媒体资产管理系统。系统由信息处理、内容管理、内容存储和应用四大子系统组成。文章还探讨了视音频资源的数字采集、编目及存储等解决方案。 相似文献
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Undertaking an information-needs analysis of the emergency-care physician to inform the role of the clinical librarian: a Greek perspective 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Lappa E 《Health information and libraries journal》2005,22(2):124-132
AIM OF STUDY: The primary focus of this pilot study was to gain a better understanding of the information needs of emergency-care clinicians. The secondary focus was to compare the traditional current practice of information provision within other emergency departments in Greek hospitals, with the new model of clinical librarianship (CL). RATIONALE: Clinical staff in the emergency department deal with a variety of cases, they have no time to visit the library, but need information instantly in their place of work. Clinical decision making in the emergency department setting frequently requires the clinician to obtain additional sources of information and clinical librarians may facilitate this. STUDY DESIGN: The present study focused on two professional groups: medical librarians (group A) and clinicians (consultants, senior registrars, registrars, nurses (group B), working in the emergency departments of two Greek hospitals. The study was organized through a questionnaire survey and some in-depth interviews. RESULTS: This study showed that, for 100% of the clinicians in daily practice, the main information needs arise while treating patients, and that information would help in making patient-care decisions. Clinicians made little use of hospital libraries because they are usually under tremendous time pressure. The main outcome of the study was the use of a clinical librarian as an information provider. Clinical librarians supply information to assist decisions, based on this model. This extends the librarian's role in evidence-based medicine, giving much stronger attention to the relevant evidence in clinical practice. CONCLUSIONS: Nowadays, health services are facing organizational change. The introduction of new technology, and rapid growth of medical knowledge creates a demand for new ways of providing information. Clinical librarian programmes may deliver patients specific information in a timely manner. The mission of the clinical librarian is to facilitate access to quality information which is necessary for improving health, and to act as an informationist in the emergency department. 相似文献
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This article reports on quantitative data collected in a mixed methods study of teacher and librarian collaboration. This practice is discussed extensively in the literature on school librarianship as an instructional strategy that positively affects student academic achievement. However, while there is much anecdotal evidence regarding successful teacher and librarian collaboration, there is little hard research that defines specific practices that lead to successful collaborations. This study provides empirical data on teacher and librarian collaboration which helps us understand the nature of collaboration and the extent to which theory and practice are integrated. Two surveys based on proposed theoretical models of teacher and librarian collaboration were used for this study. The first survey was based on Loertscger's Taxonomy. The second survey was based on a new proposed model of teacher and librarian collaboration (TLC Model) which builds on the taxonomy and expands our understanding of teacher and librarian collaboration. Participants in the study included teachers, librarians and principals from kindergarten through middle school. An exploratory factor analysis (EFA) was carried out on both surveys to identify underlying structures of teacher and librarian collaboration. Three factors emerged from the data identifying a range of underlying structures: integrated instruction, library and librarian as resource, and traditional role for teacher and librarian. Further research on the TLC Model with a larger number of participants and survey items is needed to examine the stability of the factor structures and to further refine the new measure. 相似文献
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结合信息素养理论的学科服务方法模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从芬兰赫尔辛基大学图书馆学科服务工作的经验中,发现学科服务应结合信息素养的理论,针对不同的服务对象提供信息搜寻能力、信息发现能力和信息挖掘能力的培训或服务。通过分析科研研个体和科研群体的需求,按层次工作法模型拆分学科服务工作的内容,组成完整的服务流程。将过去以信息获取为导向的工作方法,调整成以信息结果的应用和分析为导向,从而界定学科馆员新的工作内容。 相似文献
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以全程媒体、全息媒体、全员媒体、全效媒体为核心的“四全媒体”是媒介融合的发展方向,四全媒体背景下高校图书馆用户服务质量受学科馆员胜任力素质的影响较大。论文通过分析四全媒体对高校图书馆学科馆员胜任力的现实性影响,围绕用户需求跟踪、资源数据呈现、社群化参考咨询、全链条数据服务等方面论述高校图书馆学科馆员需要具备的四全媒体胜任力素质,提出高校图书馆学科馆员应成为科研型馆员、全媒体馆员、咨询型馆员与数据型馆员,促进高校图书馆学科服务实现四全媒体转型。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 在我国图书馆员职业资格认证制度始终未能建立的背景下,将理论探索与实践研究相结合,探索适合我国国情的图书馆员职业资格认证制度。[方法/过程] 运用文献研究法和扎根理论方法,对图书馆员职业资格认证制度的国内外发展情况进行综述和调研,阐述该制度在我国建立的必要性和可行性;收集来自就业市场和高校培养方案的供需数据进行质性研究,提炼基于实践现状的要素模型。[结果/结论] 在此基础上构建我国图书馆员职业资格认证制度实现路径,包含目标、原则、推行策略和认证机制等内容。希望能够通过理论成果引起各界的关注,助推我国图书馆员职业资格认证制度的建立,促进我国图书馆事业的可持续发展。 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(61-62):245-254
Summary The Internet opens a wide range of possibilities for accessing materials from both traditional sources and more volatile areas-personal homepages, e-mail and discussion groups archives. Though the role of reference librarians to find the most relevant information for our users seems monumental in this medium, it is an area that needs the objective, ethical expertise of the librarian and archivist. In this 50th year of remembrance of the Holocaust, the Internet is especially active with information on that historic tragedy. Excerpts from accounts by one Hungarian and one Norwegian political prisoner interned in the camps are included as illustrations of material which may not have been found using more traditional research tools. 相似文献
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我国图书馆员职业倦怠研究述评 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
本文利用文献调查的方法对20世纪90年代以来我国图书馆界有关图书馆员职业倦怠的研究状况进行较为系统的评述，并与国外相关研究进行比较，指出目前研究的不足之处，以期引起我国图书馆界的重视，并明确今后研究的方向。 相似文献