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1.
儿童情绪调节的发展及其影响因素 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
情绪调节既是人类适应社会生活的关键机制,也是个体社会性发展的重要方面.儿童情绪调节能力的发展主要表现为独立性日益增强、随意性不断发展以及调节策略的复杂性逐渐增加.亲子互动水平和儿童人格特质是影响儿童情绪调节能力发展的重要因素.本文回顾了儿童情绪调节发展研究进展,并提出未来研究应进一步探讨的问题. 相似文献
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幼儿情绪能力是指个体察觉、理解自己与他人的情绪,并在此基础上进行适当表达、调节控制,以帮助自己应对挑战、达成目标以及有效参与社交互动的适应性情绪反应.情绪能力对儿童社会适应性发展、学业成就、社会能力发展均有重要的影响.教师作为儿童发展过程中的重要他人,在儿童情绪能力发展过程中扮演着关键角色.目前在教师培养儿童社会适应能力方面已经有大量的研究,但是对于教师如何影响儿童情绪能力发展的研究还较少.本文主要从教师对儿童情绪表达的回应、教师影响儿童情绪能力发展的因素以及促进儿童情绪能力发展的策略三个方面对相关研究进行述评. 相似文献
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儿童社会认知的发展是儿童社会性发展的重要内容。从发展途径上来说,阅读是儿童社会认知发展的一条有效途径。本文主要从儿童的观点采择能力、移情能力、道德认知发展等方面探讨阅读对儿童社会认知发展的影响。 相似文献
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权威认知主要是指对权威关系的认知,是社会认知的重要方面。目前对权威认知的研究主要集中于儿童对权威关系的认知及权威认知的影响因素等方面。对权威关系的认知研究集中于不同年龄阶段儿童的发展上;影响儿童权威认知的因素主要有权威特征认知、命令类型、社会情境、问题发生领域、文化因素和儿童的人格特点等。 相似文献
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儿童社会认知的发展是儿童社会性发展的重要内容.从发展途径上来说,阅读是儿童社会认知发展的一条有效途径.本文主要从儿童的观点采择能力、移情能力、道德认知发展等方面探讨阅读对儿童社会认知发展的影响. 相似文献
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类概念学习是一种重要的认知活动,对儿童关系类概念学习的影响因素的探索对儿童认知能力的发展有重要意义.本文对影响儿童关系类概念的学习的因素进行了综述,这些因素主要包括结构映射、语言标签和知识经验. 相似文献
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王玲玲 《开封教育学院学报》2011,31(3):115-118
儿童社会能力是儿童认识、处理社会情景的能力和与别人交往的策略、技能及效果等。主要包括：社会认知能力、言语倾听和表达能力、解决社会问题情景的能力。目前,儿童社会能力的现状令人担忧,儿童社会能力的培养还没有引起足够的重视。在明确儿童社会能力培养目标的基础上,通过测量和评定儿童社会能力水平、有针对性地实施教育干预活动,可以有效培养儿童的社会能力。 相似文献
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儿童期是个体发展的重要时期,生理因素以及生活环境,都会对个体人格的形成和发展产生重要影响。研究表明,家庭影响因素是影响儿童人格形成和发展的重要因素。家庭因素主要包括教育观念、家庭社会经济地位、父母共同养育、教养方式等方面。探讨和分析儿童人格发展的家庭影响因素,对家长和保教机构帮助儿童形成积极健康的人格不无裨益。 相似文献
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同伴关系与儿童行为能力中的社会能力关系密切,对儿童发展社会能力有重要的影响。产生影响的原因主要在于同伴关系的影响是客观世界的整体、系统性对个体、分支的影响,是儿童成长发育过程中的自然生理需求和认知心理需要,由此,一定的家庭早期干预措施是必要的。 相似文献
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语用能力决定了儿童语言的实际表现,目前有关儿童语用能力的构成及内涵还缺乏明晰的界定。通过文献研究、比较研究和理论研究等方法,对国内外学术界关于儿童语用能力的构成及内涵进行探讨,在此基础上,综合语言学、语用学及教育学的相关理论,将儿童汉语语用能力构成要素概括为语篇组织能力、言语行为能力、间接含义理解能力、会话能力、社交情感调节能力和非言语交流行为能力几个方面。儿童语用能力对学前教育的启示为:充分认识儿童语用能力发展的重要性,创设良好的语用能力学习环境,全面培养儿童的语用能力。 相似文献
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Hoi Man Ip Sum Kwing Cheung Catherine McBride-Chang Lei Chang 《Early education and development》2008,19(2):284-301
Research Findings: Across 63 Hong Kong families, both Filipina domestic helpers and mothers separately rated their own caregiving style (warmth and control) and kindergarten children's social competence. Results indicated that Filipina helpers rated themselves as higher in warmth than mothers did. In addition, self-rated warmth of both caregivers, and Filipina domestic helpers' self-perceived control were correlated with children's social competence. With ratings of warmth and control from both Filipina helpers and mothers included in separate regression equations, mothers' warmth was a strong unique correlate of all measures of children's social competence. However, Filipinas' warmth was uniquely associated with children's responsibility only, whereas their control was uniquely associated with children's assertion and responsibility. Practice or Policy: Results extend previous research on the importance of nonparental caregivers for children's social development in a new cultural context. 相似文献
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From its inception, Head Start has maintained children's social and emotional adjustment as a primary goal of intervention, but researchers have yet to settle on a consensus definition of social competence that can be used in developmental research and program evaluation. To address this gap in our knowledge base, we offer a comprehensive review of the extant research on children's social skills, including their ability to modulate their feelings, their social cognitions, and their behaviors within the context of peer interaction, as measures of social competence. We then examine definitions of social competence in light of assessments of children's performance, as assessed by parents, teachers and peers. Based upon this review, we offer a comprehensive set of concrete policy recommendations for the assessment of social competence as a key indicator of programmatic success, when evaluating early childhood intervention. 相似文献
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Parental coping with children's negative emotions: relations with children's emotional and social responding 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This study examined the relation between parents' reactions to children's negative emotions and social competence. Additionally, the role of parental emotional distress in children's emotional socialization was examined. The emotional reactions of 57 preschoolers (33 girls, 24 boys; M age = 59.2 months) were observed during their free-play interactions. Parents (mostly mothers) completed questionnaires about their reactions to children's negative emotions. An index of children's social competence was obtained from teachers. Results indicated that the relation between harsh parental coping strategies and children's emotional responding was moderated by parental distress. In addition, the relation of the interaction of parental coping and distress to children's social competence was mediated by children's level of emotional intensity. It was concluded that distressed parents who use harsh coping strategies in response to children's negative emotions have children who express emotion in relatively intense ways. In turn, these children find it relatively difficult to behave in a socially competent manner. 相似文献
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This study focused on the communicative interaction of fathers with their Head Start children and the relationship of fathers' and children's communicative skills and child behavior problems early and late in the school year. The results indicate a relationship between children's communicative competence and social behavior. The structural models for externalizing and internalizing behavior confirm the hypothesis that father communication is linked to child communication skills and child communication is linked to behavior problems. The findings also suggest that children's communicative competence may have an ongoing direct effect on children's social behavior that transcends the impact that earlier social behavior has on later social behavior. 相似文献
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学龄期儿童情绪能力的发展特点概述 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
随着生活环境、人际关系、认知以及社会技能等方面的重大变化,学龄期的儿童在心理、情绪能力的发展上出现了一个重要转折。在学龄期,儿童情绪理解能力、情绪表达能力有了很大发展,对情绪的表达规则逐渐掌握并趋于娴熟,情绪的调节能力增强并出现了高级的调节策略———情绪伪装。研究发现,儿童情绪能力的发展受家庭和社会文化的影响甚大。 相似文献
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C. Cybele Raver Erika K. Blackburn Mary Bancroft Nancy Torp 《Early education and development》1999,10(3):333-350
Relations between children's emotional self-regulation, attentional control, and peer social competence (as reported by both teachers and peers) were examined for 51 low-income, preschool-aged children enrolled in Head Start. Using a short delay-of-gratification task administered at Head Start sites, children's use of self- distraction was found to be positively associated with their success in handling the delay, replicating previous, laboratory-based research. Contrary to our expectations, children's use of self-distraction was found to be unrelated to their attentional control, as assessed during a computer task. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that children's use of self-distraction predicted significant variance in both peer- and teacher-reports of childrem's competence with peers, even after children's attentional control was statistically taken into account. These findings are discussed in light of current models of reactivity and regulation in predicting young children's social behavior, as well as in the context of early intervention efforts for children facing socioeconomic risk. 相似文献
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美国社会能力培养研究与启示 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
作为儿童能力发展的重要组成部分 ,社会能力不仅影响着儿童的个性发展和社会适应性 ,而且还影响着儿童未来的社会生活。从 2 0世纪 70年代开始 ,社会能力培养的研究受到美国教育界的高度重视 ,关于社会能力的理论和实践不断得到拓展 ,并在促进儿童的社会性发展上起到了重要的作用。本文着重介绍美国社会能力培养研究的发展以及社会能力研究发展的新特点 ,并在此基础上进一步探讨美国社会能力培养研究对我国素质教育的启示。 相似文献
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The Social Competence of Children Born Prematurely: Effects of Medical Complications and Parent Behaviors 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Susan H. Landry M. Lynn Chapieski Mary Ann Richardson Judy Palmer Sharon Hall 《Child development》1990,61(5):1605-1616
36-month-old, full-term children (n = 21) and low-birthweight (LBW) children of high (n = 25) and low (n = 23) medical risk status were observed in interactions with mothers in teaching and social context. Child compliance, self-directed behaviors, and problem behaviors were evaluated as well as associations among aspects of children's social competence, mothers' behaviors, and context factors. Degree of medical risk was associated with impairments in children's self-directed behavior and quality of response to maternal directives. Mothers of LBW children showed a smaller proportion of behaviors that provided choices compared to mothers of full-term children. Medical complications, children's cognitive status, and mothers' interactive behaviors were significantly associated with LBW children's social competence. Results of regression analyses suggested that mothers and LBW children influence each others' behavior in ways similar to mothers and full-term children in both teaching and social contexts. 相似文献