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1.
Theory-to-research-to-theory strategy: A research-based expansion of radical change theory 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Theory use and development in research are significant to all disciplines. Scholarly literature serves as a venue to share the diverse and detailed methods about how theories are used and developed in research. This research study, which investigated information behavior of digital age youth, applied and further developed radical change theory by adopting the theory-to-research-to-theory strategy. Radical change theory guided development of the research questions. The research design incorporated radical change theory to provide structure to the systematic data collection and analysis. Finally, radical change theory was further developed by the study's results. The study's primary finding is the development of a typology of youth information behavior in the digital age. The typology presents innovative information behaviors that operationalize radical change theory's concepts. The typology creation contributes to the expansion of the theory and lays the groundwork for future research. 相似文献
2.
Geoffrey Yeo 《Journal Of Archival Organization》2015,12(3-4):170-185
This article questions traditional assumptions that archival aggregations must always be rigidly defined. Technology allows archival institutions to respond to users' diverse requirements by empowering them to create multiple groupings and variable orders. To take advantage of these capabilities as archives become increasingly digital, a shift toward item-level orientation will be crucial. Users will still need information about context, but the digital future will almost certainly necessitate abandoning current methods in favor of documenting contextual relationships at item level. Respect for “fonds” and original order will retain some value but will no longer be the primary means of capturing context. 相似文献
3.
移动数字阅读服务用户采纳后持续使用的理论模型及实证研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
移动数字阅读服务是提供内容服务的一种移动商务模式,它将真正实现出版与阅读的“低碳”和“绿色”, 是国家重点发展的文化产业之一。以此为问题背景,对于用户初始采纳后持续使用的影响因素及行为模式进行深度综述及理论建模,并采用问卷调查数据进行实证研究。从理论意义上看,将会丰富与深化信息系统(IS)持续使用理论体系,以期揭示和预测移动数字阅读用户的行为规律;从实践角度看,将有助于把握中国文化情境下移动数字阅读价值链的关键成功因素,从而为移动数字阅读这一新兴电子商务实践在中国的发展提供理论指导。 相似文献
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What makes a successful informal learning space is a topic in need of further research. The body of discourse on informal space design is drawn from learning theory, placemaking, and architecture, with a need for understanding of the synergy between the three. Findings from a longitudinal, quantitative, and qualitative study at Sheffield Hallam University, explore learners' behaviors, attitudes, and preferences toward informal learning spaces in higher education, within and outside of the context of the academic library. The learning spaces study contributes to the discourse on informal learning spaces design by producing a typology of nine learning space preference attributes which address aspects of learning theory, placemaking, and architecture. The typology can be used to evaluate existing spaces and inform redevelopment of informal learning spaces in higher education institutions. Implementing the typology will be subject to localized conditions, but at Sheffield Hallam University the key conclusions have included developing a portfolio of discrete, interrelated learning environments, offering spaces with a clear identity and encouraging students to translate their learning preferences into space selection. 相似文献
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This paper reports on a study aimed at providing a structure for the various types of “archives” in China. As the concept of “archives” in China has Chinese characteristics (hence the quotation marks), so is the practice in China that is relevant to the Chinese “archives.” Developing a typology of Chinese “archives,” therefore, did not strive to tease out the logics between and among these types, but rather focused on outlining their existence in their originating environment. The typology was developed using the perspective of historical development, i.e., presenting the various types of archives along with the particular times and/or spaces in which they existed and functioned. Representative features were summarized based on the practices associated with these archives, i.e., the time requirement for internal archival transfer, the broad coverage of archives and the flexible criteria for archives categorization. These features differ from those in other countries and are related to the requirements of Chinese archival management. It is hoped that this presentation of the typology of Chinese “archives” will provide readers outside of China an informative introduction and a general understanding of archival practices in China, and will provide a foundation for comparative studies between China and other countries.
相似文献6.
档案著录是现代档案管理工作的核心环节,探索档案著录工具在数字记忆构建中的应用有利于促进档案工作与社会记忆在数字环境下的深度融合。研究首先依据功能对档案著录工具进行分类概述,接着以不同类别档案著录工具的功能性为指导框架对档案著录工具在数字记忆构建中的可用性进行分析,最后以三个数字记忆项目为实例列举了档案著录在数字记忆构建中的应用。 相似文献
7.
Marjo Markkula Marius Tico Bemmu Sepponen Katja Nirkkonen Eero Sormunen 《Information Retrieval》2001,4(3-4):275-293
Content-based image retrieval (CBIR) algorithms have been seen as a promising access method for digital photograph collections. Unfortunately, we have very little evidence of the usefulness of these algorithms in real user needs and contexts. In this paper, we introduce a test collection for the evaluation of CBIR algorithms. In the test collection, the performance testing is based on photograph similarity perceived by end-users in the context of realistic illustration tasks and environment. The building process and the characteristics of the resulting test collection are outlined, including a typology of similarity criteria expressed by the subjects judging the similarity of photographs. A small-scale study on the consistency of similarity assessments is presented. A case evaluation of two CBIR algorithms is reported. The results show clear correlation between the subjects' similarity assessments and the functioning of feature parameters of the tested algorithms. 相似文献
8.
当前出版产业的驱动力已经由印刷时代的复制件控制权转化到数字内容的传播控制权中.数字出版时代产业链、商业模式也相较于传统内容产业复杂得多,由此带来的版权问题会更多.鉴此,论文以数字出版产业区别于传统产业的最大不同为出发点,分析现有数字内容产业的商业模式,依此探究其涉及产权问题.最后对在数字网络环境下,国际和本土版权法必须得变革,以及产权制度建设等提出了一些建议,以期为我国数字内容产业健康发展提供一定的支持. 相似文献
9.
Tatiana Maistrovich 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(4):240-246
After talking briefly about the history of digital libraries in Russia, the author compares them to traditional libraries. She then proposes the foll owing typology based on their purpose: national, scholarly, public, educational, specialized, and international. Each type is illustrated by Russian examples. 相似文献
10.
This study examines some of the reconciliation and repair/maintenance strategies in the relational communication literature. These strategies were compared with Bell and Daly's (1984) affinity‐seeking strategies. It was concluded that Bell and Daly's strategies could identify many of the same relational strategies with less contextual confusion. It is argued that affiliation strategies represent a true multiphasic relational communication typology that applies to the range of repair/reconciliation contexts. The study then looks at the degree to which assertiveness, and responsiveness predicts the use/non‐use of affinity seeking strategies in the context of relational repair. The study indicates that self perceived assertiveness and responsive play a role in strategy selection as well. Finally, how others are perceived in terms of assertiveness and responsiveness was found to predict the types of strategies used and not used in relational repair contexts. 相似文献
11.
[目的/意义]探究首次销售原则适用对图书馆传播和利用数字作品的积极影响,提出立法建议。[方法/过程]解读首次销售原则的法理特征及其延伸适用于数字技术和网络环境的障碍,介绍理论研究与立法建议、司法实践取得的部分成果,分析我国司法解释对发行权适用于网络环境的规定,以及相关人民法院在审理与判决图书馆版权纠纷案件中对该问题的认识。[结果/结论]在我国法律制度中信息网络传播作品的行为包括发行行为,图书馆从事的基于网络传播的业务和服务活动受到发行权的掣肘。所以,将数字首次销售原则适用于图书馆具有立法的正当性,应从图书馆的类型和图书馆传播与利用数字作品的目的性质、服务对象、行为方式、作品范围等方面细化适用条件,并赋予这项原则强行法属性。 相似文献
12.
There is a widespread view held by health clinicians that their work effectiveness is impaired by 'information overload.' Building upon a previous work by Wilson, a review of the literature was undertaken to look for the evidence of this. It was found that the literature, particularly in the context of the clinical environment, was limited. This review explores the diverse overarching theories of information overload, effects of the phenomenon that are perceived to occur and proposed solutions to this problem. Many of the papers noted an information explosion but only three authors explicitly attempted to measure both the quantity and the complexity of this information. It was also found that the typology of the information studied was severely limited with most studies exploring information such as guidelines, access to journals, research findings and other knowledge intensive areas. Solutions proposed seem to concentrate on technological means rather than exploring the use of humans either in management of information or as a step in the filtering process. 相似文献
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《资料收集管理》2013,38(3-4):289-295
SUMMARY This chapter is a presentation of the major areas of digital preservation activity with reference to representative and well-known projects. It is also a presentation of the roles that Electronic Resources (ER) librarians may take to assist and advocate for digital preservation. The need for human mediation and decision-making during this early period of digital preservation development is emphasized. The roles and responsibilities of the ER librarian is described in the context of emergent business models for digital preservation as well as questions about the impact of licensing and ownership arrangements on ER preservation. 相似文献
15.
This paper discusses implications of the convergence of legal and organizational issues in the context of developing and implementing digital government projects in large urban settings. By the convergence of legal and organizational issues we refer to two important aspects of urban government: (1) the close relationship between legal/policy structures and the way government is organized and functions, and (2) the way the legal/policy elements interact with organizational dynamics and work cultures to influence digital government projects (and government activities generally). It is our contention that convergence in the organizational and legal/policy context is a powerful determinant of how these projects develop and how likely they are to succeed. Therefore the understanding of this convergence and related dynamics is critically important to planning and designing both policy to promote digital government and particular digital government projects themselves. Illustrations of this convergence and its consequences are presented. They are based on research involving two digital government projects in urban settings: development of a management information system for homeless shelter administration and a developing a system for sharing information among New York City agencies. 相似文献
16.
数字资源整合系统的技术发展与应用趋势 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
主要介绍了数字资源整合的实际需求、实现模式和关键技术，以及近几年在国内外的应用趋势。提出数字资源整合系统在打通信息孤岛、建立信息关联方面是一大进步，它使分散的异构数字资源可以通过统一界面进行透明访问和无缝链接，有效地提高用户的使用兴趣和使用效率。 相似文献
17.
《Government Information Quarterly》2022,39(3):101711
Online platforms offer efficient avenues for police forces and citizens to engage with each other, especially in the context of citizen-focused preventive policing approaches such as community policing (CP). However, it is not clear which features and functionalities police forces and citizens require for engagement through such platforms. We approached this question from a technological frames perspective and adopted a mixed-method design involving 133 participants from police forces and local communities in six countries. We identified three distinct sub-groups among police and community users: high-need users, complacent users and sceptics, as characterized by group-specific expectations and requirements. We offer two main contributions from our study. First, we propose a novel typology of technological frames in the context of online CP and provide design recommendations to accommodate divergent requirements that exist within and across police forces and citizen groups. In doing so we illustrate the importance of going beyond presupposed user groups, in our case the police-community dichotomy, to design for online engagement. Second, we contribute to the study of structural understandings of technological frames by demonstrating a sequential mixed-method approach that is transferable to other online engagement contexts. This approach can be used to elicit a data-driven typology of user groups and explore divergent technological frames to inform design decisions for online engagement. 相似文献
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论复合图书馆与图书馆发展趋向 总被引：124，自引：5，他引：119
复合图书馆是一种新事物、新概念、新思路、新模式。文章主要论述建立复合图书馆是图书馆发展的必由之路；复合图书馆不是图书馆发展的过渡阶段，而是未来图书馆的新模式，它有利于图书馆事业整体的发展，纯数字图书馆时代不会出现；新建和扩展图书馆馆舍仍是不可阻挡之势；复合图书馆将实现跨越式发展，可与数字图书馆同步建设；未来社会是以复合图书馆为主体的三维结构模式。 相似文献
20.
《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(4):177-183
ABSTRACT In this presentation, T. Scott Plutchak places modern librarianship in a historical context to show that today's librarians are experiencing a revolution in scholarly communication that is analogous to the advent of Gutenberg's printing press. Scholarly communication is going through a transitional period, and it is too early to tell what a true digital culture will look like. Although librarians like to “get things right,” they are now faced with situations for which there are no established models. Plutchak's presentation discussed the tremendous opportunities for librarians to experiment with ways to use their unique skills in information organization to make important contributions in the digital age. 相似文献