共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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At present, the research papers on comparative librarianship in China lack the studies of living examples. There are too many approaches to pure theories. On account of the lack of the support from practices, merely depending and drawing on the experience from other countries,it is very hard for the achievements made to guide the practices. Thus, theory and practice would split and break up sooner or later. Besides, some researchers are eager for quick success and instant benefit, trying to accomplish in one move.In addition,narrow knowledge of the researchers and the irrational structure of knowledge also affect the researchers to make a thorough study. 相似文献
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图书馆进化初论 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Based on the theories of Tao Shuxian s "Three Essential Factors"(1929),Du Dingyou s"Three Essential Factors"(1932), the "Four Essential Factors"(1934) of Liu Guojun and the hbrary systematic theories, the paper, with the combination of the principles and methods of the communication studies, makes a factor decomposition for the library documentary information transfer process and analyses the transfer of factor focal point in the process of libary evolution. Thus it can be seen that the process of library revolution is at the same time also the process of gradual opening.ill.1,3,ref.26 相似文献
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中国图书馆学史论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The history of Chinese library science is a subject on the study of the history of the emergence and the development of Chinese library science, which is within the range of theoretical library science. It falls into four historical periods,i.e. the ancient history of Chinese library science (before 1840),the modern history of it (1840-1919); the contemporary history of it (1919-1949)and the history of present age(1949 up to now). The full text of the paper consists of five parts: the objects, contents, stages of history,significances and principles of the study.ref.8 相似文献
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我国中文同类书排列书次号研究述评 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
In the last 40 years, more than 190 pieces of book-number research papers have been produced in China, and 25 types from 7 classes of schemes for working out book numbers were put forward. Since the August of 1990, the study of book number system has already brought into the limits of functions of the China National Technical Committee of Standardization for Information and Documentation (CNTCSID). The pressing matter of the moment is:strengthening the leadership, tackling this key problem with a collective effort,formulating as early as possible standards for appraising book numbers and finally,taking the Chinese phonetic alphabets of book number searching mixed with two or three-figure numbers of the author number as the way forward for book number system in China. 相似文献
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美国中文文献书目控制自动化述评 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
According to the statistical data of 1991, there are over a hundred libraries in North America holding a total of more than ten million Chinese, Japanese and Korean materials, among which there are 50%-80% Chinese records. The initial study made by the United States of bibliographic control of Chinese material dates from the last decade. Among the departments that made the study, the RLIN (Research Library Information Network) and the OCLC (On-Line Computer Library Center) are the two systems of uttermost importance.The paper reviews the development and the progress of the automation of bibligraphic control for Chinese materials in the United States and the five focuses already discussed.9 illus.1 table.1 appendix.25 references. 相似文献
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自然类博物馆在全国定级博物馆中占比仅为2.2%,其中拥有科研基地的博物馆就更少。对已有自然博物馆科研基地调研表明,尚未做到相对独立的科研实体,必须紧紧依靠博物馆业务部门。因此,自然博物馆科研基地建设尚无成功案例可循,需要探索出适宜的建设发展道路。本文通过对重庆自然博物馆科研基地建设过程中遇到的问题进行深入思考,提出相应的对策,尝试为此类科研基地建设提供相应策略。 相似文献
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The users demands and the situation of economic & cultural development of the society as wellhinge the rise and fall of the library cause.Demands of users have not been get on the upsurge in thatthe economic and cultural development of china is in a state 相似文献
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联机公共检索目录系统的发展 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Since the development of the Online Public Access Catalogues in the 1970s, libraries in Europe and America have devoted more and more attention to it. To date, it has already developed to the third generation. The OPAC System makes those users who lack training and experience be able to use it directly. It provides the users a kind of capability to access, which is neither like the order language with a very complex function, nor is it like the "menu" one with a very simple function. The interface design of it is an important phase of OPAC device,the study of which falls into the following categories;1)the matching aid.2)the retrieval aid.and 3)the semantic/contextual aid.The successful practice of the development and services of OPAC opens up a wide range of prospect for readers to use library materials directly. 相似文献
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论联机环境对规范控制的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The article explains the basic concepts of authority control, cataloging of copies and the original cataloging. Changes of authority control in the online environment are also discussed, including authority control for shifting from precataloging to postcataloging and separating of mechanical labour from mental labour, and the implementation of authority control at different levels. The paper shows the necessity of partial and local authority control, pointing out that the individual authority of files may have already been obsolete,and they should be replaced by online authority files.The author holds that the vital question confronted by libraries is to make a change of authority work so as to control online catalogues.He also places emphases on the chief problems to be taken into consideration for the ahthority work in China.3 illus.17 references. 相似文献
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Jeffrey Meyer 《Public Library Quarterly》2014,33(1):86-88
Public library patrons in 2013 demand the same materials they demanded in 1993: print books and physical-media movies. Public libraries have nothing to fear about the “digital future,” which is actually in fruition right now, because books and DVDs are still in high demand. After a decade of Internet domination, books and DVDs are alive and well. 相似文献
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考察了西部图书馆的落后现状,分析了西部图书馆发展的后发优势,强调了西部图书馆实现跨越式发展的技术性后发优势和制度性后发优势,并对西部图书馆实现跨越式发展的途径进行了深入研究。 相似文献
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论数字图书馆建设中的著作权保护 总被引：16，自引：3，他引：16
随着数字技术和互联网技术的发展，数字图书馆已经成为传统图书馆的发展方向。这与知识经济和经济全球化的发展是相适应的。数字图书馆的建设涉及到一系列新的作权保护的问题。章从数字图书馆信息资源建设、用户服务以及数字图书馆管理三个方面对数字图书馆建设过程中的作权保护问题加以论述，并提出了数字图书馆作权保护的对策与措施。 相似文献
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民办高校图书馆的研究正逐渐受到图书馆界的关注。可持续发展是人类长期发展的战略模式,民办高校图书馆也应走可持续发展之路。在分析山东省民办高校图书馆发展现状的基础上,提出了山东省民办高校图书馆可持续发展的建议。 相似文献
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网络环境下中小型图书馆的生存状态和发展思路 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
本文分析了网络技术的高度发展对图书馆带来的冲击和变革,探讨了网络环境下中小型图书馆的生存状态,指出在大型图书馆加强网络化建设的同时,中小型图书馆的发展方向仍然是坚持和加强传统型服务,并对网络环境下大型图书馆与中小型图书馆的协调发展问题提出了建议。 相似文献
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国家民委2007年度科研项目＂中国民族及民族地区图书馆调查与研究＂反映了民族地区图书馆的最新状况.文章将民族地区图书馆分为省级（自治区）图书馆、高等院校图书馆,地市级、市辖区图书馆,自治县、旗基层图书馆3个层次,以网络平台建设、自动化管理、数据库建设为指标,进行横向与纵向的立体交叉比较,分析其数字化建设现状,以具体数字阐明了民族地区图书馆数字化建设的现状：高等级图书馆与县、旗基层图书馆两极分化现象十分严重,数字鸿沟加剧 民族地区基层图书馆服务功能和生存能力的弱化,损伤了当地的文化事业,减弱了基层政权的舆论宣传力度、文化认同程度,减慢了民族共同心理的发展与升华. 相似文献
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