共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
This research probes the configuration of technological systems in terms of inter-sectoral knowledge and intermediate goods exchanges based on a case study of 21 industry sectors in the economy of Malaysia. The case study draws on a network analysis of sectoral knowledge flows survey data and input–output exchange statistics. The results show that knowledge acquisition and dissemination networks are relatively more intra-sector, denser, and centralized than goods exchange networks, which can affect how innovations spread through the economy. Knowledge networks, however, are more likely to form sub-networks with potentially diverse capabilities and influence on the technological system. This adds new information and value for knowledge-based sectoral investment strategies. 相似文献
2.
This paper proposes a knowledge management audit model to assist organisations to obtain an accurate picture of their knowledge-based assets and the strategies used to manage that knowledge across the organisations. The model also serves as a means for assessing how well the identified assets and strategies meet organisational business goals and strategies. The practical application of the model is illustrated in the local government environment. Implications of such an audit are also discussed. 相似文献
3.
知识是企业竞争力和价值的决定性因素之一,知识管理已成为企业管理日益重要的内容。对知识型新创企业而言,知识管理尤为重要。本文就一家新创企业的知识管理进行了较为详尽但又初步的案例分析,涉及企业的知识需求与供给,企业的生产管理与知识管理的关系,企业知识管理的基础设施,知识型企业的文化建设,知识管理的实施与规划等问题。希望对同类企业有所助益。 相似文献
4.
Acquiring new knowledge: The role of retaining human capital in acquisitions of high-tech firms 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Annette L. Ranft Michael D. Lord 《The Journal of High Technology Management Research》2000,11(2):295-319
Many acquisitions of high-tech firms are motivated by the acquirers' desire to enhance their strategic technological capabilities. However, these capabilities are likely to be embedded to a large degree in the tacit and socially complex knowledge of the acquired firms' individual and collective human capital. This presents a dilemma for acquirers because, unlike tangible or financial assets, the acquired firms' valuable human assets cannot be purchased or owned outright and they can leave the firm at any time. Retention therefore is likely to be of central importance during acquisition implementation in knowledge-intensive firms. Using data from a sample of acquisitions in high-technology industries, the results of this study confirm that retention of specific types of human capital is critical for determining the success of the acquirers' efforts to gain valuable new technological capabilities. Applying the theory of relative standing to predict post-acquisition retention, we find that autonomy, status, and commitment significantly affect retention, but economic incentives do not. We discuss and integrate these results in the context of knowledge-based views of the firm and the existing literature on acquisition implementation. 相似文献
5.
6.
How do Miles and Snow's strategic types differ in their knowledge assets? Evidence from Italian SMEs
This paper takes a knowledge-based view of firms and discusses the importance of linking organizational knowledge assets into corporate strategy. In order to conceptualize knowledge assets, the paper adopts the intellectual capital (IC) framework, which distinguishes three IC components: human, structural and relational capital. As regards business strategy, the paper adopts Miles and Snow's model, which identifies three strategic types of successful organizations: Defenders, Analysers and Prospectors. The paper explores the ways in which the three strategic types differ in weighting the single components of their IC. This study represents an attempt to extend the Miles and Snow typology including the aspect of knowledge assets. The link between knowledge asset management and strategy is investigated by means of three case studies conducted in Italian small and medium enterprises from the food sector. The paper argues that firms of different Miles and Snow strategic types have different mix of IC components. 相似文献
7.
While the possession of knowledge-based assets endows a firm with the potential to benefit following internationalization, a distinct ability to transfer knowledge efficiently is also required. The application of social capital theory has contributed important insights into the processes underlying knowledge transfer within the MNC. However, from a practitioner stand point this perspective needs to be supplemented in two ways. First, there is a need to take into account the influence of the external environment and second a need to incorporate the role dynamic capabilities, in the form of management-initiated practices, can play in enhancing levels of social capital. The latter include transmission channels, socialization mechanisms and motivational mechanisms. It is these mechanisms that represent the key modifiable elements in facilitating knowledge flows. The paper concludes with a conceptual model for the study of intra-MNC knowledge transfers that embraces the various facets of social capital, the influence of the external environment and modifiable practices. 相似文献
8.
Even though knowledge assets have been widely recognized as the principal drivers of firm's competitive advantage, few are the frameworks that have explained how these strategic assets are transformed into value and how the value creation process occurs. Also there is a confusing terminology in the literature surrounding many concepts explaining the dynamics of value creation. By conducting a Systematic Review – an evidence-based methodology for theory building – this paper seeks to define a ‘common language’ of the concepts used to explain this phenomenon, and build the assumptions of a theoretical model that explains how knowledge assets, through learning mechanisms, are linked, renewed, and leveraged into socio-technical processes or organizational routines, that in turn form the basis of organizational capabilities. As they are socially constructed, these organizational capabilities, when leveraged into products and services, generate value and provide firms with a sustainable competitive advantage and long-term superior performance. The model should therefore serve as a theoretical contribution to the literature and it has a further potential benefit to begin an inquiry, for both theory building and management, about the nature of firm's knowledge assets and organizational capabilities, and the sources of sustainable competitive advantage. Some of these avenues are outlined in this paper. 相似文献
9.
知识治理是指从组织战略出发、运用一系列治理手段作用于知识活动、以实现组织目标的组织安排,其强调提升知识过程的组织能力。知识治理超越了知识管理的范畴,为组织与知识之间的衔接提供了一种新的理论解释。当前知识治理仍处于研究初期,急需对知识治理的概念内涵和理论架构形成一致认识,以搭建知识治理的理论框架。因此,本文运用文献分析法对国内外知识治理相关文献进行了梳理,对知识治理的源起、理论基础以及内容要素方面的前沿研究进行了系统分析,在此基础上构建了包含知识目标、知识治理手段、原则、对象与绩效的知识治理研究框架,并展望了未来的研究方向,以期为知识治理研究的深入探讨提供导引。 相似文献
10.
Knowledge process capabilities are highly associated with innovation performance. Namely, firms which develop better capabilities in processing knowledge can innovate better. The Dynamic Capabilities view states that the effects of contextual variables on capability development cannot be ignored. This study seeks to examine the roles of two contextual variables; environmental dynamism and strategic flexibility on developing knowledge process capabilities and innovation performance. In parallel with this aim, a survey was conducted on a sample of 236 firms from different industries in Turkey and a number of hypotheses including the interaction effects of environmental dynamism and strategic flexibility were tested through moderated multiple regression methods. The three-way interaction of knowledge process capabilities, environmental dynamism and strategic flexibility was associated more strongly with innovation performance than the two-way interactions of knowledge process capabilities and environmental dynamism, and knowledge process capabilities and strategic flexibility. Hence, the findings revealed that the effectiveness of knowledge process capabilities on the way of enhancing innovation performance in highly dynamic markets were contingent upon strategic flexibility.
相似文献11.
人际不信任作为判断人际关系质量的重要标准会导致知识隐藏,但至今鲜有研究探讨二者之间的内在机制,削弱了实践指导性。依据情感事件理论和心理所有权理论,重点关注消极情感在人际不信任影响员工知识隐藏行为过程中的中介作用,以及员工知识心理所有权在上述关系中的调节作用。通过对324个样本的层级回归分析发现：（1）消极情感部分中介人际不信任对员工知识隐藏行为的影响;（2）知识心理所有权不仅对消极情感与知识隐藏行为之间的关系具有显著的调节作用,而且显著调节人际不信任通过消极情感影响员工知识隐藏行为的中介作用,表现为员工的知识心理所有权水平越高,消极情感在人际不信任和员工知识隐藏行为关系间的中介作用越弱。 相似文献
12.
13.
Knowledge is distributed unevenly through most enterprises. Hence, flows of knowledge (e.g., across time, people, locations, organizations) are critical to organizational efficacy and performance under a knowledge-based view of the firm. However, supported principally by narrative textual theory in the emerging knowledge management (KM) field, the researcher has difficulty describing how different kinds of knowledge will flow through various parts of an organization. This causes difficulty also for predicting the effects of alternate approaches to dispersing knowledge that ‘clumps’ in various areas. This problem is also manifest for the KM professional, who lacks clear theory or tools to anticipate how any particular information technology or other managerial intervention may enhance or impede specific knowledge flows in the enterprise. In this expository article, we build upon a steady stream of research in computational organization theory to develop agent-based models of knowledge dynamics. This work draws from emerging theory for multidimensional representation of the knowledge-flow phenomenon, which enables the dynamics of enterprise knowledge flows to be formalized and emulated through computational models. This approach provides the means for knowledge-flow processes to be visualized and analyzed in new ways. Computational experimentation enables the performance of many alternate process designs and technological interventions to be compared through examination of dynamic models, before committing to a specific approach in practice. We illustrate this research method and modeling environment through semi-formal representation and agent-based emulation of several knowledge-flow processes from the domain of software development. We also outline key directions for the new kinds of KM research and practice elucidated by this work. 相似文献
14.
Knowledge Management Research & Practice - Admitting that knowledge workers and Knowledge Management Systems (KMSs) are valuable organizational assets whose interaction should be augmented,... 相似文献
15.
本文从社会资本的视角出发,研究企业内外部社会资本对企业核心能力的协同影响,并以知识基础理论为基础探讨知识创造在此过程中的中介作用。研究结果表明,企业内外部社会资本以及它们之间的协同机制对企业核心能力有显著的正向影响,知识创造在此过程中起着重要的中介作用。本文结论对于进一步明确社会资本、知识创造与企业核心能力之间的相互联系,特别是内外部社会资本、以及内外部社会资本的协同机制对核心能力不同维度的影响有重要的意义,有利于指导企业利用其内外部关系提升核心能力与竞争优势。 相似文献
16.
17.
知识资源被认为是促进创新的关键性战略资产,但现有研究对于如何借助营销能力将其转化为创新绩效的关注较为欠缺,3者间的作用机制并不明晰,同时缺乏从提高营销能力视角下对知识获取方式与探索、开发过程的研究。基于组织双元理论,构建了知识获取方式、营销能力适应性过程与创新绩效关系的理论模型,并以294家制造型企业为样本开展实证研究,结果表明,内部知识共享和市场知识获取对创新绩效产生了直接的正向影响并通过营销探索和营销开发的中介作用产生间接影响;其中营销探索发挥了更为显著的中介效应,营销探索和营销开发2种适应性能力显著提升了创新绩效。 相似文献
18.
Patrocinio Zaragoza-Sáez Enrique Claver-Cortés Bartolomé Marco-Lajara Mercedes Úbeda-García 《知识管理研究与实践》2016,14(4):489-501
Knowledge creation is one of the most important dynamic capabilities that firms can use to develop new assets, which can represent the basis for future innovations. Within a context of growing globalisation, the acquisition and creation of knowledge is one of the main objectives sought with international expansion. The consideration of intellectual capital within the knowledge creation process in subsidiaries offers an innovative way to undertake knowledge management practices in multinationals. Theoretical and empirical works can be found in the literature about intellectual capital. However, very few studies link intellectual capital to knowledge creation in multinationals. Seeking to fill this gap, the purpose of this paper is to develop and test a model that includes the main intangibles belonging to structural and relational capital that can influence knowledge creation in Spanish subsidiaries of foreign multinational firms belonging to high-technology and knowledge-intensive sectors. Theoretical, empirical and managerial contributions result from this paper. 相似文献
19.
【目的/意义】基于机器学习算法对信息进行聚类及预测引起了广泛关注,本文将以航空公司客户信息为对
象构建出k-means,BP神经网络模型,对航空用户进行聚类及预测,实现用户的精准营销。【方法/过程】首先,对航
空公司的客户信息进行预处理,并根据信息聚类和信息预测理论,构建出k-means客户聚类模型与BP神经网络的
流失预测模型。【结果/结论】实证结果表明,在聚类模型上,k-means算法将客户聚为五类,实现了不同价值客户的
差异化识别;在客户预测模型上,BP神经网络的准确性更高。【创新/局限】本次研究将LRFMC模型引入到用户聚
类模型的实验中,使得模型泛化能力上存在了一定的局限,但也为该问题的未来研究提供了新的方式。 相似文献
20.
【目的/意义】通过分析知识、惯例和动态能力之间深层次的关系,探究知识和惯例对动态能力的影响机理,
为组织动态能力的开发和更新提供新视角。【方法/过程】在文献回顾的基础上,按照“知识—惯例—能力”的研究范
式,构建了知识创造和惯例变革双重驱动下动态能力形成模型。通过剖析知识创造和惯例变革的内在过程,进一
步揭示组织动态能力的形成机理。【结果/结论】在动态环境下,知识创造和惯例变革共同驱动动态能力的形成。知
识创造为惯例变革提供关键知识资源;惯例变革是动态能力形成的内在动力。【创新/局限】本文剖析知识和惯例对
动态能力形成的作用机理,构建了基于知识创造和惯例变革对动态能力形成的理论驱动模型,未来仍须对该理论
模型作进一步探讨和检验。 相似文献