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1.
《佳木斯教育学院学报》2017,(2)
目的了解汉族人群APOA5基因rs147142271位点遗传多态性与高甘油三酯血症的关系。方法采用SNa Pshot技术分析85例HTG患者和110例正常对照rs147142271位点遗传多态性。结果 HTG患者和正常对照rs147142271位点多态以基因型GG为主,两组内的甘油三酯均值不存在差异,GG基因型为2.125±1.42mmol/L,TG基因型为3.17±0.000mmol/L,TT基因型为2.27±0.000mmol/L,最高为TG基因型,两组间不同基因型个体的甘油三酯水平在男女性别差异上无统计学意义(P=0.677),不同性别不同基因型个体间的甘油三酯水平差异无统计学意义(P=0.181)。结论 rs147142271位点各基因型可能与汉族人群高甘油三脂血症不相关,且在男女性别差异上无统计学意义。 相似文献
2.
目的:研究与胰岛素抵抗有关的三个基因的多态性GPR10(G-protein-coupled re-ceptor 10)(-62 G/A)、FOXC2(Forkhead box C2)(-512 C/T)、PGC1(Peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptorγcoactivator-1)(Thr394Thr)与2型糖尿病相关性.方法:利用等位基因专一性PCR的方法,对来自上海地区的正常人和肥胖的2型糖尿病患者进行基因分型,并通过X2比较基因型频率及等位基因频率在两组人群中是否存在显著性差异.结果:GPR10基因-62G/A多态性基因型频率在糖尿病人群和正常人群中的分布分别为:糖尿病人AA 14、AG 39、GG 34;正常人AA 2、AG 44、GG 42,具有显著性差异,等位基因频率分布为:糖尿病人A 67 G107、正常人A48、G 128,也有显著性差异.结论:GPR10基因-62G/A多态性可能与2型糖尿病相关,但该结果仍有待于进一步扩大样本量进行验证. 相似文献
3.
目的:通过检测张家口地区45例健康女性和34例卵巢癌患者CYP1A1基因Ile/Val位点多态性,探讨Ile/Val位点多态性与卵巢癌发生的关系.方法:采用等位基因特异性扩增和PCR-RFLP技术,检测CYP1A1基因Ile/Val基因多态性.结果:健康女性Ile、Val等位基因频率为68.9%,31.1%;Ile/Ile,Ile/Val,Val/Val基因型分布频率为44.4%,48.9%,6.7%.卵巢癌患者Ile及Val等位基因的频率分别为63.2%,36.8%;其Ile/Ile,Ile/Val,Val/Val基因型分布频率分别为38.2%,50%,11.8%.结论:张家口地区健康人群和卵巢癌患者CYP1A1基因MspI位点均呈多态性分布,两者基因型分布频率存在显着性差异,说明卵巢癌发病率可能与CYP1A1基因型有关. 相似文献
4.
目的:研究冠心病患者MBL基因启动子区-221(Y/X)位点单核苷酸多态性,探讨冠心病的可能致病机制.方法:提取57例健康对照者和72例冠心病患者外周血基因DNA,采用PCR-RFLP法检测MBL基因启动子区-221位点的多态性,行非变性的聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳对该位点多态性进行分析.结果:72例冠心病患者MBL基因启动子区-221位点X/Y、Y/Y和X/X基因型分别占69.44%、15.28%和15.28%;57例健康对照者在-221位点X/Y、Y/Y和X/X基因型分别占77.19%、1.75%和21.05%.经统计学分析,冠心病组、健康对照组在-221位点X/X和X/Y基因型频率比较差别无统计学意义;Y/Y基因型频率比较差别有显著性统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:MBL基因启动子区-221位点的多态性可能参与了冠心病的发生、发展过程. 相似文献
5.
目的:研究猪PIT-1基因多态性及其对生长性状的遗传效应,旨在寻找改良猪生长性能的分子标记。方法:采用PCR-RFLP方法检测猪PIT-1基因的单核苷酸多态性(SNP),并分析基因多态性与生长性状的关联性。结果:猪PIT-1基因的Rsa I酶切位点存在多态性。其中,杜洛克猪未检测到AA型,BB基因型频率高于AB型,等位基因B频率高于等位基因A,SNP处于低度多态(PIC0.25);淮猪新品系未检测到BB型,AA基因型频率高于AB型,等位基因A频率高于等位基因B,SNP处于低度多态(PIC0.25);杜洛克猪×淮猪新品系未检测到BB型,AB基因型频率高于AA型,等位基因A频率高于等位基因B,SNP处于中度多态(0.25PIC0.5)。关联分析表明,PIT-1基因型对猪平均日增重和饲料转化率的遗传效应都未达到显著水平(P0.05)。结论:杜洛克猪、淮猪新品系、杜洛克猪×淮猪新品系PIT-1基因Rsa I酶位点都存在多态性,但PIT-1基因对猪生长性状没有显著影响。 相似文献
6.
ACE基因多态性与有氧耐力运动关系研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
目前普遍认为ACE(血管紧张素转换酶)的水平和心血管的形态、功能密切相关。ACE基因的多态性是人耐力素质优劣的决定性因素之一。为了解运动员血管紧张素转换酶(ACE)基因插入或缺失(I/D）多态性情况，探讨ACE基因多态性与有氧耐力可能的关系，用聚合酶链反应(PCR)技术检测20例运动员和20例健康对照者的ACE基因多态性。结果位于ACE基因16内含子的L／D多态性经PCR扩增后呈三种基因型：纯合子插入型(II）、纯合子缺失型(DD)和杂合子插入或缺失型(ID)。耐力运动员组Ⅱ基因型和Ⅰ等位基因频率显著高于健康对照组。结果表明ACE基因可能在运动员的有氧耐力中起重要作用。 相似文献
7.
采用PCR-RFLP方法分析了太湖猪(二花脸)群体中生长激素(growth hormone,GH)、心脏脂肪酸结合蛋白(heart fatty acid-binding protein,H-FABP)和肌细胞生成素(Myogenin,MyoG)基因的多态性.结果表明:在检测的二花脸群体中,GH基因经DraⅠ、MspⅠ酶切无多态性,ApaⅠ酶切出现2个等位基因、3种基因型,基因型频率呈AA>AB>BB的趋势,等位基因A的基因频率大于等位基因B.MyoG基因在PCR1/MspⅠ位点上,基因型AB占据一定的优势;在PCR2/MspⅠ位点上,等位基因A占据绝对的优势,基因型频率趋势为AA>AB>BB.H-FABP基因的HinfⅠ位点上,等位基因h的基因频率有一定的优势.经χ2适合性检验表明,GH、MyoG、H-FABP3个基因在太湖猪(二花脸)群体中的分布均符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡(P>0.05). 相似文献
8.
<正>题目如图1,已知椭圆C:x2/a2+y2/b2=1(a>b>0)的离心率为31/2/2,以椭圆C的左顶点T为圆心作圆T:(x+2)2+y2=r2(r>0),设圆T与椭圆C交于点M与N.(1)求椭圆的方程;(2)求→TM·→TN的最小值,并求此时圆T的方程;(3)设点P是椭圆C上异于M,N的任意一点,且直线MP、NP分别与x轴交于R、S,O为坐标原点,求证:|OR|·|OS|为定值. 相似文献
9.
目的:评估血小板受体基因P2RY12常见突变位点单倍体分型对急性冠脉综合征患者氯吡格雷用药后血小板反应性的影响。创新点:首次在中国人群中对包含调控基因在内的五个常见P2RY12突变位点进行单倍体分析,并且校正了CYP2C19基因多态性的影响,发现P2RY12常见基因位点联合突变可降低氯吡格雷用药后血小板高反应性发生率,且作用在不吸烟人群中更明显。方法:连续入选180例接受氯吡格雷药物治疗的急性冠脉综合征患者,利用血栓弹力图法检测患者用药后血小板反应性,将用药后血小板抑制率30%定义为血小板高反应性(HTPR)。用多重连接酶检测反应(LDR)技术,对覆盖P2RY12调控基因在内的五个基因位点(rs6798347、rs6787801、rs6801273、rs6785930和rs2046934)以及CYP2C19常见的三个等位基因(*2、*3和*17)进行基因分型。根据连锁不平衡系数和基因分布频率进行单倍体分析,观察在校正CYP2C19基因多态性影响后,不同P2RY12单倍体分型对氯吡格雷用药后HTPR的影响。结论:将P2RY12基因rs6798347、rs6787801、rs6801273和rs6785930四个紧密连锁的单核苷酸多态性(SNP)分为六个常见单倍体分析(H_0~H_5,表4)。单倍体分型与氯吡格雷用药后HTPR发生率显著相关,与H_0型相比,H_1型HTPR发生率显著降低,而rs2046934对HTPR发生率无显著影响(表5),且在不吸烟组中单倍体分型对HTPR影响更明显(图1)。综上所述,P2RY12基因rs6798347、rs6787801、rs6801273和rs6785930单倍体分型与氯吡格雷用药后HTPR显著相关。 相似文献
10.
目的:检测健康人及慢性乙肝患者MBL基因Exon I 54位密码子点突变的情况。方法:对MBL 54位密码子基因突变采用PCR-RLFP检测法。结果:检测64例健康汉族人54位密码子的点突变情况,野生型(GGC/GGC)为44例,占68.8%;突变杂合型(GGC/GAC)为19例,占29.6%,突变纯合子型(GAC/GAC)为1例,占1.6%,基因频率分别为GGC为0.836;GAC为0.164。检测54例乙肝患者,野生型为21例,占38.89%;突变杂合型为32例,占59.26%,突变纯合子型为1例,占1.85%,基因频率分别为GGC为0.6852;GAC为0.3148,健康人及慢性乙肝患者MBL基因54位密码子点突变有显著性差异,χ2=10.681P=0.005(按基因型统计);χ2=6.258P=0.012(按基因统计)。结论:乙肝患者组较健康对照组MBL基因Exon I 54位密码子点突变频率显著升高,提示该项指标在乙肝发生机理中的作用应进一步研究。 相似文献
11.
Objective
Many investigations have studied the associations between matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) C1562T polymorphisms and coronary artery disease (CAD). However, the conclusions of these studies were inconsistent. Therefore, this study was aimed at clarifying the association between MMP-9 C1562T polymorphisms and CAD in a large-scale meta-analysis.Methods
The PubMed and Embase databases were retrieved to collect all publications on the association between MMP-9 C1562T polymorphisms and CAD. Then the odd ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs) for C1562T TT+TC versus CC genotype between CAD and the control groups were evaluated. Subgroup analysis was also performed according to different races. The meta-analysis was performed by Stata 10.0.Results
Sixteen case-control studies were included in our meta-analysis, involving 11 032 CAD patients and 4628 non-CAD controls. Compared with C allele carriers, East Asian T allele carriers TT+TC had a significantly higher risk of CAD (OR=1.43; 95% CI: 1.03–1.99; P=0.031); however, there were no significant associations in Western populations (OR=1.06; 95% CI: 0.96–1.18; P=0.240) or West Asians (OR=1.13; 95% CI: 0.75–1.70; P=0.565). When further analyzing the association between C1562T polymorphisms and myocardial infarction (MI, the most serious type of CAD), the risk of TT+TC genotype versus CC genotype for MI was significantly higher for the overall (OR=1.21; 95% CI: 1.04–1.40; P=0.012) and for East Asians (OR=1.58; 95% CI: 1.26–1.97; P=0.000) but not in Western populations (OR=1.12; 95% CI: 0.99–1.26; P=0.078).Conclusions
Our meta-analysis suggested an obvious ethnic difference in the association between MMP-9 C1562T polymorphisms and CAD. MMP-9 C1562T polymorphism was significantly related to CAD in East Asians. However, no significant associations were observed in either West Asians or Western populations. 相似文献12.
Objective: To investigate the distribution of H. pylori antigens in the gastric mucosa in patients with H. pylori infection, and the relationship between the distribution and gastric cancer. Methods: Of 112 patients confirmed by pathological study to have chronic superficial gastritis, precancerous changes (chronic atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia or atypical hyperplasia) and gastric cancer, 28 were H. pylori negative and 84 were H. pylori positive. H. pylori antigens in the gastric mucosa were detected by immunohistochemistry. Results: The H. pylori positive group, comprised 12 of 22 (50.0%) in the chronic superficial gastritis group, 22 of 25 (88.0%) in the precancerous changes group and 13 of 35 (37.1%) in the gastric cancer group. The positive rates of H. pylori antigens in the cytoplasm progressively increased, respectively at 0.0% (0/12),63.6% (14/22) and 84.6% (11/13) for the same groups (χ2=19.76, P=0.000); H.pylori antigens were located in the mucus layer and above the neck of the mucosal gland in 9 of 12 (75.0%) cases with chronic superficial gastritis, at the neck of the mucosal gland and the isthmus in 12 of 22 (54.5%) cases with precancerous changes, below the isthmus in 9 of 13 (69.2%) cases with gastric cancer (x2=25.30, P=0.000). In the H. pylori negative group, no H.pylori antigen was observed. Conclusion: With the progression of chronic superficial gastritis→precancerous changes→gastric cancer, H. pylori antigens progressively migrated from the outer part to the inner part of the cell, and from the superficial to the deep gastric mucosa. 相似文献
13.
Kai-fa TANG Yi-li ZHAO Shang-shu DING Qi-fei WU Xing-yang WANG Jia-qi SHI Fa SUN Jun-ping XING 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2015,16(3):191-197
目的:探讨细胞色素P450 2D6*10(CYP2D6*10)基因遗传多态性,并评估其对他莫昔芬联合十一酸睾酮治疗特发性少精男性不育症患者血清性激素、精液参数及自然妊娠率的影响。方法:该病例对照研究包括230例特发性少精男性不育患者和147例正常对照。病例组服用枸橼酸他莫昔芬20 mg/d和十一酸睾酮40 mg/d,疗程共6个月。采用Hph I内切酶对CYP2D6*10基因聚合酶链式反应(PCR)产物进行内切后,从而对其分型。分别于研究开始时、3月及6月分别检测研究对象性激素水平、精液参数及配偶自然妊娠率。结论:CYP2D6*10基因突变型特发性少精男性不育患者接受他莫昔芬联合十一酸睾酮疗效较基因野生型组差。 相似文献
14.
目的探讨P53基因表达与胃癌、肠癌、食管癌的相互关系.方法采用SP免疫组化染色方法.检测了消化道癌中(胃癌22例、肠癌22例、食管癌60例)P53蛋白的表达率.结果P53蛋白在胃癌中表达率最高达63.6%,肠癌中表达率为55.0%,食管癌中的表达率为61.7%.结论P53蛋白在消化道肿瘤中普遍表达并且当癌浸润较深和有淋巴结转移者阳性率较高. 相似文献
15.
INTRODUCTION Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) was grouped as a class I carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer in 1994. A direct relation be-tween H.pylori infection and gastric carcinogenesis was demonstrated in 1998 in an experimental animal model (Watanabe et al., 1998). However, the role of H.pylori in human gastric carcinogenesis is sup-ported almost exclusively by epidemiological data and prospective histopathological studies. So far the mechanism of H.pylor… 相似文献
16.
Liu Y Chen L Peng SY Chen ZX Hoang-Vu C 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2005,6(9):913-918
Objectives: To explore the mechanism of development and aggressiveness in gastric carcinomas by investigating the expression and role of CD97 and its cellular ligand CD55 in gastric carcinomas. Methods: Tumor and corresponding normal mucosal tissue, collected from 39 gastric carcinoma patients, were examined by immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR for the expression of CD97 and CD55. Results: CD97stalk was strongly stained on scattered tumor cells or small tumor cell clusters at the invasion front of gastric carcinomas. The expression of CD97stalk was frequently observed in tumors of stage Ⅰ and T1 gastric carcinoma patients. The expression of CD97stalk between Stage Ⅰ and Stage Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ specimens showed significant difference (P＜0.05), between T1 and T2, T3, T4 specimens also showed significant difference (P＜0.05). Specimens with tumor invasion depth limited in mucosa of T 1 specimens showed higher positive CD55 expression than specimens with the same tumor invasion depth in T2, T3, T4 specimens, the expression of CD55 between T1 and T2, T3, T4 specimens was significantly different (P＜0.05).There was strong correlation between the distribution patterns of CD97stalk and CD55 on tumor tissues (r=0.73, P＜0.05). Signet ring cell carcinomas frequently contained strong CD97stalk and CD55-staining. Conclusions: Our results suggest that CD97stalk is probably involved in the growth, invasion and aggressiveness of gastric carcinomas by binding its cellular ligand CD55. CD97stalk and CD55 could be useful as molecular markers for prognosis and therapy of gastric carcinoma patients. 相似文献
17.
18.
Objectives: To explore the mechanism of development and aggressiveness in gastric carcinomas by investigating the expression
and role of CD97 and its cellular ligand CD55 in gastric carcinomas. Methods: Tumor and corresponding normal mucosal tissue,
collected from 39 gastric carcinoma patients, were examined by immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR for the expression of CD97
and CD55. Results: CD97stalk was strongly stained on scattered tumor cells or small tumor cell clusters at the invasion front of gastric carcinomas. The
expression of CD97stalk was frequently observed in tumors of stage I and T1 gastric carcinoma patients. The expression of CD97stalk between Stage I and Stage II, III, IV specimens showed significant difference (P<0.05), between T1 and T2, T3, T4 specimens also showed significant difference (P<0.05). Specimens with tumor invasion depth limited in mucosa of T1 specimens showed higher positive CD55 expression than
specimens with the same tumor invasion depth in T2, T3, T4 specimens, the expression of CD55 between T1 and T2 T3, T4 specimens
was significantly different (P<0.05). There was strong correlation between the distribution patterns of CD97stalk and CD55 on tumor tissues (r=0.73,P<0.05). Signet ring cell carcinomas frequently contained strong CD97stalk and CD55-staining. Conclusions: Our results suggest that CD97stalk is probably involved in the growth, invasion and aggressiveness of gastric carcinomas by binding its cellular ligand CD55.
CD97stalk and CD55 could be useful as molecular markers for prognosis and therapy of gastric carcinoma patients.
Project (No. 2004C34010) supported by the Science and Technology Bureau of Zhejiang Province, China 相似文献
19.
Inducible nitric oxide synthase expression is related to angiogenesis, bcl-2 and cell proliferation in hepatocellular carcinoma 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＮｉｔｒｉｃｏｘｉｄｅ (ＮＯ) ,ａｓｈｏｒｔｈａｌｆ ｌｉｆｅｒａｄｉｃａｌ,ｉｓｈｉｇｈｌｙｒｅａｃｔｉｖｅ ,ａｎｄｉｓｉｎｖｏｌｖｅｄｉｎｍａｎｙｂｉｏ ｌｏｇｉｃａｌｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｅｓ,Ｉｔｓｅｅｍｓｔｏｐｌａｙａｎｉｍｐｏｒｔａ 相似文献
20.
[目的]了解胃癌患者血清中抗核抗体谱的特点.[方法]以鸡卵核为抗原,应用免疫印迹法对18份胃癌术前患者以及22份正常对照组(年龄和性别分布均无差异)的血清进行分析.[结果]胃癌术前患者血清中特异识别5条抗原条带的抗核抗体的阳性率显著高于正常对照组,靶抗原的蛋白分子质量及胃癌术前组血清中特异识别这5条抗原条带的抗核抗体的阳性率分别为:69KD(44.4％,8/18),62KD(50％,9/18),58KD(33.9％,7/18),44KD(22.2％,4/18),37KD(38.9％,7/18).[结论] 胃癌患者体内存在抗核抗体,其相对的靶抗原有多种. 相似文献