共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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在对国内外相关研究文献梳理的基础上,通过深度访谈等定性研究方法,探索性地构建了以营销能力为中介变量和环境不确定性作为调节变量的市场导向和创新导向对企业绩效影响的概念模型,并以湖南省高新技术开发区197家企业为实证样本,对模型进行了经验检验。研究发现：（1）市场导向和创新导向透过营销能力对企业绩效产生正向影响,营销能力具有完全中介效应;（2）环境不确定性调节市场导向和创新导向对企业绩效的影响效应。 相似文献
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Richard C.M. YamAuthor Vitae William Lo Author VitaeEsther P.Y. Tang Author Vitae Antonio K.W. Lau Author Vitae 《Research Policy》2011,40(3):391-402
The concept of the regional innovation system (RIS) has been developed into an important framework for evaluating innovation performance. The study reported in this paper explores the relationship between the RIS and the firm's innovation system (FIS) according to the basic premise that firms that better utilize sources of information (SI) available within their regional innovation system (RIS) perform better due effect this has in enhancing the firm's technological innovation capabilities (TICs). The different innovation capabilities of a firm are regarded as the key components of the firm's innovation system. The sources of information available within an RIS include external sources (EXT) and external expert organizations, the latter of which are referred to as knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS). This study also explores the dual role of KIBS as both sources of and bridges for innovation in the RIS. Data were obtained through a mailed survey using a self-administered questionnaire. The utilization concept and the dual role of KIBS were verified. The results show that externally available information affects all innovation capabilities of the firm, while external expert organizations affect only the firm's R&D and resources allocation capabilities. This study contributes to the RIS literature by providing empirical evidence on how firms can interact with the RIS by utilizing SI to enhance their TICs and achieve global competitiveness. 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2019,48(7):1798-1808
Much has been said about the role that technological networking activities play on the innovative performance of firms, but little is known about how the regional context influences the efficiency of such networking activities. In this paper we hypothesize that the transformation of firms’ networking activities into innovation may vary depending on the regional environment in which the firm is located. For Spanish manufactures in the period 2000-12 and through the use of a multilevel framework, we obtain that after controlling for the firm’s characteristics, the regional context has not only a direct effect on firms’ innovation performance, but it also conditions the returns to firms’ networking activities, although differently in the case of cooperation and outsourcing. Cooperating in innovation activities is more beneficial for those firms located in a knowledge intensive region, whereas R&D outsourcing seems to be more profitable for firms in regions with a low knowledge pool. 相似文献
4.
运用并拓展国际经济学领域的异质性企业模型,从企业异质性视角讨论政府补贴对企业生产率的双刃剑效应。通过模型推演发现,政府补贴对企业生产率的双刃剑效应表现为双门槛、三区间效应:对于既有生产率高于研发创新门槛生产率的企业,政府补贴能够刺激其研发创新并促进生产率提升;对于既有生产率低于研发创新门槛生产率的企业,政府补贴无法激发企业研发创新,进而不影响生产率;对于既有生产率进一步低于幸存门槛生产率的企业,政府补贴虽不影响其研发创新,但会令这些本应被市场竞争淘汰的落后企业得以弥补亏损、继续幸存,从而在数据上表现为政府补贴“阻碍”企业生产率提升①。利用门槛回归方法,本文支持了上述模型推论。政府应当充分考虑企业异质性,择优补贴、锦上添花。 相似文献
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管理创新与营销创新对企业绩效的实证研究——基于新创企业和成熟企业的分类样本 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
管理创新和营销创新作为两种不同类型的创新方式,对于企业提高绩效具有重要作用.基于120家企业,包括55家新创企业,65家成熟企业的分类样本数据,提出了管理创新、营销创新以及两者的交互作用分别对于新创企业和成熟企业绩效作用的检验模型.实证结果发现,管理创新与新创企业的绩效正相关,与成熟企业的绩效之间具有倒U型关系;营销创新与新创企业的绩效具有U型关系,与成熟企业的绩效正相关;管理创新、营销创新的交互作用对于新创企业绩效具有负向作用,对成熟企业的绩效有正向作用. 相似文献
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风险投资通过促进高新技术企业的发展推动一国经济发展已被广泛证实.但是很少有文献研究什么样的企业适合获得风险投资,风险投资对这些企业产生了什么样的影响.依据高技术创业企业成长过程:产品形成--融资--投放市场这三个阶段,从企业的产品创新特性出发研究风险投资和债务融资两种不同类型投资者对高新技术企业成长,特别是对企业战略行为的影响. 相似文献
8.
产品创新是一个“发明+商业化”的过程。为得到较高的产品创新绩效,企业不仅需要良好的新产品开发绩效（发明）做支撑,还需要在新产品的商业化过程中,具有相匹配的创新成果转化绩效。基于此,文章以知识基础观和理性行为理论为理论基础,探讨企业新产品开发绩效与创新成果转化绩效之间的偏离,即产品创新绩效偏离对双元学习平衡和互补的影响,并引入企业家导向这一企业产品创新过程中的关键情境要素,分析其对偏离和双元学习平衡或互补之间关系的调节作用。利用国内257家制造业企业的有效问卷数据检验理论模型,研究结果显示：（1）偏离负向影响双元学习的平衡,正向影响其互补;（2）当企业的新产品开发绩效大于或等于创新成果转化绩效,即偏离为正时,企业家导向加强了正偏离与双元学习平衡之间的负向关系,削弱了正偏离与双元学习互补之间的正向关系;（3）当企业的新产品开发绩效小于创新成果转化绩效,即偏离为负时,企业家导向削弱了负偏离与双元学习平衡之间的负向关系,加强了负偏离与双元学习互补之间的正向关系。 相似文献
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探索创新型企业文化对技术创新能力(产品与工艺创新能力)与企业绩效的影响以及技术创新能力在创新型文化与企业绩效之间的中介作用,并考察了资产专用性对创新型文化与技术创新能力的调节作用。以我国164家企业为样本,以企业规模和年限为控制变量,构建理论模型并进行检验;结果表明:鼓励和容忍的文化对企业技术创新能力具有正向影响;自由文化对企业工艺创新能力的正向影响显著。技术创新能力在创新型文化对企业绩效的影响之间起到中介作用。当资产专用性中等时,鼓励和容忍对企业产品创新能力的正向作用要大于资产专用性低或高时;自由对企业产品创新能力的正向作用在资产专用性中等时却要小于资产专用性低或高时。 相似文献
10.
外部融资、企业规模与上市公司技术创新 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文运用Ordered Probit模型考察了外部融资、公司规模与上市公司技术创新之间的关系,并进一步探讨了外部金融发展和外部融资对于不同规模企业技术创新的影响差异。采用手工收集整理的广义技术创新变量来衡量公司的技术创新程度,通过对微观层面的2007—2010年间中国A股上市公司数据的实证研究,得到如下结论:更为便利的外部融资对于上市公司技术创新有显著积极影响,而企业规模和技术创新之间则呈现倒U型关系,金融发展和外部融资对较小规模公司的技术创新有更为明显的正向影响。 相似文献
11.
市场势力是影响企业技术创新的重要因素,来自不同国家样本的实证检验得到了丰富而多样的经验证据,但学者们普遍忽视了一个重要问题,即市场势力在企业和行业层面具有的不同内涵,以及二者对企业技术创新行为的差异性影响。本文创新性地从微观和中观两个层面,将市场势力分为个体企业拥有的加价能力和表征市场竞争情况的行业结构,从理论上阐述了加价能力与行业结构影响企业研发投资的机制,进而构建双层线性模型处理行业和企业的双层结构数据,以中国制造业二位码行业和微观企业数据为样本进行了实证检验,结果表明：勒纳指数对企业研发投资的影响显著为负,说明加价能力越强创新投入反而越低,并不存在预期的熊彼特效应;对于有研发企业而言,行业结构通过勒纳指数发挥间接作用,市场集中度的降低有利于削弱勒纳指数对企业研发投资的抑制作用,产生逃离竞争效应,而此种效应在大中型企业中更为突出,对于行业中的小型企业而言,市场竞争并不能起到激励研发投资的效果。 相似文献
12.
作为企业战略导向的重要维度,市场导向强调对客户、竞争对手的信息的获取、整理以及分享。为了不断创造卓越价值,企业需要不断溶解并打破组织边界,建立与外部组织的正式或非正式的合作关系,来获得不同类型的创新资源。本研究以中国214家高科技制造型企业作为研究对象,运用结构方程建模研究方法,探讨了企业的市场导向、开放度与创新绩效的关系。我们发现:(1)市场导向对企业创新绩效有积极的影响,企业的市场导向越强,那么创新绩效越高。(2)环境动荡性对开放度与创新绩效关系起着正向调节作用。(3)市场导向通过影响企业开放度进而提高企业的创新绩效。 相似文献
13.
Frieder Meyer-Krahmer 《Research Policy》1984,13(3):175-182
The Fraunhofer-Institut für Systemtechnik und Innovationsforschung (ISI) is at present engaged in evaluating a number of technology policy programs designed to promote research, development and innovation in small and medium-sized firms. These studies try to determine the extent to which these programmes have an impact upon the innovative activities of firms.In this connection, it was also attempted to measure the innovation output. The level of innovation of a firm is innovation ouput. The level of innovation of a firm is procedure involves a number of problems (self-assessment of firms in view of insufficient market transparency, distortion due to self-portraits reflecting the firms' own interests). We tried to mitigate such distortions by two approaches. Firstly, firms were asked for their technologically new products, the term “new” being applied (a) to the firm and (b) to the areas of product application. As a result of this two-tier procedure, firms supplied rather realistic answers. Secondly, supplementary questions were asked about sales figures, the competitive technological situation (nationally and internationally), expenditure on R&D, patents, stages of innovation, aims of innovation, etc.The paper presents the results obtained to date on the innovation output of firms within the framework of an evaluation of the largest programme at present devoted to promoting R&D and innovation in small and medium-sized firms . The results are based on a representative sample of approximately 4,500 small and medium-sized firms (up to 1,00 employees) with R&D activities in the Federal Republic of Germany. 相似文献
14.
Innovation strategy and performance during economic transition: Evidences in Beijing, China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper evaluates the relevance of innovation strategy to various categories of Chinese firms and investigates its relationship with innovation performance during the economic transition of the 1990s. Data from 1244 Chinese firms in Beijing are used to ascertain the relative importance of different innovation objectives, along with the innovation strategies adopted by manufacturing firms. Results show that innovation activities were confined to the domestic sphere and mainly directed at quality improvement. Chinese manufacturing firms which obtained support from the government through the high-tech firm accreditation system generally perform better. They had already started moving away from a reliance on imported technology and equipment, and using indigenous R&D efforts to innovate for the coming market economy. 相似文献
15.
对于创新绩效而言,政府扶持"无形的手"和市场竞争"有形的手"是最重要的两大影响动因。运用Meta分析方法对双元创新动因,即政府扶持和市场竞争与企业创新绩效关系的149项研究进行再统计分析,发现双元创新动因对创新绩效同时具有积极的促进作用;对政府扶持进行分类研究发现,直接技术补贴、税收优惠与创新绩效的正相关程度存在显著差异。从产权异质性和行业特征两方面的调节作用分析上述差异化的原因,发现产权异质性调节了政府扶持与创新绩效之间的关系,这一相关性在民营企业更加明显;在行业差异化的条件下,创新绩效对政府扶持和市场竞争的反应程度都具有区别,在高新技术企业的表现尤为明显。 相似文献
16.
Profiting from technological innovation: Implications for integration, collaboration, licensing and public policy 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
David J. Teece 《Research Policy》1986,15(6)
This paper attempts to explain why innovating firms often fail to obtain significant economic returns from an innovation, while customers, imitators and other industry participants benefit Business strategy — particularly as it relates to the firm's decision to integrate and collaborate — is shown to be an important factor. The paper demonstrates that when imitation is easy, markets don't work well, and the profits from innovation may accrue to the owners of certain complementary assets, rather than to the developers of the intellectual property. This speaks to the need, in certain cases, for the innovating firm to establish a prior position in these complementary assets. The paper also indicates that innovators with new products and processes which provide value to consumers may sometimes be so ill positioned in the market that they necessarily will fail. The analysis provides a theoretical foundation for the proposition that manufacturing often matters, particularly to innovating nations. Innovating firms without the requisite manufacturing and related capacities may die, even though they are the best at innovation. Implications for trade policy and domestic economic policy are examined. 相似文献
17.
风险投资对企业技术创新作用的研究结果呈现出多样化特征。本文选取2009-2018年间在中国创业板上市的708家企业为样本,从创新投入和创新产出视角,构建创新生产模型研究风险投资对中国企业技术创新的作用。研究发现：风险投资背景对企业创新投入和创新产出没有显著的促进作用;风险投资机构的数量对企业创新投入和创新产出有显著影响;风险投资机构的持股比例对企业创新投入和创新产出有负向作用;风险投资金额对企业创新投入有显著的促进作用,对企业创新产出则没有影响。进一步的检验揭示了研发投入对于风险投资机构数量和创新产出之间的中介效应,企业创新产出主要源于风险投资机构数量累积效应下的企业研发投入实现。研究结果表明,风险投资对中国企业的技术创新同时具有促进效应和抑制效应。 相似文献
18.
Knowledge spillovers through human mobility across national borders: Evidence from Zhongguancun Science Park in China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper investigates the impact of returnee entrepreneurs and their knowledge spillovers on innovation in high-tech firms in China. Using panel data for 1318 high-tech firms in Beijing Zhongguancun Science Park (ZSP) we find that returnee entrepreneurs create a significant spillover effect that promotes innovation in other local high-tech firms. The extent of this spillover effect is positively moderated by the non-returnee firm's absorptive capacity approximated by the skill level of employees. Multinational enterprises’ R&D activities positively affect the innovation intensity of non-returnee firms only when these local firms possess the sufficient level of absorptive capacity. Our findings have important implications for policy-makers and practitioners. 相似文献
19.
Knowledge spillover occurs when recipient firms combine the knowledge of an originating firm with other knowledge. When recipient firms combine the originating firm's knowledge with knowledge that is unfamiliar to the originating firm, the recipient firms potentially provide insight to the originating firm on the viability of exploring such knowledge. By mimicking its recipient firms, the originating firm reduces the challenge and uncertainty of exploring unfamiliar knowledge domains. We examine the exploration activities of 87 telecommunications equipment manufacturers over a ten-year time period. We argue that those firms that operate in competitive and dynamic market environments promoting conservative risk-taking behavior will value such uncertainty reduction more highly and thus rely to a greater extent on their recipient firms for guidance on where to explore for new expertise. In contrast, firms in high-growth market environments are more likely to look beyond the activities of recipient firms when exploring new technological domains and rely less on mimicking their recipient firms. 相似文献
20.
本文旨在探讨商业模式如何通过创新双元性的中介作用对企业绩效产生影响。为此,本文提出了商业模式、创新双元性与企业绩效三者之间关系的研究假设,并通过应用层次回归分析方法对来自173家制造业企业的问卷调查数据进行实证分析检验了这些假设。研究结果表明:效率为中心的商业模式设计与新颖为中心的商业模式设计都对创新双元性具有显著的正向影响;创新双元性对企业绩效具有显著的正向影响;创新双元性分别在效率为中心的商业模式设计、新颖为中心的商业模式设计对企业绩效的影响中起部分中介作用。这些结论因揭示了商业模式对于企业绩效的间接影响而拓展了商业模式与企业绩效关系理论,同时对于企业建立商业模式模仿隔离机制具有一定指导意义。 相似文献