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1.
我国MARC研究文献的发展趋势与预测   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
利用《中文科技期刊全文数据库》(图书情报专辑)作为数据分析源,采用一元线性回归分析法研究我国MARC文献资源的发展规律和研究热点,指出我国MARC研究文献从1990—1994年为萌芽阶段,1995—1999年逐渐形成研究领域,2000—2004年进入研究高峰,未来5年仍将呈现持续增长趋势。  相似文献   

2.
����Ϣ��Դ������ӽǿ�ͼ���鱨ѧ�ķ�չ   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
在定义信息资源管理的基础上,从信息资源管理的角度研究图书馆、图书馆学、情报学的发展,并探讨信息时代信息资源管理对图书情报学学科发展的影响。  相似文献   

3.
湘潭大学图书情报与档案管理一级学科开办于1983年,是国内创办较早、湖南省唯一、建制完整、特色鲜明的图书情报与档案管理一级学科点,是湖南省图书情报技术人员继续教育培训基地和档案干部教育培训基地。1998年在湖南省率先获得图书馆学硕士授权点,2006年获得情报学与档案学硕士授权点,2010年获得一级学科硕士学位授予权,现设有图书馆学、情报学、档案学和信息资源管理四个二级学科硕士点,图书馆学、信息管理与信息系统、档案学和编辑出版四个本科专业,形成了信息资源管理与信息产权、图书馆管理与图书出版发行、竞争情报与知识管理、档案管理理论与档案信息化建设四个稳定的研究方向。  相似文献   

4.
近年来,基于图书情报学的知识学科研究经历了雏形、发展和转型3个阶段。这3个阶段中,知识理论经历理论萌芽、繁荣到中国化,知识技术经历技术兴起到突破。知识学科的雏形阶段借鉴西方先进理论促使图书情报学理论突破经验之学,知识学科的发展阶段由西方经验参考发展到中国经验的提炼和应用,知识学科的转型阶段生成中国方案,这3个阶段形成以知识论、知识管理、知识服务和知识技术为主的4个研究方向,体现出知识学科为图书情报学做出的贡献,期待未来实现守正创新,输出中国理论,促使中国的知识学派走向世界。  相似文献   

5.
我国图书情报学教育三十年(1978~2008)回顾与展望   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
文章采用网络调查和文献调查的方法,对我国图书情报学教育三十年(1978~2008)的发展历程进行了回顾与分析,以图书情报学教育(以本科教育为主,研究生教育为辅)的标志性事件为标准,将我国图书情报学教育的三十年历程划分为恢复、发展、徘徊、调整和提高五个阶段;总结了我国图书情报学教育的规范化、国际化、一体化、实践性和多样性五大发展趋势。  相似文献   

6.
选取图书馆学、情报学领域各4种核心期刊,构建近30年的关键词共现网络,引入学科隶属度和G-N聚类算法,对图书馆学、情报学领域的知识地图进行共时和历时分析。研究发现:该领域的关键词共现网络符合复杂网络的基本特征。共时分析发现:可将该领域划分为10个板块;属于情报学的5个(信息组织、信息检索、文献计量学、用户研究与服务、网络技术);属于图书馆学的4个(信息资源建设、文献学、资源共建共享、图书馆事业);两学科关注度相当的1个(开放存取)。历时分析发现:1990年以前图书馆学研究的体系性更强;1990-2000年,情报学的发展态势强于图书馆学;2000年后图书馆学则强于情报学。  相似文献   

7.
历史总是在稍无声息地向前发展着,每一个站在历史性转折点的人都会情不自禁地回首那刚刚走过的路,从一声声由衷的感慨声中再举步踏上未来的征途。我国情报学的研究自建国至今已有近38年的历史了,其间经历过无数次的起伏。本文在参阅有关资料的前提下,试图对我国三十多年情报学发展的道路作一番粗略的描述。一、历史的回顾(1949—1984) 1949—1984年这34年的情报学研究进程,可以断限为三个主要的发展阶段:(一)、初始阶段(1949—1966年);(二)、受挫阶段(1966—1978);(三)、恢复阶段(1978—1984)。 (一)、初始阶段。这时,共和国刚诞生,我国情报学研究还是白纸一张,而此时国外对情  相似文献   

8.
图书情报学研究中科学方法体系的形成是学科成熟的标志.为了了解图书情报学现实研究中科学方法的应用情况,文章以2010年的期刊论文为样本,选取本领域的五种核心期刊,对所刊载的学术论文的研究方法进行调查.调查发现,我国图书情报学研究方法的应用存在应用多样性、注重理性思维等特点,但也存在科学逻辑意识不强、缺乏实证程序等不足.文章提出完善图书情报学方法论的建议:(1)形成我国图书情报学研究特有的方法体系;(2)在不同类型的研究中科学使用相应的研究方法;(3)重视我国图书情报学研究方法的教育;(4)注重多种研究方法的协同运用.  相似文献   

9.
《图书馆理论与实践》是公认的我国图书情报学的核心期刊,不仅发表了大量的图书情报学论文,而且引用文献更是覆盖了中外图书情报学及其相关领域的重要文献。从引文的数量、语种、类型、年代分布、来源期刊和自引等方面对其进行统计分析,不仅可客观评价《图书馆理论与实践》的学科地位,还可以全面地把握我国图书情报学发展的动态过程、特点和规律。  相似文献   

10.
依据图书馆学情报学近几年的关键研究主题,借助既有的文献计量成果,通过对知识管理、元数据、信息构建、信息政策法规、信息资源管理、数字图书馆等领域分析,反映《图书情报工作》对我国图书馆学情报学当前学术研究的深刻影响。  相似文献   

11.
ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.  相似文献   

12.
ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.  相似文献   

13.
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.  相似文献   

14.
ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.  相似文献   

15.
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers.  相似文献   

16.
ABSTRACT

German authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible.  相似文献   

17.
Abstract

Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services.  相似文献   

18.
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen.  相似文献   

19.
This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession.  相似文献   

20.
毛彦妮  王菲菲 《图书情报工作》2012,56(18):93-98,126
指出共链分析已在商务网站评价、竞争情报分析、商业信息挖掘等领域有广泛应用。综合运用共链分析与社会网络分析的方法,对国内市场份额排名前50位的电子商务网站的企业竞争态势与竞争关系及地位进行综合分析,并对企业间潜在竞争关系挖掘进行初步探索,以期能对竞争情报方法论研究和国内电子商务市场的发展提供一定的启示和参考。研究发现,共链网络中节点的程度中心性与企业实际的市场份额之间存在显著的相关关系,且竞争关系多存在于不同组织下业务类型相似的企业实体,而有些互补服务的企业之间则是合作关系的存在,这一发现或许能为未来电子商务市场发展战略规划与制定提供一定的指导和帮助。  相似文献   

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