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1.
The composition of the innovation infrastructure, as well as the most critical phases of information security at stages of the innovation cycle, is shown at the macrolevel. The foreign information systems focused on the support of innovation activities are considered. The integration of national information systems of the countries–members of the European Union into a single science and technology and innovation space is noted as a steady tendency. The most important Russian information systems focused on the support of innovation activities and the functionality of the Federal Portal on Science and Innovation and the Unified State System of accounting results of scientific research, development, and engineering works are presented. There is a lack of development of the communicative functions of information systems in scientific funds and federal scientific and technical target programs. A number of conclusions and suggestions are formulated.  相似文献   

2.
The need for functional changes within the Russian STI system in order to correct and to increase its functions in the innovation economy is considered. The main directions of functional changes are revealed and analyzed. The importance of expanding the functional interaction of the STI system elements among themselves and with consumers of scientific and technological information is substantiated. The need to develop problem-oriented information services, as well as to expand coverage of the different categories of users is noted. Much attention is paid to the analytical component in the STI system. The prospects of the consulting component and of knowledge management are emphasized. The roles of information and consulting centers and of information and scientific clusters in the implementation of functional changes in the national STI system are presented.  相似文献   

3.
This paper presents one definition of the Russian Federation’s national security, identifies the role of scientific and technological progress as the basis for this security and shows the development of its innovation. The study treats the concept of expertology as a line of scientific and analytical activities; examines the techniques for the state expert assessment of scientific and technological goal-oriented programs, as well as their integrated support.  相似文献   

4.
This paper outlines the activities of the Interstate Coordination Council for Scientific and Technical Information (ICCSTI), which is aimed at coordination of the actions of states-participants of the CIS in the exchange of scientific and technical information, for the informational support of interstate scientific and technical cooperation. It examines the strategy and structure of information support of innovation processes as part of the innovative integration of the CIS, which is implemented together with the formation of an integrated information environment, as well as shaping the information infrastructure of the innovative integration of states-participants of the CIS based on the concept of scientific information to ensure programs and projects of states-participants of CIS in the sphere of innovations. We describe a distributed multilevel system of information support of innovation, which is designed for the integrated management of information resource sharing.  相似文献   

5.
We consider some issues of the development of the national information infrastructure in the field of innovation, including a national system of accounting for the results of scientific and technical activities (RSTA) and a national new-generation research computer network (NNGRCN). The current state of the national system of scientific and technical information and its resources for information support of innovation processes are analyzed. In the context of further development of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), we propose a Conception of scientific and technical support for programs and projects of NIS member-states in the field of innovation, making it possible to incorporate the existing innovation-oriented information resources into a joint distributed integrated information system as well as to create new information resources and technologies.  相似文献   

6.
通过对我国公益类科技情报研究机构服务方向及内容的梳理,结合新一轮创新创业的特点和对科技情报服 务的需求,分析公益类科技情报研究机构对创新创业支持的方向,并结合辽宁省科学技术情报研究所面向创新创业主 体的业务活动开展,探讨我国公益类科技情报研究机构在创新体制机制转型发展、科技智库建设、线上线下联动盘活 科技情报信息资源、专业人才队伍建设、知识化应用服务创建品牌产品提供等方向的未来发展路径。  相似文献   

7.
The activities of VINITI as a Key Organization of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) which is responsible for the interstate exchange of scientific and technical information are analyzed; major areas of the activities of the Key Organization are presented. One of the main priority areas is the participation, jointly with the National Centers for Scientific and Technological Information and the Interstate Coordination Council for Scientific and Technological Information, in the scientific information and analytical support of research activities and international programs and projects that are implemented by the CIS member states in the area of innovation.  相似文献   

8.
通过对我国公益类科技情报研究机构服务方向及内容的梳理,结合新一轮创新创业的特点和对科技情报服务的需求,分析公益类科技情报研究机构对创新创业支持的方向,并结合辽宁省科学技术情报研究所面向创新创业主体的业务活动开展,探讨我国公益类科技情报研究机构在创新体制机制转型发展、科技智库建设、线上线下联动盘活科技情报信息资源、专业人才队伍建设、知识化应用服务创建品牌产品提供等方向的未来发展路径.  相似文献   

9.
We analyzed the current state of the Russian mass media market in terms of its influence on the information market in general. We showed the dynamics of the development of Russian publishing business and elaborated on the sector of scientific and technical information. We cite data on the information supply of VINITI RAS electronic products to the basic units of Russia’s innovation economy.  相似文献   

10.
认为在读硕士研究生科研创新能力的培养是研究生教育的重点,也是创新型人才能力的重要体现。基于在读硕士研究生科研创新能力评价,分析在读硕士研究生的阅读行为、信息检索工具的使用、获取信息的途径以及信息利用等信息行为与其科研创新能力的关系。研究发现:阅读时间和阅读信息的学科跨度、参加学术会议和与他人交流、实验室和科研室的研究活动、信息利用的效率和层次都对在读硕士研究生的科研创新能力有显著影响。  相似文献   

11.
This paper reviews a variety of information systems that support the organization of scientific research in Russia. The quantitative analysis of such systems is performed and duplicate functionality is revealed. Possible integration of the data that are collected by various portals within the “Map of Russian Science” project in order to compile information about all of the research activities in Russia according to the categories applied by the Russian Ministry of Education and Science for decision making is explored. Such an approach will help to overcome the fragmentation of information that is collected onsite and to reduce the bureaucratic burden on scientists that is related to the application for funding and reporting.  相似文献   

12.
This paper reviews the World Data System (WDS), which is a multidisciplinary structure of the International Council for Science. This system is intended to support a coordinated global approach to scientific data and information. It operates as a set of portals that are connected to a common database of metadata, which contains the details about information resources of organizations that are part of the WDS. The activities of the International Council for Science, which is the oldest international organization in the field of science and initiates, develops, and coordinates joint initiatives, such as large-scale international interdisciplinary research programs, in collaboration with its sister organizations, are briefly described. This paper explores the participation of the Russian World Data Centers as integral parts of the WDS that are created and supported by the International Council for Science in the international cross-disciplinary effort of effective cooperation and coordination that are aimed at collecting, analyzing, storing, and managing scientific knowledge and at ensuring open and full access to such knowledge.  相似文献   

13.
This is a brief information-analytical review of papers submitted on the First International Forum on Nanotechnologies held in Moscow in December 2008. Scientometric data on the participants, their origin by region and research center and analysis of advancements and problems of Russian studies on nanotechnology are discussed.  相似文献   

14.
The discrepancy between national information infrastructure capabilities and the present-day requirements of the new economic institutional environment is one of main causes of the gap between the significant volume of fundamental and applied innovation research results that have commercialization potential, and the actual abilities of our domestic industry to assimilate these results, which exists in Russia. The purpose of this article is to form at least a rough conceptual look at an effective information infrastructure for innovation and scientific and technical activities, which corresponds to the present-day requirements of the new economic institutional environment in Russia. To solve the problem of overcoming inertial trends in national information system development, new ideas and new conceptual approaches are required. The presented conceptual approaches are oriented toward solving the problems of modernization and the development of a qualitatively new structural and substantial organization of the national information system. Most of the critical phases of information support of the stages of technology transfer and the basic principles of information infrastructure development are shown. A brief enumeration of the set of key actions on the development of the information infrastructure of the scientific, technical, and industrial spheres is provided.  相似文献   

15.
The information requirements for the scientific literature on innovation are analyzed. The results of a content study on innovation-related information in the databases on social sciences and humanities of the Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences (INION) of the Russian Academy of Sciences are presented. The problems of information searching for innovation-related issues based on the use of a set of linguistic tools are described.  相似文献   

16.
Currently important Russian and foreign sources of scientific and technical information related to robotics are discussed. An attempt is made to analyze scientific and technical periodicals of the relevant subject matter, selected from the global knowledgebase of periodicals, that is, Ulrich’s Directory of Periodicals. Leading scientific serials attributed to robotics that have the best bibliometric indicators according to the global information and analytical systems Scopus and Web of Science are identified. The specific features of the classification of the subject matter in various classification systems and rubricators for scientific and technical information are considered. Special attention is given to Russian scientific periodicals on robotics included in Russian scientific electronic library (eLibrary.ru) and information resources of All-Russian Institute for Scientific and Technical Information of Russian Academy of Sciences (VINITI RAS). Particular focus is placed on the problem of access to these and other kinds of information sources on robotics, which is of great importance for researchers and specialists working in this field.  相似文献   

17.
Currently, the United States lacks a clear and consistent information policy defining and regulating the Federal role in collection and dissemination of Japanese scientific and technical information (STI) to users in the public and private sectors. One long-term consequence of this situation involves negative impacts on American scientific and technological innovation and on competitiveness in the global economy.After a discussion of the existing legislative and regulatory environment shaping the Federal government's approach to Japanese STI activities, the article presents five policy options, each of which describes a different role for the Federal government. Finally, the article recommends a combination of two options that will create the basis for a Federal information policy designed to support a self-sustaining STI infrastructure in the United States. That infrastructure will efficiently access and disseminate Japanese STI to public and private sector users.  相似文献   

18.
从情报用户、情报工作者自身及情报理论等几方面阐述了情报创新的价值,提出了创新意识及创新环境对情报创新的重要作用.参考文献12.  相似文献   

19.
The directions of the development and implementation of the new scientific and information policy of the All-Russian Institute for Scientific and Technical Information of the Russian Academy of Sciences are considered. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the potential of the Institute as a multifunctional information center that widely uses modern information and communications technologies and electronic information resources. Promising approaches are considered to deeper processing of information, multivariate analysis of collected data, and the possibility of establishing the actual types of information products and services that are focused on decision support in scientific, technical, and industrial applications, and, indirectly, in the economy as a whole.  相似文献   

20.
[目的/意义] 科研范式转变及科技创新需要专利信息服务,专利信息服务需要支持科研管理,基于此梳理国内高校专利信息服务现状,探索其支持科研管理路径。[方法/过程] 运用问卷调查、文献调研、内容分析的方法,剖析国内高校专利信息服务对科研管理所提供的支持情况。[结果/结论] 目前高校存在专利数据管理被忽视、专利管理体系不健全、专利信息促进转移转化平台缺失的问题,建议从以下路径改进:发挥相关部门职能作用,创建本校专属专利库、完善专利管理体系,建设转移转化平台。  相似文献   

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