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本文旨在弄清南京国民政府时期国家档案馆运动的起源、过程及其意义。通过梳理原始档案及相关史料后发现,在中华图书馆协会、行政院档案整理处、国史馆筹备委员会等为代表性的学术与行政机构的推动下,《呈请政府组织中央档案局案》（1929年1月）、《重设国史馆案》（1934年1月）、《建立档案总库及筹设国史馆案》（1939年1月）等议案先后提出,傅振伦主笔的《全国档案馆组织条例草案》与毛坤撰写的《国家档案馆规程》则分别代表了官方与民间对国家档案馆制度设计的努力。尽管当时的档案界从实践与制度设计两个层面对国家档案馆建设作出了持久的努力,却未能实现创建国家档案馆的终极目标,但这一运动为新中国的国家档案馆建设工作留下了宝贵的实践经验与思想遗产。 相似文献
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Joanna Sassoon 《Archival Science》2007,7(2):133-145
The emergence of the new format of electronic/digital records provides the opportunity for archivists to reconsider the presumed
format-neutrality of professional practice. As research in electronic records has served to re-emphasise, without an understanding
of the needs and forms of material, then the work of archivists can have a profound impact on the evidential value and long-term
research potential of the material. This paper attempts to broaden the debate about the requirements of all archival formats,
and to build a new regime of 21st-century format specialists.
Dr. Joanna Sassoon is currently seconded to Edith Cowan University as Senior Lecturer in the School of Computer and Information Science. Her permanent position is in the State Records Office of Western Australia. She has long experience in managing archival collections, and has written extensively on a range of topics including digitisation, the effect of institutional practice on archival materials, environmental and indigenous history, and photographs as archives, and her work has been recognised with two Mander-Jones awards from the Australian Society of Archivists. She holds a Ph.D. in history with distinction from the University of Western Australia. 相似文献
| Joanna SassoonEmail: |
Dr. Joanna Sassoon is currently seconded to Edith Cowan University as Senior Lecturer in the School of Computer and Information Science. Her permanent position is in the State Records Office of Western Australia. She has long experience in managing archival collections, and has written extensively on a range of topics including digitisation, the effect of institutional practice on archival materials, environmental and indigenous history, and photographs as archives, and her work has been recognised with two Mander-Jones awards from the Australian Society of Archivists. She holds a Ph.D. in history with distinction from the University of Western Australia. 相似文献
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Lockyer-Benzie M 《Health information and libraries journal》2004,21(Z2):36-44
The focus of this paper is on an understanding of social exclusion/inclusion: the concept and how a specific public library service, namely the City of Swan Public Library service, has responded to this social issue. The terms social inclusion/exclusion are explored and clarified from an international, Western Australian State Government, and public library perspective. This is followed by a brief overview of Western Australia as an Australian state, and how public libraries operate based on a partnership with the State Library of Western Australia and Local Government. The City of Swan Public Libraries are described in some depth and also portrayed in their local setting namely the City of Swan, a city of extensive growth that offers a unique environment of both rural and urban areas. The concept of social inclusion is then applied to the City of Swan Public Library service and how the library service addresses social inclusion within its physical environment, policies, operations, future planning, programmes and services. This includes the results of a Library Non-user Survey that was conducted in 2001. The aims of this survey were to: ascertain why non-users within the City of Swan do not make use of the library facilities; explore why past members were not using the library services; examine the effectiveness of library promotions; and investigate the access to and usage of the Internet. The paper concludes with a list of the potential social conditions of which public libraries need to be aware in their strategic planning activities so that community members are not excluded from participating and accessing the public library service. 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》1998,15(1):27-38
In June 1996, the Government Printing Office (GPO) published a plan for its transition to a more electronic Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP). This plan assumes that federal information policy requires that the FDLP provide permanent public access to remotely-accessible electronic government information products and indicates that such access will be provided through a network of partnerships comprised of the GPO, the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), federal agencies, and FDLP libraries. GPO has established its first library partnership in this FDLP network with the University of Chicago at Illinois' Richard J. Daley Library and the Department of State (DOS) to ensure that DOS materials will be available for permanent public access through the FDLP. To extend the partnership network to publishing agencies, a partnership has been arranged with the Department of Energy (DOE) to ensure direct FDLP access to technical reports maintained on a DOE World Wide Web site. 相似文献
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《Communication Booknotes Quarterly》2013,44(12):196-201
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《Journal of Government Information》2000,27(5):547-558
The article relates the problems and challenges encountered when Colorado State University Libraries (CSUL) began receiving and processing Marcive Shipping List Service (SLS) records; describes the associated procedures, work flows, and quality control measures; and provides an analysis of SLS. Based on CSUL's experience, it is strongly suggested that quality control be given a high priority to ensure that problems resulting from the integration of SLS with Marcive US Government Printing Office (GPO) cataloging and any in-house records are identified and resolved at the point of receipt. Having new titles immediately available online through multiple access points and with the correct location and format is an invaluable service for library users. 相似文献
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2012年4月6日,中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅联合印发了《党政机关公文处理工作条例》。《条例》第一次统一了党政机关公文处理的规范标准,具有首创性特点;《条例》减少了党政机关公文的种类、简化了"会议纪要"的文种名称、精简了公文处理程序,体现出鲜明的简约性特点;《条例》对公文的格式要素进行了调整、规范公文格式要素的应用、进一步规范了行文规则、强调和重视公文拟制三个环节的程序规范,体现出鲜明的规范性特点;《条例》取消了公文主题词标注,体现了"与时俱进"的先进性。 相似文献
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《Journal of Government Information》1996,23(4):369-380
The Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP) has served as a major public access point for government information for well over 130 years. Recent budget cuts to the U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO) appropriations and an increased use of electronic formats for dissemination purposes have created many changes and problems for the system and the depository libraries that serve it. This article discusses the history of the FDLP and the impact of new formats in the last 25 years—especially electronic information. It also discusses the future of the FDLP and some of the problems that electronic information has brought to depository libraries and the need of depository librarians to accept and manage these new formats. 相似文献
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It is estimated that the majority of federal information is born digital. To that end, the U.S. Government Printing Office is transforming into a 21st century electronic information agency. As part of this effort, the Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP) has been investigating new options for the dissemination of Federal information that incorporate digitization, preservation, electronic metadata, and information retrieval. The FDLP's efforts to find new solutions will improve acquisitions, information access, and collection development for depository libraries. This article describes just a few of the initiatives GPO has undertaken to increase access to electronic U.S. Government information. 相似文献
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高校图书馆信息社会化服务新探索——参与广州市政务服务中心政务资讯厅建设的实践 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
广州大学图书馆与广州市人民政府政务管理办公室、广州市档案局合作共建广州市政务中心政务资讯厅,创建了高校图书馆信息社会化服务的崭新模式。政务资讯厅经过建设期的实践,不断拓展和完善服务功能,营造了广州大学服务政府的合作平台,并从理顺管理机制,提高服务水平;提升综合服务功能,深度开发信息资源;构建社会服务机制,促进地方高校发展;加强服务梯队建设,提升馆员综合素质等4个方面继续深化资讯厅的服务内涵。 相似文献
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The unique three-way partnership formed by the University of Illinois at Chicago’s federal depository library, the U.S. State Department, and the Government Printing Office (GPO) to deliver and preserve foreign policy information through servers housed at the University’s library offers some critical insights into the assumptions and policies of the GPO’s Federal Depository Library Program. Ultimately, the Internet’s explosive growth, combined with powerful graphical interfaces of the major Web browsers, undermines several recently enacted laws that attempt to standardize (or centralize) effective information resource management within the federal government. Not only has GPO steadily lost political and economic support over the last decade from both legislative and executive leaders for its production and distribution programs, many agencies now consider their “.gov Webspaces” the natural successors to the GPO and its depository library program. As a result, a new model of government information distribution is being forged within the highly decentralized and interactive environment of the World Wide Web. 相似文献
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1927年国民政府定都南京,基于政治上的考量和社会各界的请求,在首都设立国立中央图书馆就成为南京国民政府亟需解决的问题。李小缘先生认为公共图书馆建设"首必有法律上之根据,或受法律之许可",国立中央图书馆作为公共图书馆的典范,其建设也应该从法规建设展开。民国时期有关国立中央图书馆的法规建设主要体现在三个方面:一为组织条例建设,二为人员遴选聘任规则建设,三为新书呈缴法规建设。 相似文献
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Christine Yeats & Alan Ventress 《档案与原稿》2013,41(3):217-222
The need for all archives to move from the paper based to the digital world is very apparent. However, governments and funding entities are unwilling to invest in the back capture of archival materials. State Records NSW overcame this impasse by entering into commercial agreements with 3rd party providers of genealogical data. This article outlines some of the reasons for entering into such agreements and the positive outcomes for State Records NSW and users of digital archival material. 相似文献
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Australia has a well-established history of access to government information and publications by citizens, much of it through libraries. The changes in the 1990s and 2000s with the move to electronic publishing and Internet access have led to significant changes in the accessibility of information. In 1997, the Australian Government framework for electronic delivery of information service was established by the report Management of Government Information as a National Strategic Resource. Since this report, there has been a rapid increase in the availability of government information, including government publications. There has also been an increased demand for public libraries to support access. The paper reviews establishment of the initial framework and changes in the past decade. Trends in production of government information, citizens' use of electronic Australian Government publications, satisfaction with online government services, and implications for libraries are analyzed. 相似文献
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中办、国办于2014年5月印发了《关于加强和改进新形势下档案工作的意见》。文件内容紧贴“新形势下”档案工作实际,对档案工作体制机制、目标任务作出了新概括,在涉及综合档案馆职能及其与各专业档案馆之间的关系等方面赋予了新话语,对未来建设档案强国的发展路径提出了一系列新举措。 相似文献
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Albert N. Greco 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2017,33(2):117-125
The U.S. Copyright Office and the Register of Copyrights supervise a myriad of major functions, from recording a copyright to providing the U.S. Congress with reports and suggestions regarding the state of the law. Yet this office is part of the Library of Congress, which controls its budget and appoints the Register. Should the book publishing community support the creation of an Office of Copyrights as a separate agency of the U.S. Government? What can or should the book publishing community do to address these issues and questions? This article explores the development of the Copyright Office, the Register of Copyrights, and provides some suggestions and recommendations. 相似文献
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The inconsistent spelling of American Indian tribal names at the end of the nineteenth century led in part to the development within the Office of Indian Affairs of an array of 270 standardized identifiers, ranging from Absaroka to Zuñi. These efforts paralleled the simultaneous improvement of a large suite of relevant terms by the United States Board on Geographic Names. Both compilations were included in style manuals published by the Government Printing Office beginning in 1900 and approved for the use of federal agencies. In 1903 and 1904, Charles J. Kappler, in the preparation of his multi-volume Indian Affairs: Laws and Treaties, made particular use of this orthography when he created new individual titles for the recognized treaties between the federal government and the Indian Nations. Even with these coordinated attempts, however, versions of the “Names of Indian tribes and bands” register during the last century suffered both exclusions from, and an addition to, the original document from the Office of Indian Affairs. 相似文献