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1.
为进一步增强科技评估对科技创新发展的导向作用,优化我国重点领域科技创新资源的配置,本文建立了
重点领域科技创新评估体系。基于科技领域全创新链评估模型,构建了包括科学创造力、技术创新力、产业发展潜
力、科技影响力、政策与条件保障力的评估指标体系。以石墨烯新材料领域为例进行了实证研究,对世界主要国家石
墨烯新材料领域的创新能力进行了评估,所形成的评估结论为我国石墨烯领域科技资源配置的提供重要依据。 相似文献
2.
保证学术期刊审定稿科学性的若干理论思考 总被引：17，自引：7，他引：10
从科学理论的发展、科学评价的内在要求及社会、心理等相关方面的影响出发,从理论上对保证审定稿的科学性进行思考,明确区分了科技期刊审稿标准与科学理论评价标准的异同,指出学术期刊审稿与定稿的本质区别,分析了审稿评价中的影响因素和定稿评价中的辩证关系. 相似文献
3.
Don MacMillan 《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2014,40(5):541-549
Drawing from the literatures of science, scholarly communication, and librarianship, this review paper describes what librarians need to know about how scientists manage and share their data. It is intended to help librarians become more engaged and integral partners in research and education. Scientific data repositories, journal data deposition policies, and the development of persistent linking between scholarly publications and data sets, have made data more accessible. However, deposition and sharing practices still vary among researchers, journal publishers, data repositories, information providers, and universities. Understanding the dynamic relationships between these stakeholders is critical to providing relevant support to researchers and students in the sciences. Librarians need to develop skills that bridge traditional liaison work with the increasingly data-driven demands of scientific research, so that we can support researchers with their data management needs and help users discover data across myriad collections and resources. 相似文献
4.
Chun-Ju Huang 《亚洲交流杂志》2013,23(2):128-141
Scientific news is one of the major resources that help the public to understand new scientific knowledge. The latest technology in research and development primarily utilizes English as the language of communication in academic journals and scientific communities. Compiled science news therefore has become a major agent for many non-Western societies to understand the latest technological developments. For this reason, this study aimed to investigate the meaningful change among transforming processes of imported science news from ‘original scientific research’ and ‘overseas news reports,’ to ‘domestic compiled science news.’ The research findings showed that scientific knowledge categories of compiled science news in Taiwan appeared to be apparently unbalanced, and the compiled skills present obvious weaknesses. Furthermore, more seriously compiled science news in Taiwan has continually suffered from the ‘double media distortion’ syndrome. The first distortion appeared from the ‘original scientific research’ to the ‘overseas news reports,’ and the second was from the ‘overseas news reports’ to the ‘domestic compiled science news.’ Such situations are very different from the Western world and could also be a common problem for all non-Western societies. 相似文献
5.
《Journal of Informetrics》2014,8(3):693-709
Genre is considered to be an important element in scholarly communication and in the practice of scientific disciplines. However, scientometric studies have typically focused on a single genre, the journal article. The goal of this study is to understand the role that handbooks play in knowledge creation and diffusion and their relationship with the genre of journal articles, particularly in highly interdisciplinary and emergent social science and humanities disciplines. To shed light on these questions we focused on handbooks and journal articles published over the last four decades belonging to the research area of science and technology studies (STS), broadly defined. To get a detailed picture we used the full-text of five handbooks (500,000 words) and a well-defined set of 11,700 STS articles. We confirmed the methodological split of STS into qualitative and quantitative (scientometric) approaches. Even when the two traditions explore similar topics (e.g., science and gender) they approach them from different starting points. The change in cognitive foci in both handbooks and articles partially reflects the changing trends in STS research, often driven by technology. Using text similarity measures we found that, in the case of STS, handbooks play no special role in either focusing the research efforts or marking their decline. In general, they do not represent the summaries of research directions that have emerged since the previous edition of the handbook. 相似文献
6.
Jonathan J. Mallett 《Learned Publishing》2021,34(1):49-56
- Scientific publication has been a key part of the scientific method since the inception of Philosophical Transactions in 1665.
- The scientific publications industry has grown exponentially along with science, incorporating technological innovations along the way, and adapting journal processes and practices to changing needs of science as it matured.
- Of all the technological innovations over more than 300 years, the move to online journals may be the most significant, making open access to content practical for the first time.
- The open‐access movement is disrupting the economics of journal publishing, which is hoped will make the industry more competitive: the ability of the publications industry to adapt to open access will be a measure of its resilience.
- The demand for articles published in reputable journals continues to grow as readers trust the credibility of peer reviewed journal articles, and good authors value the prestige of publishing in the best journals.
- It is difficult to predict what new functionalities may be included in articles of the future or what additional services publishers and editors will provide, but there is every reason to believe that scientific journal articles are here to stay.
7.
开放科学环境下国家科技文献发展战略研究与展望 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的/意义] 科技文献是科学研究不可或缺的手段，是提升科技创新能力的支撑和保障，通过研究国内外科技文献建设情况，为国家中长期科学和技术发展规划的制订做好前期战略研究。[方法/过程] 针对我国科技文献建设发展现状和存在的问题进行研究，分析国外科技文献建设的经验，总结开放科学环境下科技文献的发展趋势和面临的新需求，提出我国科技文献建设的未来布局和发展规划。[结果/结论] 提出未来我国国家科技文献建设的重点方向：建成国际一流的新一代国家科技文献基础设施和科技文献长期保存体系，确保我国科技文献可持续供给和战略安全；建设国家科技创新开放知识服务系统，突破新一代科技文献智能知识服务的关键技术与产品的自主供给瓶颈；建成覆盖各类创新主体的国家科技文献协同保障服务体系，形成开放智能知识服务新业态；积极引领科技文献发展政策和发展方向，提升我国在国际学术舞台的影响力。并且，从5个方面提出我国国家科技文献建设的保障措施。 相似文献
8.
数据密集、语义、可视化与互动出版:全球科技出版发展趋势研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
探讨全球科技出版领域呈现的数据密集型出版、语义出版、可视化出版与互动出版等趋势.指出数据密集型出版从宏观层面构建海量数据的框架蓝图,为科学范式的转变提供基础环境;语义出版通过对各种文献进行标引关联,从微观层面铺设结构化数据的基础设施,解决数据和信息的机器理解问题;可视化出版作为重要的直观表达工具,从文献组成部分、文献架构、文献网络三个层面最大限度地提升科研人员获取信息的效率和效果;互动出版目前以学术维基出版物和全新的同行评议为主要特色,既是“无形学院”在网络 环境下的延伸,也渗透于正式科学交流中,从读者和用户层面打破科学信息开放、共享、交流的主要障碍. 相似文献
9.
Raj K. Pan Alexander M. Petersen Fabio Pammolli Santo Fortunato 《Journal of Informetrics》2018,12(3):656-678
Scientific production is steadily growing, exhibiting 4% annual growth in publications and 1.8% annual growth in the number of references per publication, together producing a 12-year doubling period in the total supply of references, i.e. links in the science citation network. This growth has far-reaching implications for how academic knowledge is connected, accessed and evaluated. Against this background, we analyzed a citation network comprised of 837 million references produced by 32.6 million publications over the period 1965–2012, allowing for a detailed analysis of the ‘attention economy’ in science. Our results show how growth relates to ‘citation inflation’, increased connectivity in the citation network resulting from decreased levels of uncitedness, and a narrowing range of attention – as both very classic and very recent literature are being cited increasingly less. The decreasing attention to recent literature published within the last 6 years suggests that science has become stifled by a publication deluge destabilizing the balance between production and consumption. To better understand these patterns together, we developed a generative model of the citation network, featuring exponential growth, the redirection of scientific attention via publications’ reference lists, and the crowding out of old literature by the new. We validate our model against several empirical benchmarks, and then use perturbation analysis to measure the impact of shifts in citing behavior on the synthetic system's properties, thereby providing insights into the functionality of the science citation network as an infrastructure supporting the memory of science. 相似文献
10.
The complex web of information ranges from pure science to applied techniques to management policies. All are important, yet
have varying levels of accessibility and authority. Often the apex of the peer-reviewed journal article is considered the
most important level discouraging scientists and managers, especially those in developing countries, from populating the other
layers of the web that may be considered grey. We are particularly interested in how information produced in developing countries
fits into this information web. To do so, we focused on one topic, mangroves, using it as a means to exemplify the complexity
of the web of information and reveal publication patterns. Using search tools, we identified 2000–2005 mangrove-related publications
regarding Africa and India, analyzed them by author’s location and affiliation, publication format, and availability. Our
preliminary analysis suggests that grey literature remains difficult to discover, the peer-reviewed journal is the most popular
means of scientific communication, and open archives are just starting to have an impact on scholarly communication. The web
of information would be strengthened by improving the discovery of the grey literature through greater visibility and accessibility. 相似文献
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科研机构是科技项目的具体实施者,是科技报告的产出源头。管理好科技报告等机构知识资产是提高科研
机构科研创新能力和核心竞争力的关键因素。构建基层科研机构科技报告管理平台,形成由科研活动管理系统、机构
知识资产库系统、科研绩效考核系统组成的有机管理体系,是科学管理机构科技报告,实现机构知识资产积累、传
承,优化科研管理的重要途径。要通过强化科研机构对科研资产的管理意识,建立科技报告承认机制,实现科技报告
分类管理、分级共享,开展科技报告资源综合增值服务等措施,推进科研机构科技报告管理平台的建设。 相似文献
14.
科学研究的目的在于创造知识,并应用理论成果解决我国社会、经济、文化等发展中的实际问题。将论文发表在国际期刊上可以让更多的国际同行了解我国最新的科研成果,为我国获得更多的国际影响力,所以在过去二十多年里SCI论文成为我国科研考核的一个重要指标。在这种科研评价导向下,我国学者发表的国际论文数量已居世界第一位,而大量来自国内同行的引用使得我国国际论文的被引量排名世界第二。本文提取1990至2015年Web of Science论文及其引文的数据,分析不同国家、不同学科在国家层次的自引情况,并在不同国家、不同学科之间进行比较。研究发现,在排除国内同行的自引后,我国国际论文的真实国际影响力仍然有限,除了临床医学和物理等少数学科外,其他学科仍然低于全球平均水平。 相似文献
15.
《Journal of Informetrics》2020,14(2):101014
In the modern world, science and technology jointly determine the evolutionary path of scientific innovation, with an increasingly close relationship between them. Therefore, it is important to study the identification method of the innovation path, based on the linkage of topics in science and technology. This study focuses on connected topics utilizing bibliometric analysis, thereby exploring the identification method for innovation paths based on the linkage of scientific and technological topics. The internal mechanism of knowledge dissemination and the relationship between science and technology are revealed and described in detail by measuring the linkage of knowledge units. For practical bibliometric analyses, research papers and patent literature were used to characterize scientific research and technological research to reveal the innovation path for the interaction of science and technology quantitatively, automatically, and visually. Experimental study shows that analysis of the topic-linked path of science and technology, along with the integration of multi-relationships, can effectively identify important science- and technology-related topics in a field in the evolution process, and help grasp the key points of basic research and applied research. 相似文献
16.
根据《中国实用内科杂志》的办刊实践,认为科技期刊工作者应积极响应习近平主席关于“广大科技工作者要把论文写在祖国的大地上”的号召,将工作重心落到切实提高期刊质量上,同时我国科技期刊从业者应以此为契机,争取将更多科技成果发表在祖国的科技期刊上,为我国的科技发展贡献自己的力量. 相似文献
17.
We propose a method to identify the journals or proceedings that are most highly esteemed by a research group over some time frame. Using open publication databases, we identify the experts in the community, and analyse their publication pattern, and then use this as a guideline for evaluating scientific outputs of other groups of researchers publishing in the same domain. To illustrate the practicality of our method, we analyse the scientific output of Korean researchers in the security subject domain from 2004 to 2009, and comparing this groups’ output with that of well-known researchers. Our empirical analysis demonstrates that there is a persistent gap between these two research groups’ publications impact over this period, although the absolute number of journal publications greatly increased over recent years. 相似文献
18.
随着科技革命的不断深入,科技资源日益成为企业竞争发展的重要战略性资源,为企业科技进步和创新
奠定了坚实的物质基础,同时,科学的科技资源管理模式有利于提升科技创新效率,因此,对科技资源管理模式的研
究具有重要的现实意义。与已有的关于科技资源管理的研究不同,本文从企业微观层面,结合国家电网公司科技资源
管理现状,借鉴国际一流企业科技资源管理经验,从科技人力资源、科技实验室资源以及科技成果资源三个方面出
发,分别提出了科技人力资源管理、科技实验室资源管理和科技成果资源管理,并融合形成国家电网公司科技资源管
理模 相似文献
19.
研究采用格兰杰因果检验方法,对浙江省1990-2011年度研究与试验发展经费支出、大中型工业企业科技活动经费支出以及高等学校科技活动经费支出的统计,进行科技经费投入与经济增长之间关系的实证分析。研究结果显示,总体上,浙江省科技经费投入与经济增长之间存在着明显的格兰杰因果关系,并构成了稳定的均衡关系。长期来看,大中型工业企业科技经费投入与经济增长之间不存在明显的格兰杰因果关系。经济增长对科技经费投入基本不存在单项的格兰杰因果关系,经济的增长需要投入更多的科技经费,但同时不能忽视经费投入效率。 相似文献
20.
基于知识图谱的国际高等工程教育学科前沿的研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
摘要：运用科学计量学中的期刊共被引方法及可视化技术,对国际高等工程教育研究的17种期刊进行了科学计量分析。研究得出,当前国际高等工程教育学科前沿研究存在3个主流期刊知识群,其研究主题主要分别围绕“化学科学与工程、计算机科学与工程、机械科学与工程”、“环境科学与工程、生物科学与工程、心理学与工程学的结合”、“生物科学与技术、环境科学与技术”等方面。最后,对研究结果进行了一定的讨论与展望。 相似文献