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《Information processing & management》2019,56(4):1245-1259
Sentiment analysis concerns the study of opinions expressed in a text. Due to the huge amount of reviews, sentiment analysis plays a basic role to extract significant information and overall sentiment orientation of reviews. In this paper, we present a deep-learning-based method to classify a user's opinion expressed in reviews (called RNSA).To the best of our knowledge, a deep learning-based method in which a unified feature set which is representative of word embedding, sentiment knowledge, sentiment shifter rules, statistical and linguistic knowledge, has not been thoroughly studied for a sentiment analysis. The RNSA employs the Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) which is composed by Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) to take advantage of sequential processing and overcome several flaws in traditional methods, where order and information about the word are vanished. Furthermore, it uses sentiment knowledge, sentiment shifter rules and multiple strategies to overcome the following drawbacks: words with similar semantic context but opposite sentiment polarity; contextual polarity; sentence types; word coverage limit of an individual lexicon; word sense variations. To verify the effectiveness of our work, we conduct sentence-level sentiment classification on large-scale review datasets. We obtained encouraging result. Experimental results show that (1) feature vectors in terms of (a) statistical, linguistic and sentiment knowledge, (b) sentiment shifter rules and (c) word-embedding can improve the classification accuracy of sentence-level sentiment analysis; (2) our method that learns from this unified feature set can obtain significant performance than one that learns from a feature subset; (3) our neural model yields superior performance improvements in comparison with other well-known approaches in the literature. 相似文献
3.
Shiwei Zhang Xiuzhen Zhang Jeffrey Chan Paolo Rosso 《Information processing & management》2019,56(5):1633-1644
Irony as a literary technique is widely used in online texts such as Twitter posts. Accurate irony detection is crucial for tasks such as effective sentiment analysis. A text’s ironic intent is defined by its context incongruity. For example in the phrase “I love being ignored”, the irony is defined by the incongruity between the positive word “love” and the negative context of “being ignored”. Existing studies mostly formulate irony detection as a standard supervised learning text categorization task, relying on explicit expressions for detecting context incongruity. In this paper we formulate irony detection instead as a transfer learning task where supervised learning on irony labeled text is enriched with knowledge transferred from external sentiment analysis resources. Importantly, we focus on identifying the hidden, implicit incongruity without relying on explicit incongruity expressions, as in “I like to think of myself as a broken down Justin Bieber – my philosophy professor.” We propose three transfer learning-based approaches to using sentiment knowledge to improve the attention mechanism of recurrent neural models for capturing hidden patterns for incongruity. Our main findings are: (1) Using sentiment knowledge from external resources is a very effective approach to improving irony detection; (2) For detecting implicit incongruity, transferring deep sentiment features seems to be the most effective way. Experiments show that our proposed models outperform state-of-the-art neural models for irony detection. 相似文献
4.
【目的/意义】文本情感分类是近年来情报学领域的研究热点之一。已有研究大多关注针对目标文本的单
一情感分类。本文旨在探索基于深度学习的电商评论信息多刻面情感分类方法。【方法/过程】提出一种基于Atten⁃
tion-BiGRU-CNN的多刻面情感分类模型,通过BiGRU和CNN获取上下文信息和局部特征,利用Attention机制
优化隐层权重,以深度挖掘文本内隐语义和有效刻画多刻面情感。【结果/结论】在中文电商评论信息语料上的实验
表明,相较于其他神经网络模型,本文方法可有效提高多刻面情感分类的准确度。【创新/局限】进一步丰富多刻面
情感分类的方法途径,为深度挖掘电商评论信息以及优化产品和营销策略提供参考。本文语料主要基于单一类别
电商评论信息,聚焦可归纳刻面的情感分类,进一步的研究可面向类别多元化、需通过深度学习提取刻面信息的更
大规模语料展开。 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2020,57(6):102273
Vital to the task of Sentiment Analysis (SA), or automatically mining sentiment expression from text, is a sentiment lexicon. This fundamental lexical resource comprises the smallest sentiment-carrying units of text, words, annotated for their sentiment properties, and aids in SA tasks on larger pieces of text. Unfortunately, digital dictionaries do not readily include information on the sentiment properties of their entries, and manually compiling sentiment lexicons is tedious in terms of annotator time and effort. This has resulted in the emergence of a large number of research works concentrated on automated sentiment lexicon generation. The dictionary-based approach involves leveraging digital dictionaries, while the corpus-based approach involves exploiting co-occurrence statistics embedded in text corpora. Although the former approach has been exhaustively investigated, the majority of works focus on terms. The few state-of-the-art models concentrated on the finer-grained term sense level remain to exhibit several prominent limitations, e.g., the proposed semantic relations algorithm retrieves only senses that are at a close proximity to the seed senses in the semantic network, thus prohibiting the retrieval of remote sentiment-carrying senses beyond the reach of the ‘radius’ defined by number of iterations of semantic relations expansion. The proposed model aims to overcome the issues inherent in dictionary-based sense-level sentiment lexicon generation models using: (1) null seed sets, and a morphological approach inspired by the Marking Theory in Linguistics to populate them automatically; (2) a dual-step context-aware gloss expansion algorithm that ‘mines’ human defined gloss information from a digital dictionary, ensuring senses overlooked by the semantic relations expansion algorithm are identified; and (3) a fully-unsupervised sentiment categorization algorithm on the basis of the Network Theory. The results demonstrate that context-aware in-gloss matching successfully retrieves senses beyond the reach of the semantic relations expansion algorithm used by prominent, well-known models. Evaluation of the proposed model to accurately assign senses with polarity demonstrates that it is on par with state-of-the-art models against the same gold standard benchmarks. The model has theoretical implications in future work to effectively exploit the readily-available human-defined gloss information in a digital dictionary, in the task of assigning polarity to term senses. Extrinsic evaluation in a real-world sentiment classification task on multiple publically-available varying-domain datasets demonstrates its practical implication and application in sentiment analysis, as well as in other related fields such as information science, opinion retrieval and computational linguistics. 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2016,52(1):61-72
In recent years, there has been a rapid growth of user-generated data in collaborative tagging (a.k.a. folksonomy-based) systems due to the prevailing of Web 2.0 communities. To effectively assist users to find their desired resources, it is critical to understand user behaviors and preferences. Tag-based profile techniques, which model users and resources by a vector of relevant tags, are widely employed in folksonomy-based systems. This is mainly because that personalized search and recommendations can be facilitated by measuring relevance between user profiles and resource profiles. However, conventional measurements neglect the sentiment aspect of user-generated tags. In fact, tags can be very emotional and subjective, as users usually express their perceptions and feelings about the resources by tags. Therefore, it is necessary to take sentiment relevance into account into measurements. In this paper, we present a novel generic framework SenticRank to incorporate various sentiment information to various sentiment-based information for personalized search by user profiles and resource profiles. In this framework, content-based sentiment ranking and collaborative sentiment ranking methods are proposed to obtain sentiment-based personalized ranking. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first work of integrating sentiment information to address the problem of the personalized tag-based search in collaborative tagging systems. Moreover, we compare the proposed sentiment-based personalized search with baselines in the experiments, the results of which have verified the effectiveness of the proposed framework. In addition, we study the influences by popular sentiment dictionaries, and SenticNet is the most prominent knowledge base to boost the performance of personalized search in folksonomy. 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2022,59(3):102883
Sarcasm expression is a pervasive literary technique in which people intentionally express the opposite of what is implied. Accurate detection of sarcasm in a text can facilitate the understanding of speakers’ true intentions and promote other natural language processing tasks, especially sentiment analysis tasks. Since sarcasm is a kind of implicit sentiment expression and speakers deliberately confuse the audience, it is challenging to detect sarcasm only by text. Existing approaches based on machine learning and deep learning achieved unsatisfactory performance when handling sarcasm text with complex expression or needing specific background knowledge to understand. Especially, due to the characteristics of the Chinese language itself, sarcasm detection in Chinese is more difficult. To alleviate this dilemma on Chinese sarcasm detection, we propose a sememe and auxiliary enhanced attention neural model, SAAG. At the word level, we introduce sememe knowledge to enhance the representation learning of Chinese words. Sememe is the minimum unit of meaning, which is a fine-grained portrayal of a word. At the sentence level, we leverage some auxiliary information, such as the news title, to learning the representation of the context and background of sarcasm expression. Then, we construct the representation of text expression progressively and dynamically. The evaluation on a sarcasm dateset, consisting of comments on news text, reveals that our proposed approach is effective and outperforms the state-of-the-art models. 相似文献
8.
【目的/意义】目前舆情情感演化研究大多是基于主题的方法来进行情感演化分析且重点均集中在从文本
本身提取的信息上,对在社交媒体中影响情感分析的用户特征缺乏考虑。【方法/过程】本文充分考虑网络用户信息
特征,构建融合用户特征的舆情情感演化方法,提出一种基于用户注意力机制的情感分析模型（U-BiLSTM）,并以
新冠肺炎疫情事件为例分析舆情情感演化过程。【结果/结论】研究结果表明U-BiLSTM情感分析模型具有一定的
优越性,F1值和准确率能达到97.08%和95.19%。【创新/局限】研究提出的融合用户注意力机制的情感分析模型能够
使舆情情感演化分析具有一定的可解释性,有效揭示面向突发公共卫生事件下网民的情感演化趋势,但由于时间
和设备条件的限制,仅采用单一数据源未考虑数据的多源性,研究的数据集不够充分且研究角度仅考虑时间维度
忽略了空间维度。 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2023,60(2):103223
Aspect-based sentiment analysis aims to determine sentiment polarities toward specific aspect terms within the same sentence or document. Most recent studies adopted attention-based neural network models to implicitly connect aspect terms with context words. However, these studies were limited by insufficient interaction between aspect terms and opinion words, leading to poor performance on robustness test sets. In addition, we have found that robustness test sets create new sentences that interfere with the original information of a sentence, which often makes the text too long and leads to the problem of long-distance dependence. Simultaneously, these new sentences produce more non-target aspect terms, misleading the model because of the lack of relevant knowledge guidance. This study proposes a knowledge guided multi-granularity graph convolutional neural network (KMGCN) to solve these problems. The multi-granularity attention mechanism is designed to enhance the interaction between aspect terms and opinion words. To address the long-distance dependence, KMGCN uses a graph convolutional network that relies on a semantic map based on fine-tuning pre-trained models. In particular, KMGCN uses a mask mechanism guided by conceptual knowledge to encounter more aspect terms (including target and non-target aspect terms). Experiments are conducted on 12 SemEval-2014 variant benchmarking datasets, and the results demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed framework. 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2020,57(6):102344
Relation classification is one of the most fundamental tasks in the area of cross-media, which is essential for many practical applications such as information extraction, question&answer system, and knowledge base construction. In the cross-media semantic retrieval task, in order to meet the needs of cross-media uniform representation and semantic analysis, it is necessary to analyze the semantic potential relationship and construct semantic-related cross-media knowledge graph. The relationship classification technology is an important part of solving semantic correlation classification. Most of existing methods regard relation classification as a multi-classification task, without considering the correlation between different relationships. However, two relationships in the opposite directions are usually not independent of each other. Hence, this kind of relationships are easily confused in the traditional way. In order to solve the problem of confusing the relationships of the same semantic with different entity directions, this paper proposes a neural network fusing discrimination information for relation classification. In the proposed model, discrimination information is used to distinguish the relationship of the same semantic with different entity directions, the direction of entity in space is transformed into the direction of vector in mathematics by the method of entity vector subtraction, and the result of entity vector subtraction is used as discrimination information. The model consists of three modules: sentence representation module, relation discrimination module and discrimination fusion module. Moreover, two fusion methods are used for feature fusion. One is a Cascade-based feature fusion method, and another is a feature fusion method based on convolution neural network. In addition, this paper uses the new function added by cross-entropy function and deformed Max-Margin function as the loss function of the model. The experimental results show that the proposed discriminant feature is effective in distinguishing confusing relationships, and the proposed loss function can improve the performance of the model to a certain extent. Finally, the proposed model achieves 84.8% of the F1 value without any additional features or NLP analysis tools. Hence, the proposed method has a promising prospect of being incorporated in various cross-media systems. 相似文献
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【目的/意义】探究针对微博文本的基于深度学习的情绪分类有效方法,研究微博热点事件下用户转发言论的情绪类型与隐私信息传播的关系。【方法/过程】选用BERT、BERT+CNN、BERT+RNN和ERNIE四个深度学习分类模型设置对比实验,在重新构建情绪7分类语料库的基础上验证性能较好的模型。选取4个微博热点案例,从情绪分布、情感词词频、转发时间和转发次数四个方面展开实证分析。【结果/结论】通过实证研究发现,用户在传播隐私信息是急速且短暂的,传播时以“愤怒”和“厌恶”等为代表的消极情绪占主导地位,且会因隐私信息主体的不同而产生情绪类型和表达方式上的差异。【创新/局限】研究了用户在传播隐私信息行为时的情绪特征及二者的联系,为保护社交网络用户隐私信息安全提供有价值的理论和现实依据,但所构建的语料库数据量对于训练一个高准确率的深度学习模型而言还不够,且模型对于反话、反讽等文本的识别效果不佳。 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2022,59(2):102872
In an environment full of disordered information, the media spreads fake or harmful information into the public arena with a speed which is faster than ever before. A news report should ideally be neutral and factual. Excessive personal emotions or viewpoints should not be included. News articles ought not to be intentionally or maliciously written or create a media framing. A harmful news is defined as those explicit or implicit harmful speech in news text that harms people or affects readers’ perception. However, in the current situation, it is difficult to effectively identify and predict fake or harmful news in advance, especially harmful news. Therefore, in this study, we propose a Bidirectional Encoder Representation from Transformers (BERT) based model which applies ensemble learning methods with a text sentiment analysis to identify harmful news, aiming to provide readers with a way to identify harmful news content so as to help them to judge whether the information provided is in a more neutral manner. The working model of the proposed system has two phases. The first phase is collecting harmful news and establishing a development model for analyzing the correlation between text sentiment and harmful news. The second phase is identifying harmful news by analyzing text sentiment with an ensemble learning technique and the BERT model. The purpose is to determine whether the news has harmful intentions. Our experimental results show that the F1-score of the proposed model reaches 66.3%, an increase of 7.8% compared with that of the previous term frequency-inverse document frequency approach which adopts a Lagrangian Support Vector Machine (LSVM) model without using a text sentiment. Moreover, the proposed method achieves a better performance in recognizing various cases of information disorder. 相似文献
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【目的/意义】少儿情感的发展规律一直是各方关注的问题,现有研究在长期、准确和高效地收集、处理、分析
情感数据上存在不足,本研究尝试采用自由叙事文本进行情感分析。【方法/过程】研究通过收集少儿从小学1年级
持续到6年级的自由叙事文本数据,使用文本情感分析对叙事文本情感状态进行判别,最后使用多项式回归来研究
情感发展的线性和非线性趋势。【结果/结论】结果表明,随着年级的增长,积极情感大体上呈现曲线下降趋势,消极
情感呈曲线上升趋势,中性情感在整个发展过程中呈正弦型。在整体情感趋势上,女童比男童更为积极。【创新/局
限】尽管存在学生本身能力限制、无法从文本中确定直接因果关系等局限,自由叙事文本情感分析依然为研究人员
提供了利用“大数据+AI”技术,来便捷、准确、高效探索少儿长时跨度情感发展规律的机会。 相似文献
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《Information processing & management》2020,57(3):102211
Aspect-based sentiment analysis allows one to compute the sentiment for an aspect in a certain context. One problem in this analysis is that words possibly carry different sentiments for different aspects. Moreover, an aspect’s sentiment might be highly influenced by the domain-specific knowledge. In order to tackle these issues, in this paper, we propose a hybrid solution for sentence-level aspect-based sentiment analysis using A Lexicalized Domain Ontology and a Regularized Neural Attention model (ALDONAr). The bidirectional context attention mechanism is introduced to measure the influence of each word in a given sentence on an aspect’s sentiment value. The classification module is designed to handle the complex structure of a sentence. The manually created lexicalized domain ontology is integrated to utilize the field-specific knowledge. Compared to the existing ALDONA model, ALDONAr uses BERT word embeddings, regularization, the Adam optimizer, and different model initialization. Moreover, its classification module is enhanced with two 1D CNN layers providing superior results on standard datasets. 相似文献
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知识流是企业业务流程的一项重要方面,各个流程需要不同的知识。在分析了知识语义表达的基础上,结合企业流程对知识的需求,提出由企业元知识库、企业知识模式库以及流程知识模式库组成的知识库模型,并分析了使用知识索引提取企业知识模式和使用二进制区分矩阵提取业务流程知识模式的方法。最后,使用lucene和Struts等工具实现了基于知识模式的流程知识检索系统。实验结果表明,基于知识模式的流程知识检索具有较高的效率。 相似文献
16.
Mohammad Tubishat Norisma Idris Mohammad A.M. Abushariah 《Information processing & management》2018,54(4):545-563
Sentiment analysis is a text classification branch, which is defined as the process of extracting sentiment terms (i.e. feature/aspect, or opinion) and determining their opinion semantic orientation. At aspect level, aspect extraction is the core task for sentiment analysis which can either be implicit or explicit aspects. The growth of sentiment analysis has resulted in the emergence of various techniques for both explicit and implicit aspect extraction. However, majority of the research attempts targeted explicit aspect extraction, which indicates that there is a lack of research on implicit aspect extraction. This research provides a review of implicit aspect/features extraction techniques from different perspectives. The first perspective is making a comparison analysis for the techniques available for implicit term extraction with a brief summary of each technique. The second perspective is classifying and comparing the performance, datasets, language used, and shortcomings of the available techniques. In this study, over 50 articles have been reviewed, however, only 45 articles on implicit aspect extraction that span from 2005 to 2016 were analyzed and discussed. Majority of the researchers on implicit aspects extraction rely heavily on unsupervised methods in their research, which makes about 64% of the 45 articles, followed by supervised methods of about 27%, and lastly semi-supervised of 9%. In addition, 25 articles conducted the research work solely on product reviews, and 5 articles conducted their research work using product reviews jointly with other types of data, which makes product review datasets the most frequently used data type compared to other types. Furthermore, research on implicit aspect features extraction has focused on English and Chinese languages compared to other languages. Finally, this review also provides recommendations for future research directions and open problems. 相似文献
17.
Aspect-based sentiment analysis aims to predict the sentiment polarities of specific targets in a given text. Recent researches show great interest in modeling the target and context with attention network to obtain more effective feature representation for sentiment classification task. However, the use of an average vector of target for computing the attention score for context is unfair. Besides, the interaction mechanism is simple thus need to be further improved. To solve the above problems, this paper first proposes a coattention mechanism which models both target-level and context-level attention alternatively so as to focus on those key words of targets to learn more effective context representation. On this basis, we implement a Coattention-LSTM network which learns nonlinear representations of context and target simultaneously and can extracts more effective sentiment feature from coattention mechanism. Further, a Coattention-MemNet network which adopts a multiple-hops coattention mechanism is proposed to improve the sentiment classification result. Finally, we propose a new location weighted function which considers the location information to enhance the performance of coattention mechanism. Extensive experiments on two public datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of all proposed methods, and our findings in the experiments provide new insight for future developments of using attention mechanism and deep neural network for aspect-based sentiment analysis. 相似文献
18.
基于本体基础提出相似度和相关度分析,以充分挖掘领域本体所提供的背景知识,通过语义推理将描述的隐含语义显式化,提供计算机被描述资源的可理解语义.设计了实现该方法的Web信息检索模型,实验表明该方法能提高查准率和查全率. 相似文献
19.
《Information processing & management》2020,57(6):102348
Most of the previous studies on the semantic analysis of social media feeds have not considered the issue of ambiguity that is associated with slangs, abbreviations, and acronyms that are embedded in social media posts. These noisy terms have implicit meanings and form part of the rich semantic context that must be analysed to gain complete insights from social media feeds. This paper proposes an improved framework for pre-processing of social media feeds for better performance. To do this, the use of an integrated knowledge base (ikb) which comprises a local knowledge source (Naijalingo), urban dictionary and internet slang was combined with the adapted Lesk algorithm to facilitate semantic analysis of social media feeds. Experimental results showed that the proposed approach performed better than existing methods when it was tested on three machine learning models, which are support vector machines, multilayer perceptron, and convolutional neural networks. The framework had an accuracy of 94.07% on a standardized dataset, and 99.78% on localised dataset when used to extract sentiments from tweets. The improved performance on the localised dataset reveals the advantage of integrating the use of local knowledge sources into the process of analysing social media feeds particularly in interpreting slangs/acronyms/abbreviations that have contextually rooted meanings. 相似文献
20.
在网络社区兴起的背景下,鉴于网络社区的海量评论数据中蕴含着大量专家用户群体智慧,本文提出基于网络评论文本挖掘的技术预见新型方法,以促进技术预见活动顺利实施并取得准确可信的最终结果。首先从多源数据中获得种子科技主题,并将其投放至开放网络社区,吸引专家用户进行充分讨论形成交互数据,经过数据爬取、清洗、存储等环节得到网络评论数据集,再利用情感分析、主题模型等方法对网络评论中蕴含的隐性知识进行显性化挖掘,并结合相关领域专家的研判,最终得到辅助技术预见决策的有价值信息。通过新型方法,可以使技术预见活动大幅降低成本、打破时空限制,便于大规模专家参与其中,并最大限度降低少数专家主观色彩浓厚的负面影响。 相似文献