共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 265 毫秒
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移动学习不受时空的限制,越来越受到学习者的青睐,已经成为人们学习知识的重要方式.移动学习借助移动设备、现代化信息技术以及飞速发展的互联网络,为学习者提供丰富的、专业的学习资源.文章主要从三大方面论述移动学习的主导作用:从学习方式的分类角度讲,与正式学习相比移动学习更适用非正式学习领域;从非正式学习的主体角度讲,移动学习现已成为个体学习和企事业单位培训的重要手段;从实际应用角度讲,移动学习的优越性决定了其在非正式学习领域主导作用的发挥. 相似文献
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汤雪平 《教学研究(河北)》2015,(2)
在终身教育的背景下,发生在非正式环境中的科学学习逐渐受到国内外研究者们的重视。相比课堂上的科学课程的学习研究,目前国内关于非正式科学学习的研究还处于起步阶段。欧美研究者对于非正式环境中科学学习的目标、特征以及评价做了系统研究,本文主要通过梳理文献概述非正式环境中所关注的结果的种类及其评价,为我国的相关研究提供资源,为我国在此领域的研究提供借鉴。 相似文献
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过去十年,移动学习已经从小规模研究发展成为大规模的全国性和国际性项目。然而,这个领域仍然缺乏比较研究和对实施大规模移动学习的研究。移动学习的种种形式可以看做是从"正式学习"(在固定地点,比如有教师管理的教室,使用移动设备的学习)到"非正式学习"(使用具有高度移动性的学习应用软件、由学习者自己控制的学习)的连续。近年来,研究的焦点是"无缝学习",旨在支持跨越不同环境、使用不同设备学习的连续性,比如把课堂学习和由学校组织到博物馆的参观学习联系起来。影响移动学习成效的因素包括:技术的可获得性、机构的支持、互联网连接、与日常生活的融合和学习者对技术的拥有等。移动学习所面临的挑战主要在以下三个方面:提高移动技术的可用性、设计适合于个人移动技术设备的非正式学习形式、评价户外和跨越不同地点的学习。 相似文献
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Web2.0环境下大学生非正式学习现状调查与对策研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本研究通过问卷、访谈的方法对Web2.0环境下大学生非正式学习现状进行了调查,调查结果显示:目前Web2.0环境下大学生非正式学习的意识、方法、策略、能力和效果不容乐观。针对Web2.0环境下大学生非正式学习现状,提出了改善大学生非正式学习习惯,普及Web2.0知识,强化Web2.0在非正式学习的应用,提升自我监控、协作交流及知识管理的水平与能力,优化学习文化、氛围、资源等外部条件等策略。 相似文献
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基于Mblog的非正式学习研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
非正式学习指在正规学校教育或继续教育之外,在工作、生活、社交等非正式学习时间和地点接受新知的学习方式,它占个体所学知识的80％以上。由于非正式学习在学习中的重要作用,越来越受到人们的重视。如何更好的进行非正式学习一直是值得关注的问题。移动博客（Mblog）是作为一种新兴的移动互联网业务,有即时、移动、个人、方便等特征,非常适合于非正式学习。详细介绍了Mblog的内涵特点,分析了Mblog在非正式学习上的优势,提出了基于Moblog的非正式学习研究。 相似文献
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文章从大学生群体的非正式学习现状入手,针对Web2.0环境下非正式学习的问题,结合三维虚拟环境的特点与非正式学习的要求,提出了基于三维虚拟环境的非正式学习模式,根据该模式给出了在三维虚拟环境中开展非正式学习的策略. 相似文献
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宋权华 《河北广播电视大学学报》2014,19(5):32-34
SCORM标准的学习内容组织模式、运行时环境、学习过程管理等对网络学习资源建设有很好的指导意义。在"学习元"理念的指导下建构了基于SCORM标准的网络非正式学习系统,并对学习系统各个模块的功能和应用方式作了详细说明。 相似文献
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George Koutromanos Alivisos Sofos Lucy Avraamidou 《Educational Media International》2013,50(4):253-271
This paper provides a review of the literature about the use of augmented reality in education and specifically in the context of formal and informal environments. It examines the research that has been conducted up to date on the use of those games through mobile technology devices such as mobile phones and tablets, both in primary and secondary education. The review of the relative literature was carried out in the period 2000 to early 2014 in ScienceDirect and ERIC. The outcomes of this review illustrated a set of studies that provide evidence of positive outcomes regarding student learning. These studies, which focused mainly on the natural sciences and took place within informal learning environments, used both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. The earliest study that was conducted about this topic used personal digital assistants, while the more recent one used smart (mobile) phones and tablets. The services of augmented reality focused on markers/quick response codes, virtual items, global positioning system services as well as on platforms for game creation. The findings of the literature review are discussed in relation to research approaches that are needed for augmented reality games to be played either in formal or informal learning environments. 相似文献
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根据web2.0环境下研究生非正式学习情况调查问卷所反映的基本情况,将自我导向学习方式与web2.0环境下研究生的非正式学习相结合,提出了一个集协作、个性化学习环境为一体的基本框架,并提出了促进研究生非正式学习环境下的自我导向学习的学习方式。 相似文献
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基于微博的基本特征,初步探究了微博应用于非正式学习的优势,并以新浪微博为例,构建了基于微博的非正式学习模式,为移动式非正式学习提供了依据,也为以后有关的非正式学习研究提供参考. 相似文献
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玉淑美 《宁波大学学报(教育科学版)》2012,(5):19-22
Web2.0环境下,各种社会化网络应用实践为"以学习者为中心"的各种社会化学习形式提供了前所未有的机遇和环境。技术支持的非正式学习极大地影响了大学生的成长与发展:大学生可以在web2.0环境中寻找学习导师,在非正式学习过程中培养自主学习的能力,在在线实践社区中学会合作、探究学习。为了促进大学生的非正式学习,我们要加深了解非正式学习的价值,明晰正式学习与非正式学习的联系,创造多元的学习环境和条件,探索新技术并引领学生使用新技术。 相似文献
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Jia Gu 《Educational Media International》2014,51(3):185-198
This paper reports on the development of the “MobLearn@Work” App, which emerged from a study of informal learning among five employees at different companies in China. The purpose of the study was to develop a strategy for the design of mobile learning support tools that would enhance informal learning in the workplace. The App was developed by creating a platform to support informal learning through the integration of two sets of issues that emerged in the study: (a) affordances of contemporary Web 2.0 tools identified from the literature and by exploration of the participants’ mobile technology uses, and (b) informal learning activities of the participants that emerged in the context of their work. Consideration of these issues led to the conclusion that an effective App for informal learning should include functionalities such as really simple syndication, podcasting, Web-searching and microblogging, all of which were integrated into the “MobLearn@Work” App. The implementation of the App in these five cases over a six-month period yielded a further set of design recommendations, which are discussed in the paper. 相似文献
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James A. Rye Samuel J. Zizzi Elizabeth A. Vitullo Nancy O'Hara Tompkins 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2005,14(5-6):521-531
The United States is experiencing an obesity epidemic: A science-technology-society public health issue tied to our built
environment, which is characterized by heavy dependence on automobiles and reduced opportunities to walk and bicycle for transportation.
This presents an informal science education opportunity within “science in personal and social perspectives' to use pedometer
technology for enhancing students' understandings about human energy balance. An exploratory study was conducted with 29 teachers
to investigate how pedometers could be used for providing academic enrichment to secondary students participating in after-school
Health Sciences and Technology Academy clubs. Frequency analysis revealed that the pedometer activities often investigated
kilocalorie expenditure and/or incorporated hypothesis testing/experimenting. Teachers' perspectives on learning outcomes
most frequently conveyed that students increased their awareness of the importance of health habits relative to kilocalorie
intake and expenditure. Pedometers have considerable merit for the regular science curriculum as they allow for numerous mathematics
applications and inquiry learning and target concepts such as energy and equilibrium that cut across the National Science Education Standards. Pedometers and associated resources on human energy balance are important tools that science teachers can employ in helping
schools respond to the national call to prevent childhood obesity. 相似文献
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Web2.0的到来将引领学习者去适应一种新的学习主流方式——非正式学习,一时间,依赖先进的网络技术来构建网络非正式学习网络环境就成了远程教育研究的热点之一。文章在归纳总结多种非正式学习定义的基础上,给出了一种新定义,进一步对非正式学习的特点做了概括,对其有效性做了分析,在相应的理论支撑的基础上构建了基于Web2.0的非正式学习模式。 相似文献
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《Africa Education Review》2013,10(1):109-117
Abstract The formal and informal sciences can be integrated for the enhancement of training, research and teaching in the formal school system. The knowledge and methods of informal science, although regarded as crude, local or native, when embedded with formal science, can be subsequently developed and packaged as teaching innovation for the promotion of scientific knowledge, skill and training. This is the focus of this study where selected informal science experiences were used to teach some science concepts in inquiry-centred Nigerian classrooms. In inquiry-based lessons, teachers only act as facilitators and resources, creating the environment for investigations to take place. In the experiment, students' explorations were centred on informal science activities which were guided to be incorporated into the knowledge structure of formal science classroom experiences. Subjects were Senior Secondary School 11 male and female students taught the topic alkanols; types and preparation including concepts such as fermentation and the brewing process. Informal science activities involving the processing of cassava, grains and other local products were explored by subjects in the experimental group and there was a control group whose subjects were not exposed to informal science activities. Differences in the cognitive and affective learning outcomes of students from the two groups upon data analyses were found to be significant with sex playing a major role. Implications of the findings were highlighted and recommendations were made. 相似文献