共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 578 毫秒
1.
Innocent Awasom 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(2-4):149-155
Valuable research is being carried out in the developing countries but researchers are hampered by not being able to access, use, and share essential scientific information. Nurturing a capability for creating local information collections is an effective strategy for sustained long-term human development as knowledge fostering cultural and scientific exchange can be assembled, thus increasing international understanding. Digitization offers the promise of increasing access to resources while preserving the original information. Digital libraries provide access to an integrated collection of print, electronic, and multimedia resources delivered seamlessly and transparently to users regardless of their physical location or the location and ownership of the information.This paper looks at the current state and future perspective of digital libraries in Cameroon, which is a reflection of the situation in the Central African sub-region where she is the leading nation. It outlines the advantages and disadvantages of digitization and proposes an urgent overhauling of the information infrastructure to lay down the basis of knowledge acquisition, storage, transfer, and management; else the notion of digital libraries will continue to be a myth. We need to start now to begin our journey on this revolutionary and evolutionary path toward this future learning environment. 相似文献
2.
Usha Mujoo-Munshi 《International Information and Library Review》2013,45(2-4):281-309
Today libraries are at a transition phase where twin processes of paper-based environment and changing information-seeking patterns in the electronic/digital environment go hand-in-hand. Hence, all components of the information chain are in a state of flux. The rapid growth in computer and communication technologies have greatly benefited the advanced countries, while the developing countries have not adequately reaped the benefits of such facilities to the desired extent. The application of information technology (IT) in India started on a very modest scale. During the past decade or so several Indian libraries have initiated activities to create, acquire, and provide access to electronic resources. The establishment of networks has had a great impact on libraries and information centers (LICs) in the country, and have further buttressed the IT applications in the LICs to a certain extent. The emergence of the Internet, especially the World Wide Web (www), added a new dimension to information creation and delivery, which also globally triggered digitization programs. Buying access or acquiring digital resources started taking root. The digitization of records (document management) crept in, which attracted librarians and people from other professional backgrounds into records management. This was followed by content management, (currently a popular phrase in this part of the world), also known as digitization. The digitization of documents is now becoming a major activity in libraries and archives. The Indian National Science Academy (INSA) is a premier scientific body engaged in the dissemination of information to the scientific community at large, publishing and promoting scientific endeavors, besides having other multifaceted human welfare-oriented activities. The growing acceptance of digital media has resulted in libraries buying and providing access to Internet resources, acquiring CD-ROM-based data-sets, and providing services for stand alone or networked CD-ROM environments, and digitizing documents. The Academy library facilitates all three. The Academy has initiated several digitization initiatives for content development and management by way of the scanning of publications, image management, and conversion from digital documents to web-enabled resources. The Academy has adopted a three-pronged approach of providing access to digital resources, and acquiring and creating digital resources, for which INSA suitably augments with IT infrastructures and takes initiatives to provide links to requisite data sets for the benefit of its users. INSA developed and provided IT facilities at a modest scale to its users at a time when only a limited few had developed such facilities in the country. The facilities developed at INSA augur well with the initiation of pilot and sponsored projects pertaining to digitization of records and making provision for creating digital resource bases, thereby contributing to the national digital repository on the one hand and providing access and visibility to national resources on the other. The article dwells upon various elements that have contributed to providing services in the changing information seeking patterns of users in the electronic environment, and the building of digital resource bases, while facilitating others to get involved in digital content creation activities. It is hoped that such endeavors shall help in the building up of a national digital knowledge resource base for the country, and INSA would in the process act as a facilitator. 相似文献
3.
数字图书馆中的知识发现 总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23
本文针对数字图书馆特点 ,提出将知识发现技术应用于数字图书馆的信息发现和信息提供的方案 ,并介绍和分析了几种具体的应用形式 ,对我们今后实现数字图书馆原型有较大的启迪作用 相似文献
4.
对江苏省部分高校图书馆电子资源接入情况及参考咨询馆员的组成情况进行了对比,指出高校图书馆之间存在较大的电子资源接入沟和使用沟,进一步影响了馆与馆之间的知识沟。要缩小三道数字鸿沟,高校图书馆应该多方参与图书馆联盟,加强人员培训,构建"学习型组织"。 相似文献
5.
采用面向服务的设计思想,设计了一种面向服务的数字图书馆体系结构,旨在将分布的、异构的多个数字图书馆联合起来,形成可动态配置的数字图书馆联盟.该体系结构实现了数字图书馆之间的无缝连接,使现代信息用户可对多个分布异构的数字信息资源进行统一资源访问. 相似文献
6.
研究图书馆2020：嵌入式协作化知识实验室？ 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10
研究图书馆正面临着价值质疑、贡献边缘化等危机,而解决危机必须从重新认识研究图书馆支持科技创新的目标与需要出发。通过对科技创新工作流中新的关键知识瓶颈进行分析,认为当前和未来科技创新需要宏知识、科研数据管理和基于知识的交互协同创造能力。图书馆服务应抓住机遇,建立支持战略性知识需求的新型知识服务范式,建立覆盖综合科技创新资源和覆盖科研过程的新型知识管理模式,建立支持合作创新、群组学习和交互传播的协同知识服务能力。以中国科学院文献情报体系为例,提出要建设综合数字知识基础设施,完善科技发展态势监测分析服务,构建嵌入科研一线的科研知识服务,建立虚实结合的协同知识服务机制。 相似文献
7.
[目的/意义]旨在对研究图书馆数字资源建设转型与发展，特别是开放资源触发的第二次转型与发展进行总结，以探索研究图书馆数字资源建设的未来发展方向。[方法/过程]以中国科学院文献情报系统为例，梳理其数字资源建设实践与成效，并对今后发展做出预期--以综合科技资源、开放资源建设为转型基础，以细粒化的知识关联与呈现为发展目标。[结果/结论]研究图书馆在数字资源建设转型时会遇到诸多问题，提出以下建议：①制定明确的数字资源建设方案；②合理投入经费、人力和技术；③明确开放资源使用权益，积极推动开放获取；④加强开放资源建设的馆际合作与共享；⑤加强知识资源组织的跨界合作。 相似文献
8.
对江苏省部分高校图书馆电子资源接入情况及参考咨询馆员的组成情况进行了对比研究,指出高校图书馆之间存在较大的电子资源接入沟和使用沟,进一步影响了高校之间的知识沟。提出要缩小信息时代的三道数字鸿沟——接入沟、使用沟和知识沟,高校图书馆应该多方参与图书馆联盟,加强人员培训,构建“学习型组织”。 相似文献
9.
数字信息技术的发展、开放获取运动的深入、读者对数字资源使用方式的增加及有关法律的修订等,均对数字资源许可政策提出了新的要求。自2014年以来,国外图书馆数字资源许可政策出现了新一轮的修订潮,美国、加拿大、英国及澳大利亚的多个较早从事数字资源许可政策研究的图书馆联盟先后更新了其数字资源示范许可协议或指导原则。文章拟从这一轮新修订的数字资源许可政策中,选取部分有代表性的政策文本,通过纵向和横向的梳理比较,重点关注新旧政策的变化,分析修订的背景、原因及作用,总结国外图书馆数字资源许可的最新发展动向及经验,并探讨其对我国图书馆的启示,以期助益我国图书馆数字资源许可的实践。 相似文献
10.
[目的/意义]对美国高校图书馆以研究数据管理服务为目的的研究数据集进行调查分析,旨在为大数据环境下国内高校图书馆开展研究数据管理服务与数据资源建设提供参考。[方法/过程]选取美国学术图书馆联盟TRLN成员及其所在高校为典型案例,采用网络调研法、典型案例法、文献调研法,从研究数据集内容、分类组织、来源、数据处理工具与设施以及数据管理服务5个角度对TRLN成员研究数据集建设现状与特点进行深度解析。[结果/结论]研究数据管理服务已成为TRLN成员支持与参与数据密集型科研活动的重要举措与实践;TRLN成员正在利用丰富的研究数据集与先进的数据处理工具与技术,引领用户超越机构限制获取数据以及利用数据进行知识发现与创新;研究数据集与图书、期刊、报纸、学位论文等纸质和数字资源一样已成为TRLN成员馆藏内容之一;目前TRLN成员研究数据馆藏主要采用以自有数据、用户数据、第三方机构数据与政府数据相结合的采集与共享授权模式。以上研究可为我国高校图书馆开展研究数据管理服务与数字信息资源建设提供借鉴与启示。 相似文献
11.
开放存取资源为高校图书馆创新信息服务提供了资源基础。本文提出了高校图书馆数字资源建设、数字资源整合、信息服务模式和信息服务技术的创新策略,从而促进开放存取资源的建设和利用。 相似文献
12.
[目的/意义]数字资源粗放式的管理模式已经无法与高校图书馆精细化的信息服务需求相匹配，构建文献元数据仓储下的数字资源全新管理系统，完善基于元数据的数字资源采购协议及监管流程，并以此为基础建立多维度文献保障评估体系，将为高校图书馆信息服务质量的提升提供重要参考。[方法/过程]利用文献调研法和实例分析，探讨高校图书馆在数字资源管理和文献保障评估中的发展策略。[结果/结论]全新形式的细粒化数字资源管理为高校图书馆多维度文献保障评估提供基础，高校图书馆只有具备系统化、规范化的数字资源管理与评估体系，才可以顺应数字信息化的时代发展趋势，真正利用大数据分析助力高校教学和科研的发展建设。 相似文献
13.
14.
Today, access to digital information is essential to patrons using public libraries, whether they have contact with computers at home, work or school or whether the public library is their only contact. In order to evaluate and ultimately enhance public library digital resources and services, it is critical for administrators, librarians and digital information architects to recognize the impact their current digital offerings have on users. This study utilizes a survey to gauge the perceptions of patrons who use digital resources and services in six urban New England public libraries as part of ongoing research into digital information access in public libraries in the United States from the perspective of users. 相似文献
15.
16.
Permanent access and storage of recorded knowledge resources have been the cornerstone of libraries for centuries. Preserving the integrity of scholarship is one of the greatest challenges facing librarians and information professionals the world over today. In Africa the issue comes very much to the fore because of the prevailing conditions and the state of the continent's knowledge resources. This paper explores and reviews issues of permanency, accuracy, and integrity of stored digital knowledge resources in sub-Saharan Africa. 相似文献
17.
国外数字资源长期保存和长效利用研究进展 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
随着信息技术的发展,数字资源成为人类知识信息传播与利用的主要形式。数字资源的长期保存和长效利用日益成为国际上关注的战略焦点。论文阐述了国际组织联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)、国际图联(IFLA)、英国数字保存联盟(DPC)等的数字保存研究及其实践活动,介绍了美国、英国、澳大利亚和荷兰等国家图书馆的数字保存项目及研究进展,分析了国际背景下数字保存的变化发展趋势,涉及国家图书馆的主导作用,协同合作的全球化,第三方保存的发展,知识产权和存档权的变化以及保存时间和保存内容的变化等,并提出我国应借鉴国外成功经验,进一步加强数字资源长期保存和长效利用体系建设,确保数字资源长期、稳定、可持续地为科研人员获取和利用。 相似文献
18.
《International Information and Library Review》2004,36(3):185-197
Digital libraries aim at unhindered access to content over computer and communication networks, and digitization may be taken as a visible proposition to enhance the shelf life of non-digital content by preservation apart from the virtue of increased and easy access, thereby furthering usage. As a fresh, lively and dynamic area with a lot of enthusiasm and activity by researchers from different disciplines, institutions and countries, digital libraries are viewed in different perspectives and the single most development that has brought about sweeping changes in the library and information discipline currently in the developed world is that of digital libraries. Advancements in computer and information technology with breakthroughs in memory technology has not only reduced the cost of infrastructure required for hosting digital libraries, but the demonstrated success of a wide variety of projects in USA and Europe also endorsed the chances of their survival even in a developing country. Though the professionals and libraries in developing countries are also experiencing the virtues of Internet, and electronic information highways, many of these libraries have not gone much farther than the computerization of in-house operations, availing databases in electronic media such as CD-ROMs, and web access of subscribed journals and various free resources. Digital library development should be taken up as an additional task to populate the web sites with valuable in-house content like the research reports, publications of in-house researchers, and so on. Digital library projects and developments in the country are so many, though a large number of them are only at an aggressively enthusiastic preliminary stage. In a country such as India so rich in content of indigenous research and development in disciplines varied from science and technology to social science, humanities and spirituality, there is tremendous need for hosting full fledged digital libraries by appropriately tagging the content with affordable information technology. However, what is lacking, especially in developing countries, is a coordinated collaborative approach to bring in institutions and identifying content valuable for digitization with sufficient monetary and infrastructure support. The digital library development in the country needs a two-pronged strategy (i) to digitize local content, and (ii) to devise options for accessing external resources. Channels for internal content include journals and serials for research, conference proceedings, theses and dissertations and preprints, research and status reports, textbooks and learning materials, government publications, spiritual/heritage sources, tourism information, traditional knowledge, etc. As far as external resources are concerned, there are electronic options from publishers and information provides such as, online access through Web of subscribed journals, CDs and floppies containing supplementary material of printed books, bibliographic/full-text databases, which can be hosted on library servers or intranet along with local content. The problems for digital library development are manifold in India such as lack of interest, non-availability of computer and IT infrastructure for library activities, copyright problems, ensuring secure access, properly selecting content from the mass available, internet bandwidth, absence of sufficient financial support, over concentration of professional time on administrative routines, acute shortage over concentration of professional time on administrative routines, acute shortage of competent manpower, etc. The software boom engulfing the country, as a result of the big leap in computer penetration, sudden rise in proficient manpower, and sizable improvement in communication infrastructure should also be treated as an asset and taken advantage of by authorities and information professionals to create and maintain digital information facilities to usher in the new information age. 相似文献
19.
科学、技术和医学（STM）数字出版具有内容数字化、组织语义化和流程网络化的特点。STM数字出版物可划分为传统出版物的数字化出版,新型出版模式下的数字化资源,分析型、工具型为主的知识服务类和科学评价类资源,以及交互性的信息资源四种类型,对图书馆的传统文献资源结构、采购模式和资源采购经费等方面造成冲击。图书馆需要适当提高数字资源比重,整合资源类型、提高资源易用性,推动开放获取资源建设,并加强数字资源产权保护和长期保存研究。 相似文献