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1.
欧洲高等教育一体化改革:博洛尼亚进程的结构与过程分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为应对全球竞争的挑战,顺应欧洲一体化的大趋势,29个欧洲国家于20世纪末启动了旨在整合欧洲高等教育体系的博洛尼亚进程。博洛尼亚进程以可比较、兼容、透明原则构建高等教育系统框架,以达成多样性与一致性的统一;注重整体设计,系统推进;在政策的制定上注重利益相关者的参与,为其顺利推进赢得了广泛的社会支持。博洛尼亚进程的设计、组织与管理,对我国实施系统的高等教育改革具有重要的启示和借鉴意义。 相似文献
2.
YASEMİN YAĞCI 《European Journal of Education》2010,45(4):588-600
Since the beginning of the 20th century, integration with the Western world has been a determining driver of higher education policies, as well as many other policy areas in Turkey. Becoming a signatory country of the Bologna Process in 2001 brought a new impulse to the higher education policies in this direction. The Bologna Process reforms introduced necessary changes and set new challenges. This article discusses the main implementation activities in the context of the Bologna Process in Turkey and the governance of the reform at the national level with a focus on the roles of the key national bodies. 相似文献
3.
欧洲波伦亚进程标志着欧洲高等教育一体化朝纵深方向发展,挪威作为该进程的积极参与国之一,近年来对本国高等教育体制进行了大刀阔斧的改革,特别是高等教育质量保障体制方面的改革更是走在了许多欧洲国家前列。本文简要论述了波伦亚进程的发展情况,并结合该进程的具体要求考察近年来挪威高等教育质量保障体制改革的主要措施及其特点,以期对我国高等教育质量保障体系的完善有所借鉴。 相似文献
4.
博洛尼亚进程中的芬兰高等教育政策调整 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
作为博洛尼亚进程的签约国之一,北欧的芬兰教育部积极回应改革.本文详细介绍了芬兰的改革措施及成效,分析了芬兰高等教育在欧洲一体化进程改革的成功经验和存在的争论. 相似文献
5.
Tobias Brndle 《Higher Education Quarterly》2016,70(4):354-383
Recently, it has been discussed how actors at universities perceive the Bologna Process. However, there is a lack of understanding about the determinants influencing attitudes towards the reform. In particular, the relation between education policy ideals and perceptions of the Bologna Process has gone unobserved. Based on a survey at three universities in North Rhine‐Westphalia in Germany, this article shows that a congruence of education policy ideals with the goals of the Bologna Process leads to a more positive perception of the reform. Ordinary least squares (OLS) regression models show that these findings are stable when controlled for socio‐demographic characteristics, changes of everyday work and involvement in the implementation of the Bologna Process. Thus, it is worthwhile to take into account the education policy ideals of involved actors when analysing perceptions of educational reforms. 相似文献
6.
博洛尼亚进程是欧洲国家教育部长基于“辅助性原则”自愿签订的无约束力的政府间教育合作计划。这一性质为开放式协调法的运用提供了契机,开放式协调法具有灵活性、开放性、程序性和非限制性等特点,它使博洛尼亚进程在欧洲复杂多元的高等教育逐步走向和谐统一。 相似文献
7.
欧洲的波洛尼亚进程(Bologna Process)无疑开创了高等教育一体化的新时代.然而,如同欧洲政治经济一体化的进程一样,在波洛尼亚进程中也充满了种种争议与矛盾.本文以法国为例,选取了政府、院校、教师与学生这四个主体,阐述并分析了他们对于高等教育一体化的态度,最后分析了法国高等教育所面临的一体化与保持自我特性的矛盾. 相似文献
8.
PAVEL ZGAGA 《Higher Education in Europe》2003,28(3):251-258
Although the Bologna Process expresses the conviction that the higher education systems of the countries signatory to the Bologna Declaration (1999) should become increasingly comparable and compatible, it leaves higher education as a national responsibility and protects and encourages cultural and educational diversity. Given this statement of principle, the author discusses the special problems involved in adapting the higher education systems of South East Europe to the Bologna Process, citing his own country, Slovenia, as an example. He examines the issues of diversity versus integration, the modernization of curricula, the development of a proper balance between institutional autonomy and the national co-ordination of higher edu cation, the links between university and non-university higher education, and the preparation, in higher education institutions, of teachers for primary and secondary school education. 相似文献
9.
学生参与：欧洲高等教育质量保障中的新维度 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
学生参与高等教育质量保障是近年来欧洲高等教育政策所强调的一个重要方面.学生能否参与、在多大程度上参与,从根本上说涉及对高等学校教学活动中师生关系的认识.20世纪90年代以来,关于学生参与的理论先后有学生"顾客"论、学术共同体论和利益相关者论等.博洛尼亚进程对于学生参与高等教育质量保障不仅有明确的政策倡导,而且有具体的监测指标.从执行情况看,相关政策还存在有待完善的空间.尽管如此,从博洛尼亚进程对学生参与质量保障的重视程度可以看出,在当前欧洲高等教育的改革与发展过程中,学生这一利益群体越来越受到重视. 相似文献
10.
Research in Higher Education - Between 2001 and 2005, higher education in Italy went through a considerable process of reform according to the Bologna Process. This paper evaluates the effects of... 相似文献
11.
博洛尼亚进程中俄罗斯学位制度改革的两难境地 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
博洛尼亚进程中,建立清晰、易读、可比的学位制度是欧洲国家的重要目标。俄罗斯曾因其独特的学位制度在世界高等教育领域独树一帜。随着2003年加入博洛尼亚进程,俄罗斯学位制度改革面临着巨大的压力,一方面要按照博洛尼亚的要求建立三级学位制度,另一方面又有来自国内决策、社会、高校等多方面的压力,使得俄罗斯的整个学位制度改革步履维艰。 相似文献
12.
博洛尼亚进程的总目标已成为欧洲各国高等教育改革的参照标准,对以多样化为特点的法国高等教育而言,欧洲高等教育一体化的实现是一个长期的历史进程。法国高等教育系统的改革以整合博洛尼亚进程,建立欧洲高等教育研究区为主旋律。博洛尼亚进程的实施对法国高等教育产生了巨大的影响,增强了法国高等教育体制的开放性和流动性,促进了学生的流动性,密切了高等教育领域与社会经济部门的联系,提高了毕业生的就业率。 相似文献
13.
The Bologna reform aims to enhance several dimensions of the universities' activities, by favouring mobility and mutual recognition of higher education degrees across Europe, with the objective to create a European Higher Education Area. The radical changes induced by the Bologna Process affect universities' productivity both directly (for example, implementation costs, curriculum streamlining, evaluation intensity) and indirectly (for example, the ability to attract more students and higher levels of competition among institutions). The decentralised organisation of the Swiss university sector provides an ideal setting to test this hypothesis, as the panel data of departments permits the consideration of the unobserved heterogeneity across both universities and scientific fields. The empirical results support the claim that the Bologna reform enhances university productivity. Furthermore, there is no evidence of substantial costs of the system transformation. 相似文献
14.
波伦亚进程框架下俄罗斯高等教育系统的改革与面临的挑战 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
波伦亚进程是欧洲高等教育一体化进程的重要组成部分,俄罗斯于2003年签署了波伦亚宣言。本文在介绍波伦亚进程框架下俄罗斯高等教育系统所采取的一系列改革措施的基础上,分别从教育内容和质量、国家一社会纬度上的资源支持和国家安全三个方面分析了该框架下俄罗斯高等教育所面临的问题与挑战。 相似文献
15.
Italy was among the promoters of the Bologna Process and the early adopters of the reform. If one looks at its impact on the formal structure of curricula and study programmes, the reform undertaken under the Bologna banner seems to have been one of the major educational reforms ever achieved in Italy. This article describes how the Bologna Process has unfolded in Italy, looking at the reasons why a reform that for long eluded Italian policymakers and higher education managers finally succeeded. The theme is approached from the point of view of the contemporary theories of institutional change, looking at the actors and interactions that made this reform possible despite strong opposition. In fact, it was a series of contingent events that weakened the balance of powers governing Italian HE, thus making institutional change possible. 相似文献
16.
博洛尼亚进程的目标是在全欧洲建立一个高等教育区,实现全欧洲高等教育层次结构的统一。为保证其层次结构统一的目标,在学分转换、建立健全质量保障体系、联合学位等方面提出了相关的配套措施。这对我国的高等教育层次结构改革起到重要的启示作用。 相似文献
17.
在全球化和市场经济的冲击下,中东欧与独联体国家的高等教育系统,为适应国际国内形势的变化,应对教育国际化的挑战,积极投身于波洛尼亚进程,采取了一系列具有时代性质的改革措施.本报告对该进程的概况、中东欧与独联体国家参与该进程的原因及采取的具体改革措施等进行了阐析. 相似文献
18.
The Bologna Process and the Lisbon Research Agenda: the European Commission's expanding role in higher education discourse 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
RUTH KEELING 《European Journal of Education》2006,41(2):203-223
This article examines the role of the European Union's Commission in weaving together the Bologna Process and the Lisbon research strategy with its existing educational initiatives to define and disseminate an influential vision of European higher education. The article begins by outlining the Commission's activities in relation to EU education programmes, the Lisbon research agenda and the Bologna Process. It goes on to examine, in a variety of policy texts, the discourse of European higher education that is supported by, and supporting, these large-scale policy developments. Whilst the overall coherence and cohesiveness of this emerging discourse can be queried, the article argues that the Commission is drawing effectively on both Bologna and Lisbon to firmly constitute — and reconstitute — higher education as a European policy domain. The article concludes with an analysis of how different educational stakeholders are supported and restricted by the Commission's views of higher education, as articulated through its 'hybrid' Bologna/Lisbon agenda. 相似文献
19.
This article draws on the discourses of educational policy in Europe to focus on the implications of the Bologna Process for higher education in Russia. The Bologna Process, as a multi-dimensional discourse involving a variety of social actors, reflects some of the complexities and contradictions of globalisation, in many local cases evoking responses and leading to outcomes which were neither planned nor predicted by the official educational policy planners. The role of international organisations in the reform of Russian higher education is considered and the barriers, limitations and possible consequences of Bologna for the Russian situation are explored. 相似文献
20.
德国的博洛尼亚改革与高等教育学制与学位结构变迁 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
经过十年来的博洛尼亚改革,德国在2009/2010冬季学期已有79.2%的专业采用了颁发学士/硕士学位的新学制。也就是说,颁发新型学位的专业已经在很大程度上取代了颁发传统学位的专业。不过,在新型学士/硕士专业注册的学生人数目前仅占全部学生人数的42.9%。这表明,博洛尼亚进程虽然改变了德国传统的学制与学位结构,但在德国尚未实现其预定的目标。传统与新型学制和学位的并存是当前德国高等教育体制的一个突出特点。此外,当前改革中出现的一些问题也令德国对博洛尼亚改革的改革变得必要。 相似文献