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1.
学校体育课程实施为的是不断接近体育课程计划的理想目标,体育课程计划目标实现的过程是学校体育课程实施主体合力作用的结果.研究认为,社区成员及家长参与体育课程实施是学校教育与社会教育相结合的需要、学校体育课程实施自身的需要、学校体育课程多元主体需要.而社区和家长对体育课程的认识、学校体育教育与社会的结合度、家长工作繁忙,社区无组织、个人素质能力、社区和家长被排斥等因素影响了社区成员和家长参与体育课程的实施.目前,促进社区成员和家长参与体育课程实施的措施包括采取各种方式加强宣传教育,促使家长和社区成员正确认识学校体育课程的作用、在发挥教育服务部门主导性的同时,积极构建广泛参与的教育模式、建立社区和家长参与学校体育课程实施的法律支持、提高社区成员和家长参与学校体育课程实施的素质、改变体育教育专业人员的观念,使其树立学校教育要和社会教育相结合的理念等.  相似文献   

2.
课程改革一直都是世界各地教育变革的核心,改革的实施往往需要教师去执行。而教师在课程改革中的地位却一直被忽视,其参与课程改革的方式往往是作为被动的执行者。随着课程改革研究的不断深入,对教师的角色应有新的认识,教师参与课程改革的方式也应随之改变。通过对过往各地课程改革的回顾,此研究分析了教师在参与课程改革进程中角色以及影响教师参与课程改革的因素,并阐明教师的抵触在课程改革进程中自然性,进而提出建立支持教师改变环境的必要,透过官、民的互动带动教师参与课程变革的内驱力,以期能对我国当前课程改革实施的顺利推行提供借鉴。  相似文献   

3.
综合实践活动课程资源开发是课程实施的重要前提和基础。社区蕴含丰富的课程资源,是综合实践活动课程资源开发的重要来源。学校应立足于综合实践活动课程资源特征及其开发原则,掌握综合实践活动课程社区资源开发途径,从社区地理环境、历史文化、特色产业、热点问题中开发课程资源,以促进课程的有效实施。  相似文献   

4.
Bridge programs, in which underprepared students gain the academic and technical skills necessary for college level courses and entry-level employment, are a promising initiative for expanding access to, and success in, community college education. For career pathways related to science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM), bridge programs are critical for enlarging the pool of students who are exposed to, and can aspire to, STEM preparation. This study, conducted with support from the National Science Foundation Advanced Technological Education program, followed four community colleges for a year to understand local factors that facilitated or impeded implementation of a bridge program in which basic skills were contextualized in biotechnology. The findings are that implementation of a contextualized curriculum requires substantial faculty learning. Implementation of these bridge programs was facilitated by instructional leadership by both administration and faculty. Administration assisted in creating the conditions that supported learning by coordinating faculty schedules and funding faculty time for initial and ongoing program development. Faculty benefitted by the support of experienced team members who could guide interdisciplinary learning. Implementation was facilitated when team members met frequently and when faculty worked collaboratively to implement the curriculum. Recommendations include planning for faculty development, both for faculty collaboration and contextualizing curriculum.  相似文献   

5.
普通高中技术课程实施的问题与对策   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
对四个高中课改实验区为期两年的调研表明,当前,我国普通高中技术课程实施中,师生对课程必要性认同程度高,对课程文本认同程度偏低,部分课程价值获得较为普遍的认可;技术课程的实施环境离课程真实需要还差很远;课堂中的技术课程样态是多样的,主要体现了应用性特征,操作学习是主要的方式。学校水平的技术课程实施受到多重因素的影响,包括校内因素、校外因素、课程自身因素以及课程认同因素等,各种因素之间互动关联、相互影响,构成了一个复杂的因素网。推进普通高中技术课程深入实施,应加强政府部门的行政能力,努力改善实施环境,完善技术课程实施的制度保障系统;需以研究为基础,做好课程方案的修订工作;要加快解决技术课程教师的专业化问题;关注校长的专业发展,促进有效的课程领导运作;重视教研部门,发挥教研员研究、引领和培训者的作用。  相似文献   

6.
We analyse the implementation of a new New Zealand physics curriculum from a socio‐cultural perspective. We explore the development of the curriculum document and examine the obstacles to its implementation. Change was compromised by the lack of any intersubjective linkage between teachers and the curriculum designers. The teachers’ own community of practice was most influential in how implementation occurred.

Curriculum change processes and discourses must be made transparent so that teachers can have a framework for ‘dereification’ of a curriculum document into their classroom practices. Without planning for teachers’ participation in the negotiation of curriculum meanings, curriculum developers themselves become marginalized, and the cultural objects they have developed will be adopted in unanticipated ways.  相似文献   

7.
8.
This study examined the implementation of developmental guidance as a formal curriculum in a Hong Kong secondary school. A qualitative approach was employed to explore teachers' perceptions of the curriculum and of the factors which facilitated or hindered its implementation. The study found that teachers perceived the curriculum exerting positive effects on students' self-appreciation, self-control and behaviour, and on teachers' attitudes and management style. Implementation of this curriculum also facilitated a more inviting school atmosphere. Teachers' acceptance of the belief advocated in the curriculum, the use of experiential teaching approaches, and support from the school system were crucial in the process of implementation. The implications of the findings for school's implementation of developmental guidance via a formal curriculum were discussed.  相似文献   

9.
重叠影响理论认为,家庭、学校和社区这三个背景对学生以及三者之间的关系发生了重叠影响,这种影响有助于学生在学校里和未来的生活中取得成功。从布迪厄的社会学理论视角来看,基于重叠影响视域的课程实施具有可能性,因为家庭的文化资本是影响学生成长的重要因素,社区是蕴含着丰富社会资本的场域。重叠影响视域下课程实施的基本路径是:成立学校、家庭和社区伙伴关系行动小组;创建家庭式学校和学校式家庭;建立社区学校。  相似文献   

10.
STEAM教育理念下综合实践活动课程的特点决定了其课程实施以创生取向为主,并且呈现出主动建构性、动态生成性、多元性的特征。创生取向下综合实践活动课程实施秉持教育回归生活世界的理念、创设真实的问题情境、建立平等对话的师生关系、保持生成与预设的动态平衡四个主要原则。STEAM教育理念下,综合实践活动课程创生实施取向策略主要有四个方面。第一,激发学生科学探究兴趣、引导学生主动生成学习经验是课程创生实施取向的前提;第二,开放课堂教学内容与空间、转变教师角色是课程创生实施取向的基础;第三,改进课堂教学方法、变革教学评价方式是课程创生实施取向的核心;第四,构建学习共同体、提升教师课程创生能力是课程创生实施取向的保障。  相似文献   

11.
课程资源是形成社区教育课程的因素来源和实施条件。以社区、村、相关企事业单位为个案,研究特定地域社区教育课程资源的内涵、鉴别标准、存在形态与分布情况,通过建立强有力的人力资源支持系统,开发知识拓展类、技能类、生活类和可"开放"类课程资源,对构建和谐社会、推进社区教育具有积极的意义。  相似文献   

12.
In recent years, the predominance of the nation-state as the sole arbiter of curricular matters has eroded. New actors and organizations, especially local schools, have acquired greater discretion over the definition of school subjects and curricular emphases. This study investigates whether and how different patterns of educational governance influence the actual curriculum that local schools put into place. It is argued that uniformity/diversity in the implemented curriculum reflects macro-level factors (i.e. structural and institutional characteristics of national educational systems), and meso-level factors (i.e. community and local school characteristics). Specifically, it investigates between-school variation in curricular implementation in two major sectors of the Israeli public educational system: Jewish (secular), and Arab. School-based differences are reported in course offerings and time-allocations to subject areas in each sector. In addition, it compares actual curricular implementation in relation to official guidelines established by central authorities. Implementation patterns between and within sectors are discussed in light of educational governance differences and key macro- and local-level factors.  相似文献   

13.
新一轮课程改革要求教研员有较高的课程领导能力,本文使用自编区县教研员课程领导问卷,对重庆市40个区县教研机构的教研员课程领导现状进行调查,发现当前区县教研员由于受到职称、教龄、担任教研员时间、区域等因素的制约和影响,其课程领导在制订与宣传课程建设规划、组织与团队、推动与执行、教师专业成长、督导与评价、奖励与支持六个维度上表现出不同的差异和特点。基于此,提出区县教研员课程领导的改进策略:专题培训,引领区县教研员抓实课程建设;项目推进,全面提升区县教研员课程领导;优势互补,加强区域共同体新型智库建设;打造团队,全面强化区县教研员队伍建设等。  相似文献   

14.
面向未来的社区教育课程模块开发   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
课程模块化是一种面向未来的教育设计。在城市化、信息化和工业化快速发展的大背景下,作为终身教育课程体系的一部分,社区课程方案不是为了过去和现在,而是面向未来的一种愿景和预见。社区模块课程开发是一个完整的系统,包括计划、设计、开发、实施和评估等步骤。社区课程方案可包括时政法律、文明素养、文化基础、职业技能、社会生活、生活保健、休闲娱乐、持家理财等模块。社区教育课程是开放性的,要根据居民不断变化的学习需求,不断修订模块以增加其活力。  相似文献   

15.
新课程政策执行的关键因素   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
新课程改革已经走过好几个年头,在新课程改革推进的进程中,需要不断探讨新课程政策执行的状况,把握好影响新课程政策执行的关键因素,以促进新课程政策目标的实现。分析新课程政策问题的易处理性、新课程政策基层执行者的复杂性和新课程政策工具的适切性等新课程政策执行的关键因素,将有助于清楚地认识新课程政策问题,也有助于深刻理解基层执行者和有效地选择政策工具。  相似文献   

16.
观念是行动的灵魂,教育观念对教学起着指导和统率的作用。综合科学课程的设置与实施是一项复杂的课程改革,该课程的有效实施要求教师的观念与行为方式发生转变。主要采用问卷调查的方法,通过对东部发达地区两种综合科学课程设置模式下,两地(上海和杭州)科学课教师教育教学观念的比较研究,探寻影响综合科学课程实施的因素,提出促进该课程有效实施的建议,以期为中、西部地区综合科学课程的实施与推广提供借鉴与启示。  相似文献   

17.
综合实践活动课程的困境与出路   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
综合实践活动课程当前面临的尴尬地位与处境,固然有课程设计上的先天原因,而课程需求的不足、课程开发与实施效益的低下、课程评价的滞后却是更关键的因素。因此,走出综合实践活动的困境,必须解决需求问题、质量问题、效益问题,改进课程的评价机制,并创建有中国特色的综合实践活动。  相似文献   

18.
课程的基本属性是人为性与为人性。人为的课程显现的是课程建构的目标、实施、推进的基本路向,彰显着人为了人的发展而在课程方面所做出的努力:汲取文化精华,凝聚人类经验,囊括多方智慧,进行文化选择,提供学习指南;为人的课程显现的是课程解构的目标、策略、手段的生命过程,彰显着人为了人的理解与认识水平提高而做出的努力:问题不断生成,智慧不断拓展,天性不断开拓,发展不断升华。无论是课程的人为性还是为人性皆是服务于人的共同体的,都是人在生活世界中的生命涌动的映照。  相似文献   

19.
课程标准的推广实施,需要教师基于课程标准设计实际运作的课程,这一过程思考的第一个问题是界定目标。在明确课程的哲学、分析学生的需要和特征、考察社区的价值观和信念以及当前所处的社会环境的基础上,教师可以基于个人的价值和信念,解释标准、分解标准,界定与课程标准保持一致的课程目标。  相似文献   

20.
Abstract

In an effort to better understand what it means to enact curriculum that helps students conceptualize issues of injustice and racism, this article describes an approach to comply with mandated responsibilities while offering curriculum that promotes an understanding of social justice and equity in the community. Challenges and barriers to implementation of these curricular changes are also described, as well as guidance to those who wish to begin the process of enacting curriculum that pushes students to critically consider power, justice, and fairness within their community.  相似文献   

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