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政府信息公开条例与数字时代Web政府信息公开立法 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
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明确界定信息公开的范围是政府信息公开立法要解决的重要问题之一,包括公开信息的主体范围和公开信息的内容范围两个方面。严格地讲,政府信息公开的范围是指政府公开的信息内容范围。本文拟就我国《政府信息公开条例》（以下简称《条例》）与美国《信息自由法》《阳光下的政府法》及《隐私权法》等法律中所规定的政府信息公开范围进行比较分析,并提出一孔之见。 相似文献
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构建香港特区政府信息公开制度的核心规则是不具有法律拘束力的《公开资料守则》。现实中政府信息公开制度在香港得到了良好的实施：公民大部分政府信息公开申请均被满足,申诉专员对公民知情权提供有力救济。内部利益吸引和外部制度制约是政府信息公开制度实施的核心要素;司法救济的缺失应归责于法院的过度保守而并非政府信息公开法的缺位。内地完善政府信息公开制度应当充分利用政府信息公开制度提升政府形象,完善政府信息公开制度监督和评议制度。 相似文献
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试论我国《政府信息公开条例》的缺陷及其完善 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
《政府信息公开条例》存在一系列问题:信息公开范围的界定不合理、不细致、不彻底,公开的方式和程序存在不足,监督和保障手段不到位。为此,在今后立法中,应准确界定政府信息公开的范围,完善公开的方式和程序以及监督和保障的手段和措施。 相似文献
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政府信息公开制度探析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以瑞典、关国、日本等国家相关的信息公开制度为研究对象,论述政府信息公开制度建立的必要性,尤其以美国的《信息自由法》和瑞典的《出版自由法》及《表达自由法》为基础,分析信息公开制度的基本内容,并对我国政府信息公开制度的建立提出建议。 相似文献
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为进一步促进政府信息公开工作的规范化管理,提升政府信息公开工作水平,根据《关于对 <上海市政府信息公开的规定>实施情况开展监督检查和评议的意见》和《上海市信息化委员会关于开展政府信息公开重点评估工作的通知》, 市政府信息公开联席会议决定开展政府信息公开评估工作。评估人员由市政府办公厅、市发展和改革委员会、市监察委员会、市财政局、市信息化委员会、市政府法制办公室、市国家保密局、 相似文献
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为保障个人和组织的知情权,规范政府信息公开活动,增加行政活动的透明度,监督政府依法行使职权,充分发挥政府信息对生产、生活和经济社会活动的服务作用,早在2002年11月6日,广州市政府率先通过了全国第一个政府信息公开法规——《广州市政府信息公开规定》,该《规定》要求广州市政府和各职能部门从2004年开始就全面实施政府信息公开工作.如今,《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》也已于2008年5月1日起施行,该《条列》明确规定"各级人民政府应当在国家档案馆、公共图书馆设置政府信息查阅场所,并配备相应的设施、设备,为公民、法人或者其他组织获取政府信息提供便利. 相似文献
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The UK Parliament passed the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) in November 2000 after 3 years of government White Papers, consultation papers, and various Bills. The author served as special adviser to the House of Commons Select Committee on Public Administration which oversaw the Government proposals for legislation and the progress of the Bill into the House of Commons. The FOIA introduced pro-active publication of information via Publication Schemes, which were introduced on a staggered basis across the public sector and on January 1, 2005, rights of individual access were granted to individuals. The Act covers well over 100,000 public authorities in the UK and includes both Houses of Parliament. There is a power to add private bodies to the Act's coverage. The Act covers UK, English, Welsh, and Northern Irish public authorities. Scotland has its own FOIA which was enacted by the Scottish Parliament in 2002. The paper will examine the operation of the UK legislation and the role of the Information Commissioner and the Information Tribunal which deal with complaints of refusal and appeals respectively. The jurisprudence has been voluminous and now the English courts are beginning to hear appeals from the tribunal. The article will examine the major trends of the legislation and the problems presented by the legislation. The Government has already issued vetoes under the Act overriding the Commissioner's decision to grant access to the Cabinet papers relating to the Cabinet discussion on entering into war with Iraq and then on devolution of power to Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales. The decisions to open up the files on MPs expenses have caused one of the major constitutional crises in the UK in the last 75 years. As well as examining the way the Act has been interpreted, the author will essay some preliminary analyses of the impact of the Act on the realization of government objectives in passing the Act. The FOIA does sit alongside other legislation allowing access to personal files and access to environmental information and the whole information debate is set in the context of heightened sensitivity and secrecy in time of the war on terror and the state's increasing capacity to demand, store, and share information. The UK experience of the information debate will be examined. 相似文献
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中国政府公开信息整合服务平台的现状与未来 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
国家图书馆建设的中国政府公开信息整合服务平台开通半年来,其基本建设情况、功能实现及服务状况等都有较好、较快的发展。然而,发展的同时在机制、技术、标准规范等方面也存在一些问题。对政府公开信息整合服务平台开展联盟化发展、多方位合作、多类型整合和多方式服务,可以促进平台的建设进程,加强政府信息的整合服务工作。 相似文献
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基于文献调查与内容分析,解析由图书馆专门法、图书馆相关法、图书馆行业标准与规范3部分组成的英国图书馆法律制度体系及其作用。其中,图书馆专门法包括全国性和地区性的图书馆法,如《公共图书馆和博物馆法》、《大英图书馆法》、《苏格兰公共图书馆法》等,它们在规范与指导英国图书馆事业发展中起到了关键作用;图书馆相关法如《版权、设计和专利法》、《版权和相关权利条例》、《信息自由法》等,对英国图书馆事业的发展起到支撑作用;图书馆行业标准与规范如《威尔士公共图书馆标准》、《图书馆与信息专业人员职业行为规范》等,是英国图书馆界不可或缺的行为准则。 相似文献
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2011年8月31日,最高法院对外公布的《关于审理政府信息公开行政案件若干问题的规定》是最高法院对于政府信息公开的"二次立法",它对机关档案室档案信息的公开进行了司法解释,这对档案信息公开的司法救济意义重大。然而,信息公开司法解释对于申请用途举证责任的说明、与《档案法》衔接错位等情况仍然表明,档案信息公开诉讼困境的真正解决,还任重而道远。 相似文献
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我国《政府信息公开条例》实施初期曾产生了一定的轰动效应。然而公众的这种热情,没有保持多久就逐渐冷却了。同时媒体对突发性公共事件的报道,也时常受到各种阻扰。对于一些急需公众知晓的信息,一些部门却以各种理由和托词拒绝公开,其中一个重要原因,就是一些政府部门以国家秘密为借口阻挡了公民获取政府信息的步伐。 相似文献
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美国信息自由法:从《信息自由法令》到《电子信息自由法令》 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文主要介绍了美国<信息自由法令>的产生及发展过程及美国联邦各机构对<信息自由法令>的执行情况,从中简要概括出美国<信息自由法令>及其执行情况对于我国<政府信息公开条例>的贯彻实施的可借鉴之处. 相似文献
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《Journal of Government Information》1998,25(5):397-412
The National Technical Information Service’s development of the FedWorld Internet site, the Library of Congress’s development of THOMAS, and the Government Printing Office’s development of CBDnet illustrate the many forces impacting federal government information dissemination in the 1990s. These forces include budgeting, congressional inconsistency, technology, political agendas, and competition. While information dissemination policy discussion and legislation, including the American Technology Preeminence Act of 1991 (the foundation for FedWorld) and the Government Printing Office Electronic Information Access Enhancement Act of 1993 (the foundation for GPO Access) aim to provide comprehensiveness and single point access to government information, the actual products developed show little coordination or cooperation among agencies. The products are agency driven, and provide multiple points of access. This highly decentralized information reality reflects the decentralized nature of the federal government itself. The reality is removed, however, from the goals of a singularly consistent federal government information dissemination policy. 相似文献
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《Government Information Quarterly》1996,13(4):345-359
Despite long-standing claims to democracy, Britain has an unenviable reputation for secrecy and no Freedom of Information Act. However, in 1993, the government introduced a nonjusticiable Code of Practice on Access to Government Information, the limitations of which are explored in this article.A specific aspect of government control of information recently under the spotlight is the use by government ministers of Public Interest Immunity (PII) Certificates to deny litigants access to government documents in the course of proceedings. The use by Ministers of this power formed part of the terms of reference for the recent Scott Report into the export of defense-related equipment to Iraq, the relevant parts of which are reviewed.The article concludes that recent developments have not remedied the situation relating to access to information in Britain, the norm remaining one of secrecy rather than openness, and that the use of PII certificates exemplifies the resulting fragility of mechanisms for executive accountability.In the United Kingdom (UK) today the executive branch of government alone determines what official information should be disclosed to the public and the legislature, to whom the executive is nominally responsible. The UK is a very secretive society.1 相似文献
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Facing economic pressure, social tensions, global competition and low public confidence, governments can no longer afford to address increasingly complex and interdependent public goals alone or step back and rely on the markets. Instead, they have to work through networks of state and non-state actors to organize existing resources, knowledge and capabilities in the pursuit of public goals. The new paradigm increasingly relies on Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to connect actors to the network and to build, manage and sustain relationships between them. We refer to such ICT-enabled networks as Government Information Networks. This article serves as an introduction to the current issue of Government Information Quarterly on Government Information Networks. The issue comprises twelve cases of such networks selected from the papers submitted to the 5th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance, ICEGOV2010, held in Beijing, China, October 2010. The article also presents a conceptual framework for public administration networks, and applies the framework to describe, analyze and compare the cases, thus relating the volume to the Public Administration literature. 相似文献