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物流服务创新过程中,企业通常面临着如何将创新方向与企业竞争优势能力合理地结合,从而确定企业最佳创新战略方向及路径的决策。分析了物流企业服务创新的复杂性及动态性,利用经济控制理论建立了物流服务创新战略模型,识别出物流企业服务创新战略方向选择的合理性,并由此确定第三方物流企业进行服务创新时的最佳服务定位策略。 相似文献
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在文献回顾的基础上,从适配视角出发,对第三方物流企业管理创新的适配路径进行研究。首先,为寻找到实现适配的路径,构建了以企业家为核心的"环境—战略—资源—绩效"(E-S-R-P)适配路径模型,并提出四种适配路径。其次,在对适配路径识别的基础上,通过对中远、宝供及辽宁A货运公司进行的多案例分析,研究并验证第三方物流企业获得适配的路径,阐释企业适配路径的选择机理。通过多案例研究和跨案例分析,结果表明:在企业家主导作用的驱动下,第三方物流企业实现管理创新的适配路径是不同的,这不仅取决于对企业外部环境的复杂性、动态性及敌对性的适应,也取决于组织内部在管理创新不同阶段具体资源配置及战略的情况。 相似文献
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价值转移、路径创新与竞争优势——基于中国汽车企业的实证分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
主流理论不能很好地解释中国汽车产业"集体迷失"、"太弱小强"等特殊竞争现象.本文从价值转移和路径创新的新视角,探索企业竞争优势来源及形成机制.在对以往文献梳理基础上,建立了竞争优势理论模型、提出若干假设;采用我国汽车企业大样本调研数据,采用因子分析和结构方程式模型(SEM)等定量方法,检验了价值转移和路径创新对企业竞争优势的作用机制.研究发现:价值转移的搜索和预警、路径创新的组合与匹配对企业竞争优势有积极影响,并构成了企业竞争优势的来源因子;价值转移的搜索和预警对路径创新方向、方式和强度的正向作用显著;价值转移与路径创新的耦合作用进一步促进了企业竞争优势的形成.作为后发国家的中国企业,由于资源和能力的双重约束而,必须有效选择创新组合,其前提是建立产业价值转移的搜索预警机制. 相似文献
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为明确物流企业如何通过管理创新来实现产业结构升级和企业竞争力提高的过程,在对第三方物流及匹配相关理论回顾的基础上,构建了第三方物流企业管理创新匹配模型,并通过分析中远公司在信息技术方面管理创新的一个案例,研究其用管理创新战略来支持竞争的发展过程,并指出了中远运用管理创新匹配模型来选择与企业战略相匹配的管理创新战略途径,以期为第三方物流企业发展提供参考作用。 相似文献
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产品创新的网络化使企业的创新路径不必再覆盖所有的创新环节,后发企业可以在一定范围内选择合适的创新路径与市场中的领先企业进行竞争。但模仿领先企业取得成功的创新路径并随之而演化却不是后发企业的必然选择。基于PC产业中外成功厂商的对比可以发现,合适的企业创新路径是在一定限制条件下初始创新路径与产业创新网络共同演化的结果。条件不同,其结果可以截然相反。 相似文献
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集群企业是集群创新的微观基础,而合理选择技术创新模式是提升集群创新能力的关键。本文通过构建演化博弈模型分析了集群企业技术创新模式选择的内在动态决策机理,并以绍兴市5个全国百强产业集群的201份调查问卷为基础进行了实证分析。研究发现:(1)集群企业技术创新模式的选择需要在企业规模、资金实力和技术积累的基础上正确考量自主性创新和合作性创新的成本和收益作出选择决策;(2)新产品更新率、与供应商或销售商的合作程度与集群企业创新能力显著正相关;(3)企业竞争程度、企业自主品牌和企业规模可以显著促进选择自主性创新的集群企业创新能力;(4)与高校及科研院所的技术合作、本地物流效率与选择合作性创新的集群企业创新能力存在显著的正向影响。 相似文献
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随着全球化竞争趋势的日益加剧,企业需要不断地进行技术创新才能在市场上获得优势地位,如何识别技术创新机会、并选择有效的技术创新路径成为企业当前亟待解决的难题。在评述国内外主要技术创新方法的基础上,构建了基于创新导图的技术创新路径选择模型,并以德温特专利数据为基础,构建了太阳能光伏发电技术领域的创新导图,探讨了该领域技术创新路径的选择过程。 相似文献
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基于组织学习理论和双元型组织观点,提出了探索能力与应用能力的不同组合状态对创新影响的二维矩阵模型,重点分析了双元型组织对企业提高创新绩效和保持未来竞争优势的影响,解决了二维矩阵中企业在不同的行业波动因素下构建双元型组织的路径选择问题,同时提出了路径选择后构建双元型组织的主要方式。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献