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儿童情绪调节的发展及其影响因素 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
情绪调节既是人类适应社会生活的关键机制,也是个体社会性发展的重要方面.儿童情绪调节能力的发展主要表现为独立性日益增强、随意性不断发展以及调节策略的复杂性逐渐增加.亲子互动水平和儿童人格特质是影响儿童情绪调节能力发展的重要因素.本文回顾了儿童情绪调节发展研究进展,并提出未来研究应进一步探讨的问题. 相似文献
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李莹 《中小学心理健康教育》2008,(10):12-14
一、小学情绪辅导心理活动课要解决的主要问题
学龄期间,儿童的情绪发展速度是惊人的。他们的许多情绪技能,例如控制消极情绪的能力、表现出不同于真实感受的“表面情绪”或“情绪外壳”的情绪保护和调节能力等,在5～12岁之间飞速增长。情绪辅导是小学心理辅导活动课的七项主要内容之一。 相似文献
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幼儿情绪能力是指个体察觉、理解自己与他人的情绪,并在此基础上进行适当表达、调节控制,以帮助自己应对挑战、达成目标以及有效参与社交互动的适应性情绪反应.情绪能力对儿童社会适应性发展、学业成就、社会能力发展均有重要的影响.教师作为儿童发展过程中的重要他人,在儿童情绪能力发展过程中扮演着关键角色.目前在教师培养儿童社会适应能力方面已经有大量的研究,但是对于教师如何影响儿童情绪能力发展的研究还较少.本文主要从教师对儿童情绪表达的回应、教师影响儿童情绪能力发展的因素以及促进儿童情绪能力发展的策略三个方面对相关研究进行述评. 相似文献
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通过对广西少数民族地区342名留守儿童的情绪调节能力和社会适应进行了问卷调查,结果显示：民族地区留守儿童的情绪调节能力在年级、对父母打工态度、父母回家频率及亲子联系频率方面存在显著差异;留守儿童的社会适应在年级、同住对象、对父母打工态度、父母回家频率及亲子联系频率方面也存在显著差异。留守儿童的情绪调节能力能够显著预测其社会适应。 相似文献
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情绪能力在特殊儿童人际交往、社会适应、心理健康等方面都发挥着十分重要的作用。在特殊儿童康复教育中有必要开展专门的情绪教育活动,教导特殊儿童识别和理解情绪、表达情绪以及调节情绪。从事康复训练的教师应创设接纳、宽松的环境,用特殊儿童喜欢的、可接受的方式进行情绪教育,促进特殊儿童情绪能力的发展。 相似文献
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父母作为儿童的主要照料者,其情绪管理能力可对儿童情绪调节能力的发展产生影响。对父母情绪管理能力与儿童情绪调节能力发展的关系进行研究发现:(1)父母随着年龄的增长和学历的提高,其情绪管理能力有明显提高。多子女父母的情绪管理能力高于独生子女父母。(2)父母情绪管理能力的总体水平只与儿童对发泄策略的使用呈显著相关。(3)父母情绪管理能力对中班儿童的影响大于大班儿童,尤其体现在对儿童认知重建、被动应付和发泄策略的运用上。 相似文献
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通过认知训练培养初中生情绪调节能力的实验研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
针对以往对儿童情绪及其调节能力采用“医疗模式”进行干预研究的不足，借鉴情绪认知理论的合理成分，结合初中阶段儿童情绪发展不稳定的现实，我们采用认知训练的方式在教育情境中对初中生情绪调节能力进行了培养实验研究。实验结果表明：1．在教育情境中通过认知能力培养可以提高初中生的情绪调节能力；2．有情绪内容认知训练比无情绪内容认知训练培养效果要好。此外，对情绪调节培养途径、情绪调节与学习成绩及性别之间的关系、初中生情绪调节能力发展的一般趋势及成因、初中生情绪调节能力培养的最佳切入点等问题做了初步的探讨。 相似文献
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情绪调节是儿童认知发展的一个重要方面.儿童时期个体的努力控制直接影响着其情绪调节能力的发展以及个体情绪表达方式的发展.执行注意系统是努力控制的基础,儿童执行注意系统的发展使得儿童能够更好地控制刺激和反应,提高对冲突情景的应变能力,在反应性上提高个体的情绪调节能力. 相似文献
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语用能力决定了儿童语言的实际表现,目前有关儿童语用能力的构成及内涵还缺乏明晰的界定。通过文献研究、比较研究和理论研究等方法,对国内外学术界关于儿童语用能力的构成及内涵进行探讨,在此基础上,综合语言学、语用学及教育学的相关理论,将儿童汉语语用能力构成要素概括为语篇组织能力、言语行为能力、间接含义理解能力、会话能力、社交情感调节能力和非言语交流行为能力几个方面。儿童语用能力对学前教育的启示为:充分认识儿童语用能力发展的重要性,创设良好的语用能力学习环境,全面培养儿童的语用能力。 相似文献
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侯超 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2007,26(2):74-76
情绪表达规则是儿童情绪社会化的结果,用以指导特定社会情境下表现社会期望情绪的一套规则,包括最大化规则、最小化规则、面具规则和替代规则四种类型。儿童情绪表达规则的认知发展存在显著的性别和年龄差异,并受家庭情绪环境的显著影响,与儿童的社会能力有显著的正相关。 相似文献
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Parental coping with children's negative emotions: relations with children's emotional and social responding 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This study examined the relation between parents' reactions to children's negative emotions and social competence. Additionally, the role of parental emotional distress in children's emotional socialization was examined. The emotional reactions of 57 preschoolers (33 girls, 24 boys; M age = 59.2 months) were observed during their free-play interactions. Parents (mostly mothers) completed questionnaires about their reactions to children's negative emotions. An index of children's social competence was obtained from teachers. Results indicated that the relation between harsh parental coping strategies and children's emotional responding was moderated by parental distress. In addition, the relation of the interaction of parental coping and distress to children's social competence was mediated by children's level of emotional intensity. It was concluded that distressed parents who use harsh coping strategies in response to children's negative emotions have children who express emotion in relatively intense ways. In turn, these children find it relatively difficult to behave in a socially competent manner. 相似文献
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社会情绪调节能力欠缺的幼儿会表现出许多问题行为,迫切需要得到有针对性的早期干预。在美国,基于金字塔式干预理论的社会情绪课程收到了良好效果。社会情绪课程教学策略的有效应用是早期干预的核心。这一策略强调教师要指导幼儿提高交友能力,提高情绪素养,控制愤怒和中动,解决社交问题。 相似文献
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An integrated model of emotion processes and cognition in social information processing 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
Literature on the contributions of social cognitive and emotion processes to children's social competence is reviewed and interpreted in the context of an integrated model of emotion processes and cognition in social information processing. Neurophysiological and functional evidence for the centrality of emotion processes in personal-social decision making is reviewed. Crick and Dodge's model is presented as a cognitive model of social decision making, and a revised model is proposed into which emotion processes are integrated. Hypotheses derived from the proposed model are described. 相似文献
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Relations between children's personal attributes and peer play competence were investigated in a sample of 141 African American preschool children who participated in Head Start. Variable-oriented analyses confirmed that dispositions of temperament, emotion regulation, autonomy, and language were related to children's peer play competence in the classroom. Person-oriented analyses revealed distinctive profiles of personal attributes linked to adaptive preschool social functioning. A small group of resilient children whose profile was characterized by highly adaptable temperament, ability to approach new situations, and above average vocabulary development evidenced the greatest social competence with peers. Children who were disruptive with peers were equally divided between two profiles characterized by inattention and activity, but with differential performance on vocabulary tasks. A profile containing calm, reticent children was the group least likely to engage in disruptive peer play. Inspection of the six profiles revealed the within-group variability for this economically disadvantaged sample and illustrated the differential importance of temperament, regulation, and language constructs. Findings from the profile analyses and relations with peer competence inform the study of resilience in social development for urban African American children who participate in early intervention preschool programs. 相似文献
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This study investigated linkages between aspects of emotional competence and preschoolers' social skills with peers. Whether parental emotion socialization practices contributed to the prediction of social skill once emotional competence was statistically controlled was also of interest. Eighty-one predominantly Caucasian preschoolers were videotaped as they participated in three same-sex triadic peer situations. Four peer variables were coded from the videotapes: social initiations, the frequency with which children were the targets of positive social bids, non-constructive anger-related reactions, and prosocial acts. The emotional competence measures included situation knowledge, children's explanations of emotions, positivity of emotional expression during peer play, and emotional intensity. Maternal anger directed at the child was the measure of emotion socialization. Results revealed that the emotional competence variables were meaningfully related to the peer variables and that, for non-constructive anger reactions, maternal reports of anger explained unique variance. Results are discussed in terms of how emotional competence and emotion socialization contribute to peer behavior and the importance of designing and implementing affective intervention programs for young children and their families. 相似文献
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社会能力是儿童能力发展中的重要组成部分,对儿童的后期社会适应有着重要作用。社会能力及其结构的界定是不一致的。当前主要采用社会测量法和他人评定法来测量儿童的社会能力。家庭、同伴和儿童自身等因素是影响社会能力的主要因素。 相似文献
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Maureen Smith 《Early education and development》2001,12(1):49-72
This study explored the relation between measures of emotional competence, behavioral regulation, and general social competence and African-American preschoolers' peer acceptance and popularity. These children came from both lower and middle income families. Data were collected in a short-term longitudinal study following children over the course of a school year. Gender, emotion knowledge, emotion regulation, and themes of violence in response to hypothetical situations of interpersonal conflict were strongly related to peer acceptance. The results are consistent with findings from middle-class Caucasian samples. The results also highlight the importance of potential influences of context and setting on children's peer status as well as the need for greater understanding of within- group variability with regard to these constructs. Given the growing evidence that peer relationships are related in important ways to children's school adjustment, understanding the development of positive peer relationships may help shed light on ways to help children achieve at more optimal levels in the school context. 相似文献