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针对接收IQ不平衡的OFDM系统,设计了横跨2个OFDM符号的特殊训练结构.提出了一种高效的时域最小二乘(TD-LS)信道估计和一种低复杂度的频域高斯消元补偿算法来消除IQ失真.前者与传统的频域LS算法相比,信道估计噪声的影响降低了N/(L+1)倍,其中N为子载波总数,L+1为循环前缀长度;后者实现复杂度低,每个OFDM符号仅需要2N次复数乘法.仿真结果表明:由于充分挖掘了信道参数的时域特性,提出的TD-LS信道估计算法与传统的FD-LS算法相比获得了可观的信噪比增益;提出的低复杂度的GE补偿算法能够获得与基于LS的频域补偿方案几乎相同的误码性能. 相似文献
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本文通过对目前提出的无线MIMO信道进行总结,详细分析了MIMO信道的空时模型。为了对MIMO无线通信技术进行有效的研究与评估,在基于3GPP中的TR25.996协议的基础上,根据接收信号的平均到达角、扩展角和收发两端天线的拓扑结构,创建了一个基于时延的无线MIMO信道仿真方法。通过对时延无线MIMO模型的仿真,验证了基于时延无线MIMO信道特性。 相似文献
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研究了在空频块码正交频分复用(SFBC-OFDM)无线通信系统中适用于多径衰落信道下的迭代接收机的设计,导出了一种迭代的联合信道估计与符号检测的算法.在提出的算法中,信道估计器交替地工作于2种模式.在训练阶段,采用基于DFT的估计器估计出信道状态信息,并且采用所提出的算法估计出噪声方差和信道响应的互相关矩阵.在数据传输模式下,迭代地获得发送数据和信道状态信息.为了抑制由于符号检测中误判引起的错误传播,提出了一种简单的错误传播判定准则,并使用了一种自适应的训练机制来抑制误差传播.仿真结果显示,与传统的迭代算法相比,所提出的算法能够提供更好的误码性能,且节约了系统开销. 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION High data rate and high quality multimedia ser- vices are required in beyond third generation (B3G) and fourth generation (4G) mobile communications. Space-time coding scheme has been proposed (Tarokh et al., 1998; 1999) to achieve higher capacity and data rate. So far, most research on space-time coding assumed that accurate channel estimations are available at the receivers. However, accurate channel estimation is difficult and too many training symbols are required in a r… 相似文献
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A simple channel estimator for space-time coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems in rapid fading channels is proposed. The channels at the training bauds are estimated using the EM (expectation-maximization) algorithm, while the channels at the data bauds are estimated based on the method for modelling the time-varying channel as the linear combination of several time-invariant "Doppler channels". Computer simulations showed that this estimator outperforms the decision-directed tracking in rapid fading channels and that the performance of this method can be improved by iteration. 相似文献
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1 Introduction Space-ti me coding (STC)[1-4]is an emerging tech-nique in communications . Multi-input multi-output(MIMO) signals are encoded in both spatial and tem-poral domains .As a result ,diversity and coding gainsare achieved . Most works to date on this subject arebased on two fundamental assumptions . One is thatthe transmitter does not knowthe channel state infor-mation (CSI) ,i.e.,openloop .The otheris that fad-ing from each base station antenna to any mobile an-tenna is indepen… 相似文献
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1 Introduction Space-ti me coding (STC)[1-4]is an emerging tech-nique in communications . Multi-input multi-output(MIMO) signals are encoded in both spatial and tem-poral domains .As a result ,diversity and coding gainsare achieved . Most works to date on this subject arebased on two fundamental assumptions . One is thatthe transmitter does not knowthe channel state infor-mation (CSI) ,i.e.,openloop .The otheris that fad-ing from each base station antenna to any mobile an-tenna is indepen… 相似文献
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Acoustic Doppler current profiler （ADCP） uses acoustic energy directed along narrow beams for current measurement. In conventional method, the quantity of sampling affects the precision of fast Fourier transform （FFT） algorithm, and the algorithm needs a large amount of data to process. A novel frequency estimator.enhanced least mean square （ELMS） algorithm for a single complex sinusoid in complex white Gaussian noise, is proposed in ADCP system. As sampling frequency equals 120 krad/s and the sampling number equals 240. the minimum resolving is 0. 5 krad/s. All variances keep 11.11%. ELMS algorithm needs less data than FFT. And the robust algorithm can estimate the spectrum true value to 99.9% when the signal to noise ratio （SNR） is equal to 0 dB. Experiments prove that the estimation values will diverge much from the ideal when SNR is less than -6 dB. 相似文献
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The downlink frame structure for beyond 3G mobile communication systems is presented. Beyond 3G systems utilize the OFDM technique. However, a problem encountered in OFDM is that channel dispersion destroys orthogonality between carriers, caushag inter-symbol interference. It is also sensitive to high peak to mean power ratio （PAPR）. Therefore it spends much time on obtaining frequency, time, and frame synchronization. This paper proposes to add a frame synchronization channel in the time domain to overcome the shortcoming of OFDM. As transmitter diversity improves the system performance, beyond 3G systems employ space-time block coded （STBC）. Fast cell search algorithm including slot synchronization, frame synchronization and cell ID identification is then discussed, which is based on the frame synchronization channel in transmitter diversity systems. Detection and false alarm probabilities in AWGN and Rayleigh channels are analyzed, and the mean acquisition time is obtained. Computer simulations are conducted to evaluate the performance of the cell search algorithm under different channel conditions. 相似文献
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移动通信信道的特性是时变的,估计当前信道性能有利于消除信道对OFDM系统性能的影响,为此探讨了基于导频符号的OFDM二维信道估计方法． 相似文献
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为了在正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中充分利用非正则低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码编码比特错误概率不同的特性,提出了一种新的基于自适应排序LDPC码的OFDM传输技术.假设发射机已知信道状态信息(CSI),非正则LDPC码的编码比特根据度进行排序,并被分配到相应的子载波上,度高的比特分配到轻度衰落的子载波,度低的节点分配到深度衰落的子载波.为了降低反馈信道的开销,可以对反馈的CSI进行量化.该传输技术的性能可以由密度演进算法进行分析.分析和仿真结果表明,相对于传统的无排序LDPC码编码OFDM系统,所提出的基于自适应排序LDPC码的OFDM系统可以获得1 ~1.5dB的性能增益,并且对CSI的量化具有鲁棒性. 相似文献
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In 3GPP (the 3rd Generation Partnership Project) LTE (Long Term Evolution) systems, the physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) conveys uplink control information (UCI) back to eNodeB with or without UL-SCH (uplink shared channel) data. Placeholders are inserted into the UCI to scramble in a way that maximizes the Euclidean distance of modulation symbols. Considering the attribution of encoding with placeholders, a simple and efficient decoding scheme is proposed in this paper. As shown in our simulation results, improved performance is achieved. 相似文献
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To reduce channel noise,fading,and inter-user interference effectively in the chaotic communication systems with multi-user,a blind channel equalization algorithm based on dual unscented Kalman filter algorithm is proposed.Assuming that the coefficients of a multi-input multi-output (MIMO) channel can be described by an autoregressive model,two separate state-space representations are used for the signals and coefficients.Then two unscented Kalman filters are used to estimate chaotic signals and channel coefficients simultaneously.The simulation results indicate that the algorithm can effectively track the coefficients of the multi-path fading channel in chaotic MIMO communication systems at a fast convergence speed. 相似文献
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This paper describes a Least Squares （LS） channel estimation scheme for MIMO OFDM systems based on time-domain training sequence. We first compute the minimum mean square error （MSE） of the LS channel estimation, and then derive the optimal criteria of the training sequence with respect to the minimum MSE. It is shown that optimal time-domain training sequence should satisfy two criteria. First, the autocorrelation of the sequence transmitted from the same antenna is an impulse function in a region longer than the channel maximum delay. Second, the cross-correlation between sequences transmitted from different antennas is zero in this region. Simulation results show that the estimator using optimal time-domain training sequences has better performance than that using optimal frequency training sequence at low signal-to-noise ratio （SNR）. To reduce the training overhead, a suboptimal training sequence is also proposed. Comparing with optimal training sequence, it has low computation complexity and high transmission efficiency at the expense of little performance degradation. 相似文献
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OFDM系统改进的迭代联合信道估计与符号检测算法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在正交频分复用 (OFDM)无线通信系统中 ,系统的吞吐量和数据速率受到导频因素的制约 ,这种情况在高速移动环境下尤为明显 .本文提出了一种改进的迭代联合信道估计与符号检测算法 ,以提高系统的吞吐量和数据速率 .首先降低导频功率来提高系统的吞吐量 ,然后在一个OFDM符号内 ,通过迭代进行的信道估计与符号检测来提高系统的误码率 .每个OFDM符号的初始信道估计值取自上一个OFDM符号的信道估计 ,从而该算法能有效地跟踪衰落信道的变化 ,因此导频的数目可以大大降低 .仿真结果显示 ,与传统的迭代算法相比 ,本文提出的算法能提供更好的误码性能 . 相似文献
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结合空时OFDM和转换编码技术,提出了一种无线衰落信道下具有可分级转码能力的鲁棒视频传输方法.采用可分级转码器将高质量的MPEG-2压缩视频转换为低码率、低分辨率MPEG-4可分级码流来满足网络带宽和终端设备显示的要求.在接收端采用一种层干扰抑制算法,使得分层空时OFDM系统不同层的传输性能存在差异,从而使系统具有不对等保护能力.根据分级码流的重要程度不同,将转码输出的可分级码流分别由分层空时编码OFDM系统的不同层来实现视频的鲁棒传输.实验结果表明:在典型的随机突发错误的无线环境下,提出的具有可分级转码能力的系统的视频传输性能优于传统的非分级转码的视频传输系统. 相似文献
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在对多带(MB)OFDM UWB通信系统进行研究分析的基础上,提出一种基于空时分组码(STBC)的多输入多输出(MIMO)MB-OFDM超宽带通信系统,并详细介绍了系统模型和空时分组码的编译码原理,对系统性能进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,在改进的S-V多径信道环境下,和传统空时分组码相结合的MB-OFDM系统不仅具有更高的信道容量和分集增益,而且误码性能有所提高。 相似文献
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INTRODUCTION Unitary space-time modulation (USTM) (Hochwald and Marzetta, 2000) has been shown to be ideally suited for Rayleigh flat fading channels when there is no CSI. And for continuously changing fading channels, differential unitary space-time modulation (DUSTM) was proposed in Hochwald and Sweldens (2000). However, the performance of DUSTM de-grades considerably in frequency-selective fading channels often encountered in broadband wireless communications. Hence concatena… 相似文献