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1.
本文借助Altmetric Explorer和SPSS统计分析软件获取和分析处理数据,综合运用相关性分析法和主成分分析法,对现有Altmetrics评价指标进行定量分析和选取,设计和构建基于Altmetrics的学术论文影响力评价框架及模型,并通过实证研究证明评价模型的可行性。通过与传统引文指标评价方法的对比分析,发现Altmetrics评价指标同传统的引文指标在评价结果上既具有一致性也存在差异,Altmetrics测度的影响力偏向社会影响力及社会关注度,较少涉及表征论文质量的学术影响力。基于Altmetrics的学术论文影响力评价对传统的基于文献计量学的学术论文影响力评价有所补充。图6。表12。参考文献15。 相似文献
2.
文献题录数据和引文数据在传统文献计量研究中的应用存在着诸多的障碍和壁垒。随着自然语言处理技术的发展和学术文献全文数据特别是结构化全文数据的丰富,这些障碍和壁垒在不断被攻克。通过综述学术文献全文计量分析的相关研究成果,本文发现:学术文献的计量研究正在经历巨大转变——从聚焦于学术文献的外部特征到开始关注内容特征,从关注学术文献的句法特征到重视语义特征乃至语用特征。以引文内容分析为代表的学术文献全文计量分析研究发展突出,其他全文信息的计量分析工作也崭露头角。目前,全文计量分析中各个研究方向的发展程度参差不齐,部分研究方向尚处于萌芽阶段,相关研究的研究方法和数据仍待继续加强或丰富。未来全文计量分析研究需要多个学科的广泛参与和相互合作,出版商与学者应积极参与到全文计量分析研究中来;需要对学术文献进行更加全面的认识,从而推动全文计量分析向客体细粒度化、视角多样化、指标语义化和评价结果全面化等方向不断迈进,并促进全文计量分析与学术服务和学术评价工作的有机结合,使文献计量学能够更好地为学术活动服务。图4。参考文献157。 相似文献
3.
文献计量学发展演进与研究前沿的知识图谱探析 总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14
以ISI Web of know ledge收录的文献题录作为数据样本,利用动态网络分析的信息可视化技术和工具——CiteSpaceII对所采集的数据进行文献共引分析和聚类分析,绘制出文献计量学研究发展演进的知识图谱,揭示了文献计量学领域的代表人物和代表文献;展现了文献计量学研究的热点领域,其中以科学引文和研究产出等为代表;呈现了文献计量学的发展趋势：①网络和网络计量的研究日益成为文献计量学的研究前沿;②目前有关指标的研究是文献计量学研究前沿,且以指标的应用为主要研究前沿;③文献计量学呈现与其他学科特别是医学相结合的趋势。研究表明,文献计量学研究日益呈现应用化、综合化和网络化的态势。图6。表2。参考文献14。 相似文献
4.
通过选取不同的数据源和分析方法探究Altmetrics文献计量方式对传统的引文计量方式的影响,以及这些计量指标如何评价单篇论文的影响力。结合ESI数据库热点文章的被引频次与Scopus平台提供的Altmetrics各项计量指标,尝试利用SPSS统计软件来分析传统的引文评价指标与Altmetrics各评价指标之间的相关性和差异性。通过研究分析发现:以引文为评价基础的ESI热点文章并不一定对应Altmetrics的高分值文献;进一步的研究从评价论文影响力的5个指标中简化为2个公因子——社交传媒因子和学术引用因子,可从不同群体对文献的不同传播利用方式来评价一篇论文的影响力;不同出版模式的文献在各评价指标上也有显著的差异。 相似文献
5.
本质上,Altmetrics与被引频次均是对于学术成果影响力的计量,那么在引文中出现的“睡美人”现象,在Altmetrics中也同样存在。睡美人文献具有重要科研价值,实现基于Altmetrics的睡美人文献的早期识别,可以提升文献利用率,提升公众智慧,反映公众对科学的关注。设计识别方法用于识别现有的睡美人文献,是实现睡美人文献早期识别的第一步。基于Altmetrics的睡美人文献最重要的两个特点是较长的睡眠时间和关注的突增,以这两个特点为核心,本文参考四分位数和Bcp指数的思路,设计了一种基于Altmetrics的睡美人文献识别方法——ASB指数（altmetrics sleeping beauty index）。以关注度排名前1%的文章作为高关注度文献,形成实验集对ASB指数的识别效果进行检验,比较ASB值最高、中位、末位各10篇文章的关注累积曲线和指标特征,观察ASB指数的识别效果。检验结果表明,ASB指数对基于Altmetrics的睡美人文献识别效果良好。 相似文献
6.
从编辑的视点探讨科技期刊Altmetrics的重要性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
单篇学术论文客观的定量指标评价越来越受到重视,Altmetrics有别于传统文献计量评价中的被引频次指标,是一种采用评价网络上学术论文影响力的非传统的新计量方法。文章从编辑的视点分析归纳了Altmetrics所具有的客观性,公正、透明性,覆盖、社会性,补充性,实时性特征。通过文献研究、整理,得到在社交媒体中Altmetrics即时测量出的学术论文的影响力,与科技期刊的学术影响力相吻合;在开放存取领域中,Altmetrics学术影响力计量方法已得到认识、关注和应用,并为科技期刊的影响力计量化、可视化评价提供依据。 相似文献
7.
论推动替代计量学发展的若干基本问题 总被引：6，自引：5，他引：1
替代计量学快速发展,同时也造成了一些困扰,主要表现在替代计量学的研究内涵存在争议,替代计量指标内在价值不够明朗,替代计量指标可信度遭到质疑。本文对近年来替代计量学的研究论著进行追踪和梳理,利用狭义、广义二分法归纳替代计量学的研究内涵,明确提出狭义的替代计量学专门研究相对传统引文指标的在线新型计量指标及其应用,广义的替代计量学研究在线新型科学交流体系和面向学术成果的全面影响力评价指标体系。若根据应用情境对替代计量指标和数据源进行细分,既能反映学术成果的社会影响力,也能反映学术成果的学术影响力。从规避数据操纵、数据严谨性和数据一致性三个方面,论证了替代计量指标具备实用的可信度。替代计量学研究有利于增加发展中国家科学家的话语权,对创新型科学交流机制起到促进作用。对应Altmetrics这个英文术语,"替代计量学"是最合适的中文译名。 相似文献
8.
讨论传统文献计量学和基于社交网络数据的Altmetrics相结合的科技期刊评价方法,从传统引文库和社交网
络媒体中通过API 的方式,利用唯一标识符或文本串对应等方法识别文献实体,对科技期刊的网络影响力、声誉等属性
进行评价,并以Scientometrics为样本期刊进行实证分析。最后针对Altmetrics应用于期刊评价时对于区分对待不同社交
网站的数据、增加对评价时间的阶段分析、识别文献关注度的操纵行为等需要注意的几个问题进行讨论。 相似文献
9.
[目的/意义] 探讨Altmetrics指标对学术图书影响力进行评价的有效性,为学术图书评价工作提出合理建议。[方法/过程] 获取Twitter提及量、Mendeley阅读量、在线书评数量以及馆藏量指标数据,对数据集的覆盖率、分位数等统计量分析后,将被引频数与Altmetrics指标进行了指标间相关系数检验,再对高Altmetrics指标值的学术图书进行年份分布、学科差异及图书主题等实证分析,探究各指标在学术图书影响力评价中的应用。[结果/结论] 传统计量指标被引频数与Altmetrics指标之间的相关性较低,说明Altmetrics可以作为学术图书评价的一个新视角,不同Altmetrics指标反映了学术图书影响力的不同维度。未来的学术图书影响力评价建议结合学术图书的年份、学科等特征,将传统的引文与Altmetrics指标相结合,探索更全面有效的评价机制。 相似文献
10.
在开放科学与开放源代码运动下,大多数科研人员都认识到了软件及软件源代码在科学研究中的作用。软件不只是研究工具,用于支持研究结果与研究数据的重现与验证,还是一种创造性研究产出,其学术价值得到了部分研究资助机构的承认。用量化的方式评价软件的学术影响力并将软件纳入学术评价体系,愈发重要和紧迫。软件级别计量就是通过量化指标来评价软件的学术影响力,旨在识别软件和软件源代码以及软件开发人员的学术贡献。软件级别计量指标包括但不限于软件引用次数、软件提及次数、软件下载次数、Altmetrics等,其中软件引用次数、软件提及次数是软件级别计量的两个重要方面。笔者剖析了当前软件级别计量测度指标存在的问题,包括数据获取难、无统一标准、易被操纵等;简要提出了未来软件级别计量的可能应用途径,如辅助研究软件发现、完善研究评估与贡献识别、促进软件长期保存等。图书馆可充分发挥知识服务中心的角色,在做好学术软件长期保存的同时,提供新型知识服务。图2。表5。参考文献83。 相似文献
11.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
12.
Josie Barnes Parker 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):731-737
ABSTRACTIn today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries. 相似文献
13.
Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
14.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
15.
Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
16.
Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
17.
《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
18.
Michelle Rodino-Colocino 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2013,30(5):375-390
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen. 相似文献
19.
Lindsay Dillingham 《Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship》2013,18(4):313-327
This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession. 相似文献
20.
指出共链分析已在商务网站评价、竞争情报分析、商业信息挖掘等领域有广泛应用。综合运用共链分析与社会网络分析的方法,对国内市场份额排名前50位的电子商务网站的企业竞争态势与竞争关系及地位进行综合分析,并对企业间潜在竞争关系挖掘进行初步探索,以期能对竞争情报方法论研究和国内电子商务市场的发展提供一定的启示和参考。研究发现,共链网络中节点的程度中心性与企业实际的市场份额之间存在显著的相关关系,且竞争关系多存在于不同组织下业务类型相似的企业实体,而有些互补服务的企业之间则是合作关系的存在,这一发现或许能为未来电子商务市场发展战略规划与制定提供一定的指导和帮助。 相似文献