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1.
从浙江宁波雪菜上获得病毒分离物NBXC,病毒提纯后,电镜下可观察到大量长约740 nm的线形粒子。间接ELISA检测结果证实NBXC是芜菁花叶病毒(turnip mosaic virus,TuMV)的分离物。利用IC-RT-PCR对病毒分离物NBXC的CP和HC-Pro基因进行PCR扩增,分别得到约0.8 kb和1.4 kb的两条条带,与预期的TuMV CP和HC-Pro基因大小吻合。扩增产物克隆后进行序列测定,CP基因序列长度为864个核苷酸,编码288个氨基酸;HC-Pro基因序列长度为1374个核苷酸,编码458个氨基酸。NBXC的CP和HC-Pro基因与已报道的TuMV其他分离物的核苷酸序列同源率分别为90.0%～98.3%和82.2%～96.9%,氨基酸同源率分别为95.8%～99.3%和95.6%～99.3%。从CP和HC-Pro基因核苷酸序列同源性来看,NBXC与TuMV芸薹属分离物有更近的亲缘关系,而与萝卜属分离物亲缘关系较远。 相似文献
2.
为研究斜纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒（Spodoptera litura muhicapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus．SpltMNPV）侵染规律,根据SphMNPV中国株（G2）ORF135基因序列设计引物,经PCR扩增,从SpltMNPV日本株（B）基因组中克隆了pif-2基因。核苷酸序列分析表明,该基因是甜菜夜蛾核型多角体病毒（Spodoptera exigua nucleopolyhedrovirus,SeMNPV）pif-2的同源物,读码框含1278bp,编码425个氨基酸的蛋白质,推定分子量为48．6kD。与其他杆状病毒的同源物比对显示．SpltMNPV-JP-B PIF-2蛋白中14个Cys残基高度保守。联配分析表明,SphMNPV-JP-B pif-2的核苷酸序列与其他13种核型多角体病毒的同源性有较大差异。将pif-2克隆至原核表达载体pET32a（＋）,经IPTG诱导后在大肠杆菌BL21中获得了融合表达,SDS-PAGE分析表明在约69kD处有特异性表达条带,经Western blot验证该蛋白即为融合表达的目的蛋白。 相似文献
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从斜纹夜蛾核多角体病毒（Spodoptera litura multicapsid nucleopolyhedrovirus,SpltMNPV）日本株（C3）基因组中克隆了ie0基因。核苷酸序列分析表明,该克隆片断涵盖了864 bp的读码框及5′端启动子区475 bp和3′端终止区90 bp的序列。氨基酸序列分析显示,在SpltMNPV IE0蛋白N-端23～47位以及111～126位富含酸性氨基酸和疏水性氨基酸残基,C′端第225～271位具有典型的CX2CX14CCX4CX2CX15CX2C双锌指基序,该结构在所比较的9个昆虫杆状病毒IE0蛋白中是十分保守的。联配分析表明,SpltMNPV日本株（C3）的核苷酸序列和氨基酸序列与其他9种核多角体病毒的同源性有较大差异。以ie0基因为基础绘制的杆状病毒分子进化树将家蚕核多角体病毒（Bombyx mori Nu-cleopolyhedrovirus,BmNPV）与苜蓿银纹夜蛾核多角体病毒（Autographa californica multicapcid nucle-opolyhedrovirus,AcMNPV）归到同一分枝,这与以p10、gp37和egt基因为基础绘制的杆状病毒分子进化树结果一致。并进行了大肠杆菌表达和Western Blotting分析。 相似文献
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为研究家蚕质型多角体病毒(BmCPV1)的遗传与变异、探讨S8片段的功能,通过RT-PCR克隆BmCPV1苏州株(BmCPV1-SZ)S8的cDNA,并对其核苷酸序列(GenBank登录号:GQ150539)和编码的氨基酸序列进行生物信息学分析.结果显示:S8由1328 bp构成,具有一个编码390个氨基酸残基的开放阅读框;在BmCPV1-SZ S8的编码氨基酸序列与BmCPV1-I和BmCPV1-H的一致性达93%,但与其他非CPV1型的相似程度较低;在推导的蛋白的氨基酸序列中间区域;具有E-丰富和P-丰富的区,域,其局部区域的氨基酸序列与某些蛋白的功能(细胞周期控制、蛋白降解和RNA降解)区域的序列具有一定的相似性;结构域家族分析显示,BmCPV1-SZ S8编码蛋白属GcrA家族,具有与DNA结合的HTH结构域.Blocks分析显示,S8编码蛋白同时具有DNA聚合酶家族、RNA聚合酶2的结构功能域;高级结构分类显示,S8编码蛋白具有与TIM桶酶、肽酶、核苷三磷酸水解酶相似的同源结构.推测该蛋白具有转录调控因子和多功能酶的功能.基于S8编码的氨基酸序列的进化分析显示,相同类型的CPV聚为一类,同一宿主不同类型的CPV相距较远,推测CPV主要根据其类型聚类,而宿主昆虫对聚类的影响相对较小. 相似文献
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蒙药阿那日——5中无机元素及氨基酸含量的测定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目的：测定蒙药阿那日－5中无机元素和氨基酸的含量。方法：用AA－670型原子吸收分光光度计（日本岛津），测定阿那日－5中几种重要的无机元素含量；用氨基酸自动分析仪测定氨基酸的含量。结果与结论：蒙药阿那日－5中含有较高的Mn、Fe、Zn和Mg；含17种氨基酸（色氨酸未测），7种必需氨基酸，氨基酸总含量为5．627％（mg/g）。 相似文献
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《科技通报》2016,(1)
在1株污染半夏组培苗的枝状枝孢真菌(Cladosporium cladosporioides DF15)中检测到5条双链RNA(double-strand RNA,ds RNA)条带。通过M-SPAT(modified single-primer amplification technique)、克隆测序获得5条ds RNA的序列信息,分别为ds RNA1(2434bp)、ds RNA2(2241bp)、ds RNA3(2008bp)、ds RNA4(1261bp)和ds RNA5(942bp)。经Blast比对,ds RNA1编码蛋白的氨基酸序列与侵染荚孢壳科、球腔菌科真菌的双分病毒属(Partitivirus)病毒,以及侵染辣椒等植物的双分病毒科(Partitiviridae)病毒的依赖于RNA的RNA聚合酶(RNA-dependent RNA polymerase,Rd Rp)序列相似度最高。氨基酸序列系统进化树分析表明,ds RNA1与侵染真菌的双分病毒属病毒亲源关系更近。通过核苷酸序列5'非编码区(untranslated regions,UTR)的比对发现,5条ds RNA的5'UTR序列相似度高达50.0%~95.3%,并含有2段保守序列5'-GUAAAUAAACCUU-3'和5'-C(/G)TA(/AG)CAAGT(/C)AT-3'。根据上述分析,推测5条ds RNA序列来自同1种病毒基因组,并且为侵染C.cladosporioides的1种新双分病毒科双分病毒属病毒,命名该病毒为C.cladosporioides virus 1。 相似文献
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根据鸡白细胞介素18（IL-18）cDNA基因序列设计了1对特异性引物,应用RT-PCR技术,从脂多糖（lipopolysaccharide,LPS）刺激的我国地方品种萧山鸡原代鸡脾细胞中扩增并克隆鸡IL-18全长基因（Genbank accession,AY628648）。扩增片段全长591bp,共编码197个氨基酸的前体蛋白,其中含有表达完整功能蛋白所必需的起始密码子和终止密码子。该序列与国外报道的鸡IL-18全长基因核苷酸序列及推导的氨基酸序列的同源性为98．99％。只在引导序列中出现两个氨基酸残基的缺失,分子进化分析表明萧山鸡IL-18基因与火鸡以及家鸭基因形成一个独立的分支。将萧山鸡IL-18成熟蛋白序列插入pGEX-4T-2载体并在Ecoli中得到表达,获得45kD的GST-IL-18融合蛋白。经纯化后用于制备多克隆抗体。本研究对萧山鸡白细胞介素18的全长基因进行了克隆及表达,并对其分子进化进行了分析。为深入研究其功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
9.
目的：用高效液相色谱法测定甲硝唑呋喃唑酮栓的含量。方法：用十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂;以甲醇－水（20：80）为流动相：检测波长为315nm;流速为1．0ml／min。结果：该方法在0．01033mg／ml～0．05165mg／mlmg／ml范围内,甲硝唑峰面积与质量浓度呈良好的线性关系。线性方程为Y=3．529E－5X＋4．569E－7,线性相关系数r=0．9999,在0．01073mg／ml～0．05365mg／ml范围内,呋喃唑酮峰面积与质量浓度呈良好的线性关系。线性方程为Y=2．563E－5X＋3．563E－7,线性相关系数r=0．9999,回收率为99．5％和99．9％,重复性实验RSD=0．32％、RSD=0．22％（n=5）。结论：方法简便,快速,准确,适用于该产品质量控制。 相似文献
10.
本工作准确测定了万年青Rohdea japonica(Thunb．)Roth Ls-rRNA 5'端347个
核苷酸序列。以该序列与其他五种被子植物及一种红藻已发表的序列为基础构造的系统树与
一般所接受的植物分类系统十分吻合，而且说明这一方法对被子植物不同科、属之间的差异有
良好的分辨率。我们的分析结果还表明，万年青与禾本科之间的差异很大，它们的分歧可能发生在单子叶植物起源的早期。 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
16.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
17.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
18.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
19.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
20.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献