共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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优秀羽毛球运动员运动创伤的流行病学调查与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用问卷调查法、访谈法等,对优秀羽毛球运动员进行运动创伤流行病学调查与分析.结果显示:共查出73种创伤,运动员总患病率为93.42%.腰肌劳损患者占38.16%,腰背肌筋膜炎与髌尖末端病患者占22.37%,腰椎间盘突出症患者占21.05%,距腓前韧带损伤患者占18.42%.羽毛球运动员最易出现创伤的部位依次为腰部、踝关节、膝关节、大腿和足部,这与羽毛球运动项目特点有关. 相似文献
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羽毛球运动员踝关节损伤的生物力学分析 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
在羽毛球项目中,踝关节的损伤不仅影响运动员的正常训练与运动成绩的提高,而且还会影响运动员的身体健康,通过对羽毛球运动员踝关节的力学分析,就近年来的国内外文献资料作一总结归纳,从生物力学的各个角度揭示了踝关节损伤的机理。 相似文献
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青少年羽毛球运动员运动损伤调查与分析 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
通过对１２１名青少年运动员损伤调查分析,显示羽毛球运动员损伤发生率较高,以踝、膝、腰、肩、手腕部位为多。膝、腰、肩、腕部损伤与本项目运动特点有关。腰部的骨性损伤多于软组织损伤。末端病、膝、踝关节滑膜炎及肩袖损伤,手腕扭伤及Ｌ３横突综合征,腰椎峡部裂是该项目运动常见损伤。且疗效欠佳,治疗期长,干扰训练大,应引起我们重视,并加强预防。 相似文献
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羽毛球肩袖损伤的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
如何有效地预防损伤的发生，是提高羽毛球运动水平所面临的一项迫切任务，而探索各种损伤的发生原因及特点，对有效防治羽毛球运动损伤有重要意义。本文结合肩袖的解剖结构及其在羽毛球项目中的运动特点，分析了肩袖损伤的发病原因、症状和常用的处理方法、预防措施，为提高羽毛球竞技训练水平和普及全民健身提供理论依据。 相似文献
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<正>在羽毛球运动中,经常会出现反复的短距离内瞬间变向,侧身及前屈、后伸、起跳、跨步、后蹬等动作。膝、踝关节的稳定装置不断承受剧烈拉应力和牵扯力,一旦某个动作不协调或过度用力,或过度疲劳常常容易引发这两个关节的各种损伤。因此,在进行羽毛球运动时,特 相似文献
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《西安体育学院学报》2019,(1):88-94
目的探讨放置在羽毛球鞋前掌部位的楔形结构对前场蹬跨步动作产生的影响,为提高羽毛球鞋的运动表现及防护羽毛球运动损伤提供参考。方法招募20名高校羽毛球专项学生作为受试者,采用重复性测量的实验设计。实验用鞋为前掌部位放置了2种不同高度楔形结构的羽毛球鞋和作为对照鞋的普通羽毛球鞋。结果楔形结构能够增大前场蹬跨步动作触地阶段的跖趾关节最大背屈角度(P <0. 05)和跖趾关节活动范围(P <0. 05),增加跖趾关节最大蹬伸速度(P <0. 01),增加踝关节最大外翻角度(P <0. 05),降低踝关节最大内翻角度(P <0. 05),能够降低前足受到的侧向力(P <0. 05),增加踝关节的最大外翻力矩(P <0. 05),增大踝关节最大跖屈力矩(P <0. 01)。结论 (1)在运动员完成前场蹬跨步动作的着地阶段,穿着前掌具有楔形结构的羽毛球鞋没有对膝关节运动产生影响,未来研究应关注于楔形结构的高度及材料硬度对膝关节的影响。(2)前掌楔形结构降低了运动员踝关节的稳定性,建议作为训练鞋使用以增加训练效果,但在比赛中应谨慎穿着。(3) 0. 008 m楔形高度羽毛球鞋不仅能够增加前场蹬跨步着地过程中跖趾关节的蹬伸速度,帮助提升运动表现,而且能够降低前足受到的侧向力,改善鞋的缓冲效果,有助于降低羽毛球运动中前足的损伤风险。 相似文献
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羽毛球运动发展趋势与我国2008奥运夺金策略 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张世国 《体育成人教育学刊》2007,23(6):61-63
主要采用录像观察、文献资料等方法,以2000年以后的奥运会和世锦赛获得冠亚军的优秀运动员为研究对象,分析世界羽毛球运动的发展格局与我国羽毛球运动的发展现状,探讨现代羽毛球运动的特点及发展趋势,并提出我国羽毛球2008年奥运夺金的策略。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT Ankle sprains are the most common injury in regular badminton players and usually occur at the end of a match or training. The purpose of the present study was to examine the influence of fatigue produced by badminton practice on the lower limb biomechanics of badminton players. It was hypothesized that fatigue induces ankle kinematic and lower leg muscle activity changes which may increase the risk of ankle sprain. Ankle kinematics, ankle kinetics and muscles activities of 17 regular badminton players were recorded during lateral jumps before and after an intense badminton practice session. Post-fatigue, ankle inversion at foot strike and peak ankle inversion increased (+2.6°, p = 0.003 and +2.5°, p = 0.005, respectively). EMG pre-activation within 100 ms before foot landing significantly decreased after fatigue for soleus (?23.4%, p = 0.031), gastrocnemius lateralis (?12.2%, p = 0.035), gastrocnemius medialis (?23.3%, p = 0.047) and peroneus brevis (?17.4%, p = 0.036). These results demonstrate impaired biomechanics of badminton players when fatigue increases, which may cause a greater risk of experiencing an ankle sprain injury. 相似文献
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《运动与健康科学(英文)》2023,12(1):139-144
BackgroundThis study presents a kinematic analysis of an acute lateral ankle sprain incurred during a televised badminton match. The kinematics of this injury were compared to those of 19 previously reported cases in the published literature.MethodsFour camera views of an acute lateral ankle sprain incurred during a televised badminton match were synchronized and rendered in 3-dimensional animation software. A badminton court with known dimensions was built in a virtual environment, and a skeletal model scaled to the injured athlete's height was used for skeletal matching. The ankle joint angle and angular velocity profiles of this acute injury were compared to the summarized findings from 19 previously reported cases in the published literature.ResultsAt foot strike, the ankle joint was 2° everted, 33° plantarflexed, and 18° internally rotated. Maximum inversion of 114° and internal rotation of 69° was achieved at 0.24 s and 0.20 s after foot strike, respectively. After the foot strike, the ankle joint moved from an initial position of plantarflexion to dorsiflexion—from 33° plantarflexion to 53° dorsiflexion (range = 86°). Maximum inversion, dorsiflexion, and internal rotation angular velocity were 1262°/s, 961°/s, and 677°/s, respectively, at 0.12 s after foot strike.ConclusionA forefoot landing posture with a plantarflexed and internally rotated ankle joint configuration could incite an acute lateral ankle sprain injury in badminton. Prevention of lateral ankle sprains in badminton should focus on the control and stability of the ankle joint angle during forefoot landings, especially when the athletes perform a combined lateral and backward step. 相似文献
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采用即时红外高速摄影技术及三维测力台同步采集7名优秀羽毛球运动员蹬跨步上网接球动作的三维运动学及动力学数据,并计算各关节角参量、力矩和下肢关节肌群功率变化特征。研究结果表明：髋关节屈肌群、膝关节伸肌群、踝关节屈肌群的快速做功能力对羽毛球运动中蹬跨步上网具有极其重要的影响。同时,膝关节屈肌群的能力对跨步蹬跨步上网避免股后肌群的损伤具有不可忽视的作用,在训练中要加强对股后肌群的专项化力量训练。 相似文献
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阐述了羽毛球运动中肩袖的具体特点,进而对羽毛球运动员肩袖损伤出现的原因进行分析,提出羽毛球训练中肩袖损伤的处理和预防对策,从而减少羽毛球运动员肩袖损伤的发生几率。 相似文献
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Abstract The lunge is regularly used in badminton and is recognized for the high physical demands it places on the lower limbs. Despite its common occurrence, little information is available on the biomechanics of lunging in the singles game. A video-based pilot study confirmed the relatively high frequency of lunging, ～15% of all movements, in competitive singles games. The biomechanics and performance characteristics of three badminton-specific lunge tasks (kick, step-in, and hop lunge) were investigated in the laboratory with nine experienced male badminton players. Ground reaction forces and kinematic data were collected and lower limb joint kinetics calculated using an inverse dynamics approach. The step-in lunge was characterized by significantly lower mean horizontal reaction force at drive-off and lower mean peak hip joint power than the kick lunge. The hop lunge resulted in significantly larger mean reaction forces during loading and drive-off phases, as well as significantly larger mean peak ankle joint moments and knee and ankle joint powers than the kick or step-in lunges. These findings indicate that, within the setting of this investigation, the step-in lunge may be beneficial for reducing the muscular demands of lunge recovery and that the hop lunge allows for higher positive power output, thereby presenting an efficient lunging method. 相似文献
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目的:通过观察男子羽毛球运动员肩关节旋转活动度及肌力的特征,为羽毛球运动员肩关节损伤的预防和康复提供参考。方法:以16名专业羽毛球男子运动员为受试对象,同时以9名普通男子为对照,使用手持式测力计(HHD)测定优势侧及非优势侧肩关节的旋内、旋外肌力;同时,测量其旋转被动活动度。结果:(1)男子羽毛球运动员肩关节旋外被动活动度大于旋内被动活动度。(2)男子羽毛球运动员肩关节优势侧旋内、旋外肌力均大于非优势侧,但旋外/旋内比例不存在双侧差异。结论:(1)男子羽毛球运动员肩关节旋转活动度存在双侧差异。(2)男子羽毛球运动员优势侧肩关节旋内、旋外肌力均大于非优势侧。 相似文献
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羽毛球运动已经成为大众必不可少的娱乐运动项目,并引起人们广泛的关注。羽毛球的规则在近些年不断地发生变化,对运动员的技术和战术的变化和羽毛球运动的发展产生了很大的影响,使得今天的羽毛球运动逐渐向着规范化、职业化的高水平方向发展。本研究运用文献资料、专家访谈和逻辑推理等研究方法,对最近两次羽毛球规则变化特点进行了认真的研究与剖析,并就新规则变化对羽毛球运动发展的影响问进行了分析。文章从理性层面对最新羽毛球规则变化特点及羽毛球运动未来的发展与走向进行了剖析,对于制定羽毛球运动可持续发展战略提供了一定的理论依据。 相似文献
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羽毛球运动现已成为我国非常普及的一项大众性体育项目,深受广大群众的喜爱。文章主要通过对新疆的业余羽毛球运动员进行调查,对羽毛球运动中承受负荷较大且容易损伤的膝关节进行生物力学分析,使业余羽毛球运动员和爱好者了解羽毛球运动中导致膝关节损伤的原因,帮助他们建立科学有效的预防措施。 相似文献