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传统的专利战略理论难以有效解释专利交易市场上出现的新兴战略模式.通过考察国外专利经营公司采取的进攻型和防御型专利集聚两种战略类型,本文提出了"专利集中战略"的概念框架并对其内涵予以界定.专利集中战略是开放式创新和专业化分工共同作用的必然选择,也反映出公司对专利价值认识的逐渐深化过程.其演化特质体现在:一是从单项专利到专利组合;二是从单个企业到专利联盟;三是从专利产品到专利经营.面对专利集中战略带来的机遇和风险,我国有必要在政策层面加以有效应对. 相似文献
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以2015—2019年中国制造业上市公司作为研究对象,利用企业内部创新投入与企业外部区域创新指数作为门槛变量,考察了企业社会责任在不同创新环境中对公司绩效的影响效果.研究发现:企业社会责任对公司绩效有显著的门槛效应,随着创新强度的提高,企业社会责任对公司绩效的积极影响基本呈上升趋势.大、中型企业的社会责任投入都会对公司产生积极作用,中型企业的边际影响大于大型企业.将企业内部研发投入与外部创新环境作为创新的新指标,综合考察企业社会责任水平与公司绩效非线性关系,对于上市公司权衡企业对创新投入与社会责任行为有一定意义. 相似文献
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本文根据对珠三角100家公司的调查研究,运用验证性因子分析和结构方程模型对互动导向、创新方式与公司绩效模型进行实证检验.研究发现,互动导向程度越高公司绩效越好.互动导向程度越高开发性创新和探索性创新就越多,而且互动导向对开发性创新的影响明显高于对探索性创新的正向影响.此外,开发性创新越多公司绩效越好,而探索性创新对公司绩效的影响不显著.通过模型探索发现,开发性创新能促进探索性创新,说明渐进的开发性创新对公司产品或服务的改进到一定程度后会发生质变,导致产品或服务大幅度地改进和提升;而探索性创新对开发性创新的促进作用不显著. 相似文献
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开放式创新倡导企业打破边界,综合调用企业内外部的资源完成能满足顾客不断变化的需求的创新活动,然而成功的创新必须为企业的发展战略服务,因此,建立战略导向的开放式创新综合模型是战略管理和企业创新的必然,该模型不仅要求企业跳出现有资源的约束来创新影响顾客价值的因素的组合方式,实现新价值曲线的创造,还要求企业从创新主体、创新过程、创新成果方面综合构筑模型.指导企业从内外部寻找资源完成创新活动.该模型对企业实践有指导意义. 相似文献
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关于高新技术企业公司治理与R&D投资行为的实证研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
以高新技术企业为研究对象,从内部治理结构和外部创新环境全面衡量公司治理对企业R&D投资的全面影响.实证结果表明,在高新技术企业中,公司治理对R&D投资行为有显著的影响,良好的创新环境对企业的R&D投资有促进作用. 相似文献
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战略导向对企业绩效的影响:以创新为中介变量——基于湖南省高新技术开发区企业的实证研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
战略导向对企业绩效的影响一直是国内外学术界关注的焦点,但研究结论却出现了分歧.在相关研究的基础上,将渐进性创新和突破性创新作为中介变量,构建了市场导向、创新导向对企业绩效影响的概念模型,并以湖南省高新技术开发区的180家企业为样本对其进行了经验检验.研究发现,市场导向和创新导向对企业绩效有显著的正向影响,渐进性创新和突破性创新在其阃发挥了重要的中介作用.该结论进一步丰富了战略导向理论,为企业战略导向的实施提供了一种新思路. 相似文献
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This paper analyses innovation paths and the innovation performance of low-technology firms in comparison to medium- and high-technology firms. Firstly, it shows that low-, medium- and high-technology sectors consist of a considerable mix of low-, medium- and high-technology firms. Thus, it is necessary to look at the firm level when analysing how innovation patterns differ depending on the level of R&D intensity. Secondly, the product and process innovation performance of low-technology firms in German industry is analysed based on data from 1663 firms in the German Manufacturing Survey 2006, applying a set of both product and process related innovation output indicators. The empirical results show that low-technology manufacturing firms lag behind their medium- and high-tech counterparts regarding their product and service innovation performance, to a large degree on purely definitional grounds, but that they seem to perform equally well and in some respects even better at process innovation. 相似文献
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Innovation management literature typically concerns functionally organized firms. In this paper we investigate innovation management in a different type of firm, the project-based firm. Project-based firms, such as engineering and construction companies, consultancies and system integrators, are service firms that solely execute projects for clients. We focus on new service development projects in these firms. Based on an in-depth study of six projects in four different firms, we develop hypotheses on differences between success factors for development projects in project-based firms and in functionally organized firms. Some of the success factors for functionally organized firms, as described in the literature, appear to be more important in project-based firms, others seem redundant. Our findings suggest that the specific structure and capabilities of project-based firms provide an explanation for these differences. 相似文献
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在新常态下,发展更需要创新,政府对于企业科技创新的补助是否越多越好呢?利用2010—2014年珠三角上市创新型企业的数据进行研究,结果表明:由于创新活动的高风险、高转换成本、正外部性特点,创新型企业倾向于用内源融资进行研发;在外源融资中,政府补助对研发投入有显著促进作用;政府补助对债权融资的挤出效应最为明显;政府补助在适当的区间内,会促进企业研发投入,若补助过多,会挤出企业用于研发的其他资金投入,并不能起到促进企业创新的作用。 相似文献
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This paper analyzes how governance structures impact the innovation capabilities of leading German and UK firms in the pharmaceutical industry. Our main objective is to show how variation in national institutional frameworks influences the innovation process, and thus, relative performance. There are two main conclusions. First, the corporate governance structure allowed leading UK firms to more quickly adapt than German firms to rapidly changing external environmental conditions in the global pharmaceutical industry. Secondly, leading UK firms have an advantage in generating innovative drugs (“blockbusters”) than do German firms due to the nature of the institutional framework in which they are embedded. 相似文献
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The aim of this paper is to analyse the effects of knowledge management on the innovation success of firms in Germany. We look at innovative firms in the period from 2000 to 2002 taken from the Mannheim Innovation Panel and estimate the effect of collaborative measures of knowledge management on the immediate economic success of different types of innovations. The results of our matching analysis reveal that firms which apply knowledge management perform better in terms of higher-than-average shares of turnover with innovative products compared to their twins. We do not find a significant effect of knowledge management on the share of cost reductions with process innovation. 相似文献
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《International Journal of Information Management》2016,36(3):348-359
Innovation networks are vital in advancing new product and service development. Particularly for small and medium-sized enterprises, partnering within innovation networks allows to enlarge innovation capabilities and to reach new markets. In order to create effective innovation networks, however, firms are required to adapt to the network. To do so, they must overcome three principal challenges: they need to build partnerships, integrate the partners’ value contributions, and coordinate innovation processes. We followed three innovation networks over a three-year period and examined how they successfully used information systems (IS) to respond to these challenges. On the basis of their experiences we identify IS categories and measures that support setting up an information management for networked innovation. We explicate relevant tasks for managing the aspects of “who, what and how” in networked innovation. 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2019,48(9):103709
In this article, I study the relationship between valuable trademarks and a firm’s technology sourcing strategy. The Profiting from Innovation (PFI) and Transaction Cost Economics (TCE) perspectives have generated competing predictions regarding firms’ historical stock of valuable trademarks and their decision to pursue external technology sourcing. To conduct the empirical analysis, I use a sample of innovator firms in the manufacturing sectors from the Division of Innovative Labor survey, matched to the USPTO trademark data. Consistent with the TCE perspective, I find that firms with valuable trademarks are less likely to commercialize external inventions, and are likely to have lower innovation performance if they do so. I further show a boundary condition for PFI such that when firms are new entrants to an industry but already holding valuable trademarks, they are more likely to commercialize external innovations. 相似文献
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Jeroen P.J. de Jong 《Research Policy》2006,35(2):213-229
Taxonomies of patterns of innovation give a dominant role to large firms, and are often based on empirical studies that exclude micro firms. This paper proposes an empirical taxonomy of the innovative firms at the bottom of the size distribution, based on a new survey of 1234 small firms and micro firms in The Netherlands, in both manufacturing and services. These firms differ not only in their innovative activities, but also in their business practices and strategies, such as management attitude, planning and external orientation, that they use to achieve innovation. The taxonomy identifies four categories of small innovative firms: science-based, specialised suppliers, supplier-dominated and resource-intensive. It suggests a more diverse pattern of innovation of small firms than in Pavitt's [Pavitt, K., 1984. Sectoral patterns of technical change: towards a taxonomy and a theory. Research Policy 13 (6), 343-373] taxonomy, a pattern that is shared by both manufacturing and service firms. Finally, the research shows that taxonomies can be effectively used to map differences in the rates, sources and nature of innovation, with the differences in the business strategies of innovative firms. 相似文献
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《Research Policy》2019,48(7):1633-1646
Drawing on data from an original survey of UK and US publicly traded knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS) firms, we investigate what types of KIBS firms collaborate with universities and consider the collaboration important for their innovation. First, we find that science-based KIBS firms (those engaged in a science, technology, and innovation [STI] mode of organizational learning), like science-based manufacturing firms, are active collaborators with universities for innovation. This relationship is further enhanced if these firms also provide highly customized services. Second, in contrast to the existing literature suggesting that firms engaged in a doing, using, and interacting (DUI) mode of organizational learning do not regard collaboration with universities as important for their innovation, we find that KIBS firms engaged in a DUI mode of organizational learning and offering highly customized services are active collaborators with universities for innovation, despite the fact that they may not possess highly formalized scientific knowledge. These findings suggest that KIBS firms co-create knowledge with universities differently than manufacturing firms. Moreover, the findings highlight the wide variety of roles that KIBS firms play in innovation networks with universities. 相似文献
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Innovation activities, use of appropriation instruments and absorptive capacity: Evidence from Spanish firms 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
This article empirically investigates the relationship between innovation activities of firms, their use of appropriation instruments and their absorptive capacity. We study a wide range of manufacturing and service industries, not just high-tech, and a wide range of innovation activities, not just R&D. We use multilevel logit models for complex samples to disentangle industry from firm-specific effects. We find that within an industry, firms that invest in appropriation instruments to reduce outgoing spillovers tend to conduct more R&D and downstream activities than firms that do not. Acquisition of technology is not related to the use of appropriation instruments. The effects of incoming spillovers (measured through absorptive capacity) on innovation activities of firms are industry specific and stronger for firms that invest in appropriation instruments. For this type of firm, both the capability to scan the external environment for technology and the capability to integrate new technology are related to the innovation activities. For firms that do not invest in appropriation instruments, only scanning capabilities are related. 相似文献