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1.
基于MIT的促进学生自主学习的模式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
信息化社会是学习化社会，学会学习是现代人的最基本素质。因此，教育被赋予新的使命，教师要给学生创设一种自主学习的环境，培养他们自主学习、自主解决问题的能力，以迎接信息化社会的挑战。建构主义认为学习不是由教师把知识简单地传递给学生，而是在教师的指导下，学生主动地建构意义，是根据自己的经验背景，对外部信息进行主动地选择、加工处理，从而获得自己的意义的过程。建构主义学习理论强调，学习应以学生为中心，要求学生成为复杂的认识加工的主体，知识意义的主动建构者。也就是说，学习是学生自主学习的过程。一、关于自主学… 相似文献
2.
章静 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2000,(Z1)
所谓建构性学习指的是学习者在对知识重新整合的过程中建构自己的学习能力和知识结构。建构性学习认为在学习中学习者必须对新信息进行探究性加工并将其与其它信息关联起来，以便让学习者在保持简单信息的同时，理解复杂信息。建构性学习理论的提出，不仅要求学生由外部刺激的被动接受者与知识的灌输对象转变为信息加工的主体，知识意义的主动建构者；而且要求教师要由知识的传授者、灌输者转变为学生主动建构意义的帮助者、促进者。这就意味着教师应当在教学过程中彻底摒弃以教师为中心的传统教学模式，采用以学生为中心的学习探究的全新的… 相似文献
3.
当代建构主义学习观强调学习不是由教师向学习者传递知识的活动,而是学习者自己建构知识的过程,学习者不是被动地吸收信息,而是要主动地建构信息的意义,这种建构是无法由他人来代替的。即在教学过程中,教师应该让学生根据自己的知识经验,对外部信息进行主动的选择、加工和处理,从而获得自己学习的意义。那如何引导学生在学习中主动建构新知呢？ 相似文献
4.
电磁学网上学习环境的构建 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
一、建构主义的教学设计理论建构主义学习理论和学习环境强调以学生为中心，要求学生由外部刺激的被动接受者和知识的灌输对象转变为信息加工的主体和知识意义的主动建构者；要求教师要由知识的传授者、灌输者转变为学生主动建构意义的帮助者、促进者。建构主义的核心是强调学生主动建构知识的意义，这是建构主义的基本出发点，也是建构主义追求的最终目标。但是“意义的建构”不是由别人而是由学习者自己完成——由学习者在适当的学习环境下通过主动探索、主动发现，即通过“自主学习”才能完成。学习者是认知的主体，学习者的自主学习才是… 相似文献
5.
计算机网络技术的发展,为物理学科的自主学习提供了硬件的支持。如何在网络环境下开展自主学习,成为新课程改革面临的一个课题。本文从建构主义学习理论出发,提出了网络环境下自主学习的一种教学模式。1.自主学习的技术支持建构主义学习理论认为,学习不是由教师把知识简单地传递给学生,而是由学生自己建构知识的过程。学生不是简单被动地接收信息,而是主动地建构知识的意义,这种建构是无法由他人来代替的。教师的角色是学生建构知识的支持者、帮助者和促进者,是学生学习的辅导者和引导者,成为学生学习的高级伙伴或合作者。在教学过程中,教师… 相似文献
6.
新课程与教师教学行业转变研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
新课程对教师教学行为要求的变革是深刻的，它要求教师必须尽快地从传统的角色中走出来，成为新课程的研究者、实施者和创造者。一、教师由传统的知识传授者成为学生学习的参与者、引导者和合作者现代教学论认为：教与学的本质属性是教师价值引导和学生自主建构的辩证统一，这要求教师由传统的知识传授者转变为学生学习的参与者、引导者和合作者。教师是学生学习的参与者、引导者和合作者是新条件下教师角色的重新定位。它主要包括两方面内容：一方面要改变传统教学中学生消极被动地接受知识的状态，把教学视为学生通过自主活动主动建构学习… 相似文献
7.
王永周 《职业技术教育研究》2005,(5):25-26
建构主义学习理论强调教学过程中要以学生为中心，充分调动学生的主观能动性，激发学生的创新精神。学习不是由教师把知识简单地传递给学生，而是由学生自己建构其认知结构的过程。学习不是被动接受信息刺激，而是主动地建构意义，是根据自己的经验背景对外部信息进行主动地选择、加工和处理，从而获得自己的意义。 相似文献
8.
建构主义学习理论强调教学过程中要以学生为中心,充分调动学生的主观能动性,激发学生的创新精神。学习不是被动地接受信息刺激,而是主动地建构知识,根据自己的经验背景对外部信息进行主动地选择、加工和处理,从而获得自己的意义。大学教学教师应以建构主义为理论基础进行实验教学,为学生开展数学实验提供建构环境,使学生在教师的指导下自主参与操作,实验探索,完成知识的建构过程。 相似文献
9.
探究性教学以学生为中心,强调学生对知识的主动探索、主动发现和对所学知识意义进行主动建构。在小学数学教学过程中,教师应当引导学生进行探究性学习,创设探究学习的环境,使学生进行自主建构学习。 相似文献
10.
一、案例背景介绍奥苏贝尔建构主义学习理论强调以学生为中心,要求学生由外部刺激的被动接受者和知识的灌输对象转变为信息加工的主体、知识意义的主动建构者,建构主义的教学理论则要求教师要由知识的传授者、灌输者转变为学生主动建构意义的帮助者、促进者。因此普通高中语文课新课程标准,在学生自主学习等综合素质方面提出更高的要求。 相似文献
11.
汤春苹 《南阳师范学院学报》2005,4(2):103-104
建构主义强调学生对知识的主动探索、主动发现和对所学知识意义的主动建构，强调以学生为中心的同时，不忽视教师的指导作用。章从分析建构主义与学习、教学、教师的关系入手，阐述了建构主义在日语教学中的具体运用，并提出了几个值得思考的问题。 相似文献
12.
学习不是＂知识传输＂的过程,而是＂知识建构的过程＂。分布式认知理论为审视信息技术在语言学习中的作用提供了新的视角,该理论告诉我们,信息技术在语言学习中应担当认知工具的作用,即促进学习者的知识建构。基于＂知识建构＂的隐喻可以创建大学英语教学新模式。 相似文献
13.
J. P. Massué 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(1):89-95
This study explores the tension between subject knowledge and pedagogic content knowledge in primary teacher education. It documents students and in-service teachers learning about forces within the context of floating and sinking. In doing so it describes not only significant features of the learning process itself but also examines subject specific aspects of learning, identifying some of the inherent difficulties for learners within this domain and demonstrating how learners construct links between tacit knowledge and abstract scientific notions. Implications for teacher education and the teaching of science in the classroom are explored. 相似文献
14.
语学习是学生学习汉语言的具体的实践活动。语学习中的体验性学习是学生在主体接受性参与的基础上迈向主体体验性参与的过程。在这个过程中，学生所学的知识和主体人格得以升华和超越。体验性学习在语学习中的具体体现就是：学生与教师是主客一体，自然融合；学生与学生是交往合作，共同进步；学生与知识是物我交融，息息相通。 相似文献
15.
从“实践”观点对“教学活动”的解读 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
教师在教学实践中的主体地位与主导作用是客观的 ,失去了教师这个主体 ,教学也随之消失 ;学生是学习的主体 ,学生学习主体性的体现 ,正是教师发挥其主导作用的结果。学生认识的客体 ,主要应是人类积累下来的文化科学知识 ,否则无法适应社会的生存和发展。将建构主义理论引入教学论有其积极意义 ,但若因强调学生的主动参与 ,重视学生的原有经验和主动建构 ,而忽视教师在教学实践中的主体地位 ,否认知识掌握的客观标准 ,那就超出了其合理的范围。目前的种种提法和做法都有商榷的必要 相似文献
16.
建构主义学习理论认为知识不是传授的,学习不是一个刺激-反应的过程,而是学习者在一定的情境中,利用必要的学习资料,通过与环境的相互作用并和他人协作,逐步主动建构信息的过程。基于建构主义学习理论的基础英语课堂教学应从以下三方面着手:(1)利用多媒体技术进行情境教学。(2)利用多媒体技术,帮助学生进行意义建构。(3)营造良好的课堂环境,鼓励学生参与课堂交流与合作。 相似文献
17.
During their years of schooling, students develop perceptions about learning and teaching, including the ways in which teachers
impact on their learning experiences. This paper presents student perceptions of teacher pedagogy as interpreted from a study
focusing on students' experience of Year 7 science. A single science class of 11 to 12 year old students and their teacher
were monitored for the whole school year, employing participant observation, and interviews with focus groups of students,
their teacher and other key members of the school. Analysis focused on how students perceived the role of the teacher's pedagogy
in constructing a learning environment that they considered conducive to engagement with science learning. Two areas of the
teacher's pedagogy are explored from the student perspective of how these affect their learning: instructional pedagogy and
relational pedagogy. Instructional pedagogy captures the way the instructional dialogue developed by the teacher drew the students into the learning process and enabled
them to “understand” science. How the teacher developed a relationship with the students is captured as relational pedagogy, where students said that they learned better when teachers were passionate in their approach to teaching, provided a supportive
learning environment and made them feel comfortable. The ways in which the findings support the direction for the middle years
and science education are considered. 相似文献
18.
Teacher knowledge: The relationship between caring and knowing 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
While everyone acknowledges the importance of the “caring teacher,” little acknowledgment of caring as an issue exists at the level of educational policymaking. This paper presents teacher and researcher stories which describe a teacher's knowledge in practice and argues for recognition of an epistemological role for caring in teaching. The teacher's narratives describe what she knows from caring and being in relationship with her students - her relational knowing (Hollingsworth et al., 1993, 1994)- and how this knowledge alters her pedagogy and the curriculum that is constructed with each student. Caring for the person (Noddings, 1984, 1992) is revealed as central to what the teacher knows. The findings of this research suggest that for the teacher, the relationship between caring and knowing is complex and involves a constant reflective process. In attempting to situate caring within existing theories for teacher knowledge, Elbaz' (1983) structures are found to be too neat and the boundaries too well defined. A construct of teacher knowledge as relational and dynamic is described. This builds upon Lyons' provisional characterization of the epistemological relationship between students and teachers as nested knowing: “that is, students and teachers are considered to have nested, interacting epistemological perspectives” (1990a, p. 162). In this view, knowledge is not limited to what one person knows, but the intersection where the knowing of two persons in-relation overlap and the consequences for student learning (and teacher development) when one of those persons is a teacher. 相似文献
19.
Traditional theories of teaching and learning are premised on the belief that knowledge and skill are the properties of the individual. The concept of ecological intelligence shifts the focus from individual cognitive processing and technical action to the relationships and activities within environmental systems. Students (and teachers) come to classrooms as members of a variety of systems, each of which possess certain kinds of knowledge and information. The job of the teacher is to introduce learners to new systems of knowledge and processes and to model ways these systems—and the information and structure therein—can be connected to what the learners already know. Not recognizing the systems of which the students are members is to discount the diverse information and connections of students. Too often this happens because the potential contributions are not immediately apparent and require effort to be incorporated into the ongoing activity. 相似文献
20.
Learning strategies for making sense out of expository text: The SOI model for guiding three cognitive processes in knowledge construction 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Richard E. Mayer 《Educational Psychology Review》1996,8(4):357-371
This article examines learning strategies that promote meaningful learning from expository text as evidenced by problem-solving transfer. The teaching of learning strategies involves decisions concerning what to teach, how to teach, where to teach, and when to teach. The teaching of learning strategies also depends on the teacher's conception of learners as response strengtheners, information processors, or sense makers. Three cognitive processes involved in meaningful learning are selecting relevant information from what is presented, organizing selected information into a coherent representation, and integrating presented information with existing knowledge. Finally, exemplary programs for teaching of learning strategies are presented. The most effective method for teaching students how to make sense out of expository text is for students to participate in selecting, organizing, and integrating information within the context of authentic academic tasks. 相似文献