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1.
The governments worldwide have attached great importance to open government data (OGD), and many OGD projects have emerged in recent years. However, the performance of OGD greatly differs in various districts and governments. Therefore, the influencing factors of OGD performance should be explored. However, the existing research has not yet established a systematic analytical framework for OGD performance, and the explanation degree of performance differences in OGD implementation is limited. Thus, this study takes technical management capacity, financial resource, organization arrangement, rules and regulations, organization culture, public demand, and inter-government competition as antecedent conditions under the perspective of technology–organization–environment framework and resource-based theory. From the cases of 16 provincial OGD practice in China, we employ fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis to explore the influencing mechanism of the interaction and coordination of multiple conditions on OGD performance. Results indicate that OGD performance depends on the integration of the total effect of various factors. Moreover, four configurational paths could be utilized to achieve high OGD performance, namely, organization–balanced path, organization–environment path, balanced path, and organization–technology path. Furthermore, a substitution relationship exists among different conditional variables, which points out the direction and focus of the implementation of OGD for governments with different endowment characteristics. This study enriches the existing studies of OGD implementation and provides references for OGD practice. 相似文献
2.
《Government Information Quarterly》2020,37(3):101479
Open government data (OGD) initiatives are an emergent platform research topic. There is little understanding how these platforms are governed for the innovation of services using open data, where the cultivation of an installed base of heterogeneous service innovators can lead to increased usage of OGD. In this paper, we draw on established literature from digital platforms research to investigate how service innovation is cultivated in open government data contexts. We employ a comparative case study of open government data platforms in three leading Latin American cities and draw upon the concept of boundary resources taken from platform theory. Our research generates two key contributions. First, we propose a theoretical model, which explains how an OGD platform owner is able to govern the demand and the supply side of its platform to facilitate the cultivation of a platform ecosystem. Second, we develop contributions to practice in terms of a set of recommendations for governments in emerging countries concerning how to establish and manage a vibrant OGD platform ecosystem. 相似文献
3.
The role of policy entrepreneurs in open government data policy innovation diffusion: An analysis of Australian Federal and State Governments 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《Government Information Quarterly》2018,35(1):123-134
Open government data (OGD) policy differs substantially from the existing Freedom of Information policies. Consequently OGD can be viewed as a policy innovation. Drawing on both innovation diffusion theory and its application to public policy innovation research, we examine Australia's OGD policy diffusion patterns at both the federal and state government levels based on the policy adoption timing and CKAN portal “Organization” and “Category” statistics. We found that state governments that had adopted OGD policies earlier had active policy entrepreneurs (or lead departments/agencies) responsible for the policy innovation diffusion across the different government departments. We also found that their efficacy ranking was relatively high in terms of OGD portal openness when openness is measured by the greater number of datasets proactively and systematically published through their OGD portals. These findings have important implications for the role played by OGD policy entrepreneurs in openly sharing the government-owned datasets with the public. 相似文献
4.
[目的/意义]政府数据开放已经成为大数据发展的重要数据来源。探讨基于关联数据的政府数据开放模式和过程,为政府数据的有效开放和充分利用提供帮助。[方法/过程]对政府数据开放的模式和方法进行讨论,提出基于关联数据和"先发布、后关联"的两步式政府数据开放模式,以上海市政府开放数据为例,分析和阐述该模式的3个主要过程及其关键问题的具体实现方法,包括描述与发布、关联与组织、服务与使用。[结果/结论]为关联开放政府数据的研究和实践提供了一个可行的模式和方法参考。 相似文献
5.
《Government Information Quarterly》2018,35(4):633-643
During the last few years, government institutions and agencies around the world have been adopting Open Government Data (OGD) initiatives to achieve political, social, economic, cultural and institutional benefits. This study aims to investigate the motivational factors for adopting OGD among government institutions in Saudi Arabia. A qualitative research approach was used to guide the research and the data was collected using interviews and documentation. The results of the study are interpreted and explained using elements from institutional theory. It shows that the adoption of OGD is influenced by existing institutional arrangements, and that the institutional changes that are occurring in the country such as the Saudi Vision 2030, the approval of the Freedom of information Act 2016, and anti-corruption campaigns have contributed positively to the transition from culture of secrecy to openness. In addition, the initiative is influenced by internal and external institutional pressures. Furthermore, the organizations studied perceived several benefits, which can be described as rationalized myths of the OGD such as transparency and accountability, better access to government data, support for innovation, improved government services, operational benefits and encouragement of participation. Based on the findings, the study provides some theoretical and practical implications regarding OGD adoption in government sittings. 相似文献
6.
[目的/意义]虽然已有学者通过实证分析社会化问答用户信息搜寻的影响因素,但是目前研究还未探究影响因素间的搭配组合对信息搜寻的影响。为解决这一研究局限,从混合方法的视角出发,在回归分析方法的基础上借助定性比较分析法（qualitative comparative analysis,QCA）来深化对用户特征因素和激励因素之间搭配组合产生影响的认识。[方法/过程]通过回顾先前关于网络用户信息搜寻行为影响因素的研究,指出可以采用QCA来尝试解决存在的研究局限,并以社会化问答用户信息搜寻为实例,运用回归分析方法和QCA方法分析社会化问答社区用户信息搜寻行为的影响因素,比较和总结这两种方法得到的结果。[结果/结论]研究表明,回归分析有助于研究者发现哪些因素会对网络用户的信息搜寻行为产生显著影响,而QCA方法有助于研究者发现这些影响因素如何组合搭配来产生影响作用。 相似文献
7.
Open data is a global movement with the potential to generate significant social and economic benefits. Policies on open government data (OGD) inspire the development of new and innovative services that government agencies may lack. The International Open Data Charter adequately describes the importance of data mining. Governments that have signed this charter should focus on the following areas—(i) data mining, (ii) linkage, and (iii) in-depth analysis, i.e., distribution of open data that is freely accessible for elaborate analysis using machine reading. However, a series of practical difficulties is observed in connection with the data mining of OGD for in-depth analysis. First, most OGD do not have identifiers to prevent privacy disclosure. Second, owing to the nature of siloed data, the data sharing and collection methods vary with respect to heterogeneous OGD, and administrative or institutional barriers need to be overcome. This has created a demand for a novel technical solution that applies micro-aggregation and distance-based record linkage to address the aforementioned issues. Thus, in this study, a method capable of integrating two or more de-identified OGDs into one dataset to enable OGD data mining is proposed. In addition, the proposed method allows users to adjust the privacy threshold level to determine an appropriate balance between privacy disclosure risk and data utility. The effectiveness of the method is evaluated in terms of several metrics via extensive experimentation. This study emphasizes the importance of the research on efficient utilization of already-published OGDs, which has been relatively neglected in the past. Further, it broadens the research area for privacy-preserving data mining by proposing a method capable of mining heterogeneous data even in the absence of identifiers. 相似文献
8.
《Journal of Informetrics》2022,16(4):101343
In this study, MatrixSim, a new method for detecting the evolution paths of research topics based on matrix similarity, was proposed. In the analysis of research topic evolution with the help of co-word networks, in contrast to traditional methods of topic evolution path detection, such as cosine similarity and edge similarity, MatrixSim is based on the local community structure of topic communities in co-word networks and considers the similarity of research topics in both nodes and edges, that is, words and inter-word relations. Using the library and information science field as an example, two sets of experiments were designed for topic similarity detection and subject-specific research topic evolution analysis to evaluate and verify the performance of MatrixSim in detecting the evolution paths of research topics and its validity and feasibility in research topic evolution analysis. The results confirm that MatrixSim performs well in detecting the evolution paths of research topics. It can correlate important research topics, help describe the research development process in scientific fields, reveal the internal evolutionary features of research topics, and thus discover and track the research frontiers in scientific fields. This study provides significant methodological support for researchers conducting prospective research activities. 相似文献
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10.
在文献梳理基础上,构建女性编辑职业倦怠对工作嵌入影响的效应模型,探讨二者关系的中介作用和边界条件.利用Bootstrap方法对我国6个城市80所高校学报的176名女性编辑的调研数据进行多元回归分析.实证结果表明,职业倦怠对工作嵌入具有负向影响,主观幸福感在二者之间具有中介作用,主编责任型领导负向调节了职业倦怠对主观幸福感的影响.从理论上丰富了职业倦怠和责任型领导的研究,对高校学报的管理方法、员工心理健康和整体发展具有一定启示作用. 相似文献
11.
基于强联系优势理论的团队成员构成选择策略及实证研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
12.
《Journal of Informetrics》2023,17(1):101381
Main path analysis (MPA) is an effective method widely accepted in science and technology for extracting knowledge diffusion paths. Traditional citation analysis assumes that all citations are treated equally. In contrast, this paper proposes a new MPA framework from the perspective of citation structure and content. Three indicators are considered to adjust edge weight: (1) Structural similarity, (2) Topic similarity and (3) Sentiment analysis. This study takes the bullwhip effect and the Internet of Things domain as examples to verify the reliability and feasibility of improved MPA. The results show that the improved main path uncovers the knowledge trajectories appropriately, which has an ability to distinguish citations and detect important papers. This research enriches MPA theory and provides future research directions from perspective of citation structure and content. 相似文献
13.
图书馆信息生态圈协同进化研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[目的/意义]基于信息生态理论相关研究,对图书馆信息生态圈协同进化予以探索,一方面为信息生态学的发展提供理论支持,另一方面为图书馆信息服务工作的未来提供崭新的视角和方法。[方法/过程]在从阐释信息生态论的基础上,归纳图书馆信息生态圈协调进化的内涵、标准,分析其进化的条件、途径、过程,探讨图书馆信息生态圈协调进化机制。[结果/结论]图书馆信息生态圈是一个不断更新、演变才得以生存和发展的系统,对该系统的协调进化机制进行研究,是促进图书馆事业发展的必然。 相似文献
14.
[目的/意义]科技文献中各种特征项及其之间的关联是构成多种多样共现现象的基本单元,通过挖掘共现特征项之间的关联,共现分析可以从不同角度探测科学与技术活动规律的方方面面,为科研管理者和研究者等提供一个全方位、多角度观察科学发展的新视角。[方法/过程]通过对多重共现的基础理论研究,构建一套独特的多重共现数据模型基础理论体系,该理论体系包括:多重共现的定义、多重共现的研究范畴、用于多重共现的变量符号、多重共现的矩阵定义、多重共现的数据组织形式以及多重共现的延展系数计算公式与应用范畴。此外,基于多重共现的交叉图可视化方式,构建可用于分析3个或以上特征项共现关系的知识发现方法,包括共现关联强度、被引关联强度以及共现突发强度的分析方法。[结果/结论]通过该基础理论体系的构建,拓展共现现象的研究范围,为共现分析走向多角度、多维度的多重共现分析提供基础理论的支持。并通过实证研究,选取不同的多重共现应用案例,证明该方法可应用于研究领域、研究机构、机构间对比、研究学者等方面的分析,同时具有较好的分析效果。由于该方法体系具有分析角度多维化和分析方法多样化的特点,通过该方法的分析,除能够实现一重、二重共现等的分析效果外,还能揭示出比一般共现更为广泛和深入的知识内容。 相似文献
15.
[目的/意义]政策是开放政府数据生态系统中至关重要的要素。对开放政府数据政策的研究成果进行述评,为我国开放政府数据政策制定提供政策方案,同时为深入开展政策研究提供参考和指南。[方法/过程]采用文献调研法,对开放政府数据政策相关的研究进行系统梳理和归纳,在此基础上对现有研究进行全面评价并提出未来研究方向。[结果/结论]研究表明,目前我国开放政府数据政策的研究主要集中在开放数据政策环境研究、开放数据政策制定和执行三个方面。现有研究的局限具体表现在：注重国外经验性研究,对我国政策的研究较少;研究较为零碎和抽象,缺乏系统性和具体性。未来应就开放数据政策内容体系特别是数据资产管理政策、政策执行的协调机制、参与机制和监督机制,以及现有政策的适应性等进行深入研究。 相似文献
16.
[目的/意义]以追求移动图书馆场景化信息接受的极致体验为宗旨，针对现有移动图书馆场景化应用不足，对目前移动图书馆场景化信息接受的阻碍研究进行梳理。[方法/过程]运用鱼骨图法对阻碍移动图书馆信息接受的因素进行分析，采用创设情境的试验方法从信息接受场景绩效、信息接受情境绩效和信息接受情境配置绩效3个维度进行测评，通过对评分结果值分析，针对不同场景类型的信息接受阻碍，设计移动图书馆场景化信息接受的新建、修改、重构、变革和嵌入等优化路径，构建移动图书馆场景化信息接受情境适配的优化策略。[结果/结论]试验数据分析结果表明，基于用户场景化的信息接受期望的柔性化和模块化反复迭代是未来移动图书馆场景化信息接受优化的方向。 相似文献
17.
［目的/意义］ 基于专利的全代引证网络对专利进行分类,对高影响力专利的知识扩散特征进行分析,为专利影响力的认识和评估提供重要参考。［方法/过程］ 以生物学家悉尼·布伦纳的专利为例,研究其专利和前向引证专利生成的专利全代引证网络,根据专利的直接引证数量和引证长度两个对专利扩散发挥重要作用的因素将专利分为四类,将具有高被引数量长引证路径的专利定义为高影响力专利,对这种专利的知识扩散特征进行分析。［结果/结论］ 研究发现,在专利的全代引证网络中"关键专利""重要专利"和"隐藏的高影响力专利"对专利的扩散影响巨大,全代引证网络中专利的领域变化也体现了知识的流动现象,知识扩散速度可以通过数字直接刻画专利时序网络特点。结合研究结果,对高影响力专利的特点有了更具体的认识,并为高影响力专利的评价提出新的思路。 相似文献
18.
《Government Information Quarterly》2023,40(3):101823
While the applicable legal framework is often identified as one of the key factors in the success or failure of open government data (OGD), the concrete impact of ‘OGD law’ on actual practices of OGD is often overlooked or hardly addressed in-depth. This contribution therefore aims to disentangle this legal impact based on an AI-driven systematic literature review combining legal and public administration (PA) publications. First, the review shows that OGD law has many faces and cannot be reduced to one single piece of ‘OGD legislation’. Instead, OGD law covers a wide range of topics, dealing with access to information, re-use of information, and conflicting interests (e.g. privacy or copyright). Secondly, the article identifies three main dimensions that structure the assessment of the impact of OGD law on OGD practices: topics of OGD law, sources of OGD law, and levels of OGD law. Finally, the review shows that there is no clear and univocal evidence to answer the question of what regulatory constellation is successful in fostering OGD practices and what is not, partly due to a lack of available empirical research. At the same time, the literature reveals some promising avenues for future research on OGD law in action. 相似文献
19.
《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2023,49(2):102649
Researchers can obtain and use information from different channels in the network era, and the explosive growth of information may lead to researchers' academic information avoidance behavior. However, the influence mechanisms of academic information avoidance behavior are unclear. Two studies were conducted to address this issue. In Study 1, we chose young researchers in universities as the research objects to summarize influencing factors including academic information overload, information independence, research task difficulty, time pressure, academic information literacy, negative emotions, and cognitive dissonance of academic information avoidance behavior using social cognitive theory (SCT) and grounded theory. In Study 2, we analyzed the different configuration and key characteristics of academic information avoidance behavior for young researchers using the fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) method. Our results showed that there were four configurations for the formation of academic information avoidance behavior, which were summarized into three types: “time-driven” with time pressure as the core condition, “information-cognitive-driven” with information independence and cognitive dissonance as the core condition, and “emotion-driven” with negative emotions as the core condition. Our study helps to enrich the theory of academic information avoidance behavior, and provides recommendations for young researchers and university libraries in academic research and information services. 相似文献
20.
特征因子与论文影响力指标初探 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
针对汤森路透近日推出的量化学术评价方法——特征因子计量方法及其指标特征因子值和论文影响值的原理、优势、不足,进行理论和量化分析,指出特征因子计量方法的潜力和利用时所需注意的问题,以期为特征因子计量方法的研究和利用提供科学的依据。 相似文献