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1.
本研究在前人研究成果基础上,结合图片审查过程中的实际案例,利用Forensically和Photoshop Droplets图片检测工具对《四川大学学报(医学版)》来稿中图片重复使用、图片局部操纵以及图片数据伪造等典型学术不端案例进行审读,并总结出快速准确的图片审读方法,以期与国内生物医学期刊同行共同探讨,共同提升防范学术不端行为的能力,推进诚信学术生态的建设。  相似文献   

2.
选择2009—2010年《第三军医大学学报》因存在学术不端行为而退稿的84篇稿件,2011年10月利用全文数据库追踪其是否在其他期刊发表。结果显示:有34篇(40.50%)已公开发表,其中仅6篇有所修改,其余均原文发表,仍然存在学术不端;其中17篇(50.00%)在退稿7个月后发表,有7篇(20.59%)在3个月内发表。针对其可能原因,建议所有期刊联合起来,主动防范学术不端,重视稿件查重工作,规范学术不端行为的判断标准,提高编辑责任心及对学术不端的鉴别能力,依托学术不端检测系统建立共享问题数据库,以及加强对作者的宣传教育,建立有效的监督机制。  相似文献   

3.
生物医学论文在科技论文中占比居首,论文初审阶段是防范学术不端行为的第一道关口。然而,初审编辑因年资较低,实际工作中缺乏系统性、指导性、实用性的防范方法。本文详细介绍了“三核七查”法在生物医学论文初审阶段学术不端行为防范中的应用:“三核”是指核对标注基金与论文内容是否紧密相关、核对伦理审核是否真实进行、核对研究是否真实开展;“七查”是指审查论文中英文题名、文字复制比、一稿多投、IP地址、作者邮箱和电话、图片、稿费支付人。该方法对编辑个人经验要求不高,便于掌握,有助于增强生物医学论文初审阶段编辑防范学术不端行为的能力。  相似文献   

4.
《学术出版规范 期刊学术不端行为界定》不仅是学术诚信的伦理规范,也是严格遵循《标准化法》的类法型行业标准。其将不端行为的实施主体从单纯的作者扩大至审稿专家、编辑者,将同行评议活动纳入到学术不端行为的审查范围之内,法益保护圈从智力创造劳动扩大至从知识生产、同行评议到成果发表的一切活动。以科研诚信法治化为视角,《学术出版规范 期刊学术不端行为界定》中的类别化界定可以作为各个单位认定学术不端行为时的参照性规范,并可通过科研诚信契约和承诺制使之具有约束力。在科研失信行为联合惩戒的背景下,应当通过法定程序将其提升为强制适用的国家标准并进一步细化,健全其适用的证据规则,建立容错纠错机制。  相似文献   

5.
本文分别从期刊撤稿规范和流程、对作者惩戒措施、研究报告透明度政策等方面深入揭示了国内外生物医学期刊伦理建设现状,并提出国内期刊抵制学术不端行为的防范措施。1)完善撤稿规范和流程,是防范学术不端行为的重要制度保证。2)制订惩戒措施,构建防范学术不端行为的防线。3)增加研究报告透明度,将“把控内容真实性”作为防范学术不端行为的根本:①提高数据、代码、材料透明度,增加对研究结果的信任;②制订图像完整性标准,避免不当操纵;③遵循临床试验报告指南,促进试验结果的完整和透明;④施行临床试验注册相关规范,提高社会公信度;⑤规范利益冲突披露形式,提高研究报告透明度。  相似文献   

6.
结合高职高专学报稿源质量差、编辑队伍弱的特点,提出积极的防范学术不端行为的措施:制定高职高专学报可操作性的学术规范,普及利用"科技(社科)期刊学术不端文献检测系统",建立偏重技术性、应用性的小同行审稿专家数据库,提高编辑自身的学术识别能力,设立高职高专学报同盟,联合抵制学术不端行为.  相似文献   

7.
当好科技期刊杜绝学术不端的“守门员”   总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0  
以《高等学校化学学报》和《Chemical Research in Chinese Universities》为例,对作者的学术不端行为做了总结与归纳,并梳理了我们采取的一些措施,以与编辑同人交流,提供判别学术不端行为的现实依据,期望科研工作者能够不断提高对学术不端行为的认识并进行自我纠正.希望编辑发挥自身优势,当好杜绝学术不端行为的“守门员”,不断促进学术生态的净化,还科研环境原生态.  相似文献   

8.
蒋晓  杨锐  张凌之  田江 《编辑学报》2021,(6):652-656
以2011—2021年《电子科技大学学报》投稿论文基于AMLC的检测结果为研究对象,对文字复制比、作者信息、文章信息等进行特征分析和讨论。统计结果显示,疑似学术不端的论文占10年总投稿论文的11.7%,且10年来呈现整体递减趋势;在读研究生和副高职称研究人员是学术不端的高发人群;学术不端行为以剽窃文字表述为主,第一作者本人或者团队的前期研究成果是其主要来源,通常不加引注。由此得出:1)文字复制不再是科技论文学术不端的显著特征,学术不端的表现形式越来越隐蔽且多样化,对此学术不端检测系统的作用有限;2)缺乏针对合理引用的判断标准;3)高校科研诚信和学术出版伦理建设亟待加强。因此,编辑部可分类型依托期刊协会统一制定明晰透明的学术不端判定标准、处置流程和内控制度,以学术不端检测系统为基础,加强发文要求和编辑规范,充分发挥专家和学术共同体的作用,协同应对学术不端,共建科研诚信体系。  相似文献   

9.
徐石勇  叶靖  康锋  杨一舟 《编辑学报》2019,31(4):411-414
随着现代数字化技术的日益发展,期刊出版过程中出现的学术不端行为越来越“隐蔽”,给学术期刊的正常出版带来了不少困惑。同时,随着全社会对学术不端行为的高度重视及零容忍的态度,在全媒体时代的背景下,一些学术不端的新闻往往很快成为舆论的焦点。以学术期刊《丝绸》为例,对近年来《丝绸》杂志遇到的作者学术不端的现象进行汇总、分析,并总结针对这些学术不端现象的防范措施,以期为期刊编辑提供借鉴,进一步纯化学术期刊的出版环境。  相似文献   

10.
正根据《学术出版规范期刊学术不端行为界定》(CY/T 174-2019),论文作者学术不端行为包括剽窃、伪造、篡改、不当署名、一稿多投、重复发表、违背研究伦理,以及其他学术不端行为。剽窃指采用不当手段,窃取他人的观点、数据、图像、研究方法、文字表述等并以自己名义发表的行为。伪造指编造或虚构数据、事实的行为。篡改指故意修改数据和事实使其失去真实性的行为。  相似文献   

11.
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.  相似文献   

12.
ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.  相似文献   

13.
为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.  相似文献   

14.
ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.  相似文献   

15.
在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。  相似文献   

16.
ABSTRACT

In today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries.  相似文献   

17.
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.  相似文献   

18.
Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind.  相似文献   

19.
ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.  相似文献   

20.
Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences.  相似文献   

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