共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
1.
竞技健美操运动员专项力量训练方法探析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
专项力量是竞技健美操运动员取得优异运动成绩的基础和关键,由于竞技健美操运动技术的特殊性从而决定的特殊力量,必须通过专门的训练才能有效地提高。科学地分析竞技健美操运动技术所必需的专项力量,采用科学有效的训练方法进行训练是提高竞技健美操运动员专项力量的根本措施。研究目的:针对竞技健美操的专项特点,在评定竞技健美操运动员下肢快速力量的基础上,探索能提高专项技能的专项体能训练方法。研究方法:文献资料法结合教学训练的实践。结论:竞技健美操运动员进行专项训练技术训练的同时要注重快速力量训练和本体感觉训练结合。建议:在发展核心力量的基础上.进行快速力量训练:设计一些与竞技健美操专项技术动作用力方向、用力技术特点相近的练习手段。增加本体感觉训练,通过影响人体感觉关节位置、运动及平衡的能力的本体感觉和平衡训练,提高维持静态和动态稳定性的能力,改善“空间感觉”和动作的空间准确性。 相似文献
2.
3.
随着核心稳定性训练理论的发展及训练设备的不断完善,核心稳定性的训练功能主要表现在以下几个方面:即核心的稳定决定人体整体的稳定程度;提高末肌肉的发力;承上启下的纽带作用;对运动技术的稳固以及预防运动损伤的功能。目前核心稳定性训练还没有具体合适的评价方法,当前常用的评价方法主要有用维持身体平衡的时间及核心区的肌肉力量来反映其核心稳定性的大小,但竞技健美操核心稳定性训练对运动员所产生的运动效果与上述评价又不完全相符。因此,本文通过分析竞技健美操及核心稳定性训练特征来提出其训练效果的评价方法。 相似文献
4.
5.
核心力量训练是一种提高学生核心区域肌肉力量与稳定性的训练方式,最早诞生于医学康复领域,后应用于健身训练领域。近几年,核心力量训练在运动方面体现出的价值愈加明显,其良好的训练效果引起了体育行业的关注,随着对核心力量训练的深入探索和研究,中国运动体育领域也开始逐步引入核心训练模式,其也得到中国运动训练方面专家的认同。竞技健美操对学生自身身体素质要求较高,不仅需要较强的平衡性与稳定性,还需展示出艺术性与准确性。核心力量训练对竞技健美操十分有利,将其全面应用到中职竞技健美操训练中具有重要价值。 相似文献
6.
7.
通过对核心力量训练的相关概念、训练方法、作用等相关方面的研究,阐述核心力量训练对于提高专项耐力、爆发力及身体的控制力等方面有显著的效果,为促进高校竞技健美操专项训练的发展与提高运动员动作的稳定性具有很重要的意义。 相似文献
8.
满足击剑运动核心力量训练需求,不仅保障了击剑运动的力量供给,还提升了运动员对肌肉的控制能力,保证了身体的平衡性和稳定性,弥补了传统力量训练的不足。基于此本位以青少年击剑运动核心力量训练的特点及作用为研究对象,对核心稳定性、青少年击剑运动核心力量训练的特点进行了概述,分析了青少年击剑运动核心力量训练的作用,并针对击剑运动提出了相关的训练建议,期望对提高青少年击剑运动核心力量训练效果提供有价值的参考。 相似文献
9.
武术专项力量训练引入核心稳定力量训练的实验研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
运用文献资料、专家访谈、实验及数理统计等研究方法,以三峡大学高水平武术运动员6名男生为实验研究对象,以专项力量训练理论和核心力量训练理论为理论依据,结合武术专项力量训练的特点及多年从事武术专业教学与训练的实际,首次将核心稳定力量训练理论引入到武术运动员的专项力量训练之中,其目的在于通过提高运动员核心区域的核心稳定力量水平,提高其核心区域相关肌群协同做功的能力及神经对肌肉的控制能力和完成高难度动作的稳定性.经过历时16周的实验研究表明:随着运动员核心区域核心稳定力量水平的提高,其武术专项力量、专项基本功、完成高难跳跃动作的落地稳定性乃至武术套路技术水平等均得到不同程度的提高. 相似文献
10.
本体感觉神经肌肉协调训练(PNF)的核心在于通过刺激肌肉和神经系统,达到放松和热身的目的,在提高身体柔韧素质、提升肌肉发力质量、改善机体平衡等方面有着积极的作用。进一步探究PNF技术对于健美操运动员运动能力的影响发现,相较于传统的拉伸放松方式,PNF技术能够更好地提高健美操运动员在力量、速度、灵敏、耐力和柔韧方面的能力,进而提高其运动能力。因此,建议在健美操训练中引入PNF技术,以保障健美操运动员训练后的放松效果,提高健美操运动员的成绩。 相似文献
11.
This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
12.
Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
13.
许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果:(1)近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;(2)城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;(3)乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;(4)城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
14.
采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明:定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
15.
Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
16.
17.
曲爱宁 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(8):97-98
柔韧素质是健美操专业学生的专项素质之一,通过对普通高校健美操专业学生分组对照进行柔韧性训练的实验研究,认为对训练肌群辅以按摩器振颤刺激,可大大提高柔韧性训练效果。 相似文献
18.
我国城市体育自然环境建设与发展的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
采用实地调查研究、理性思维研究和文献资料调研等方法对主要问题进行了专门研究,提出了进行城市体育场所区域生态功能区划、设计体育生态功能区布局的方案、做好体育场所绿色环境系统规划、制定体育场所生态与绿地管理措施等基本观点,提出了若干城市体育自然环境建设与发展的对策。 相似文献
19.
20.
重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论,体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关,体育与教育部分重叠,体育与宗教最为近缘,体育可借用科学手段,体育的艺术禀性日益明显,体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献