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1.
随着全球经济的飞速发展,企业间竞争愈发激烈,创新成为科技型小微企业持续发展、在竞争中站稳脚跟的关键因素。受自身条件限制,寻求支持,从外部获取资源已成为科技型小微企业生存发展的必然趋势。联盟网络的兴起为科技型小微企业技术创新和转型升级提供了机会。小微企业通过联盟网络密切合作,整合联盟资源与生产要素,实现资源共享,增强实力,提高创新能力。以创新资源为中介变量研究科技型小微企业网络关系特征对企业创新绩效的作用机制,利用SPSS19.0和Lisrel8.70软件对回收的246份问卷数据进行信度分析、探索性因子分析、验证性因子分析、相关分析和回归分析,研究结果显示:科技型小微企业联盟网络关系特征对企业的创新绩效有显著的促进作用,且创新资源在联盟网络关系特征和企业创新绩效之间有部分中介作用。 相似文献
2.
基于战略联盟以合作代替对抗的实质,分析广西旅游业与会展业的发展现状及广西服务业发展目标,提出广西会展旅游业籍后发优势、超越发展的战略选择包括三个方面：组建会展企业与旅游相关企业基于产业链合作的混业战略联盟;组建旅游相关企业基于供应链合作协调的同业战略联盟;会展旅游企业联盟通过业务流程外包实施归核化策略。 相似文献
3.
随着知识经济的快速发展,企业知识联盟逐渐成为国内外学术界研究的热点,但学术界至今并未能对其相关问题达成共识。在对现有研究进行回顾与分析的基础上,重点从企业知识联盟的组建动因、联盟的稳定性和联盟的组建管理3个方面进行梳理、分析和评述,并提出了进一步研究的思路和相关问题的解决途径,以期对企业知识联盟的实践与理论研究有所启示。 相似文献
4.
针对目前关于企业战略联盟的研究较多关注其绩效,而对其动态稳定性与协同共享方面的研究较少的现状,基于动态视角,给出战略联盟动态稳定性的定义,将协同共享分为机制协同、资本协同、目标协同和文化协同4个方面,并引入公平感知维度,采取线上线下相结合的问卷调研方式,通过对来自我国东中西部不同联盟企业中的人员进行访谈和问卷调研,探讨协同共享与企业战略联盟动态稳定性的互动机制以及公平感知在其中的调节效应。结果表明：机制协同、资本协同和目标协同对企业战略联盟动态稳定性存在正向影响,其中目标协同的影响最为显著;文化协同对企业战略联盟动态稳定性存在负向影响;公平感知正向显著调节协同共享4个维度与企业战略联盟动态稳定性间的关系。据此,提出政府应为企业战略联盟的发展营造有利的政策环境,企业应积极开展战略联盟合作并建立共同治理机制等建议,促进实现企业联盟稳定运行。 相似文献
5.
我国整车物流企业战略联盟形式分析 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
针对目前我国整车物流企业规模小、分布散、运营成本高，单个物流企业很难快速发展的现状。为提高企业竞争力，对整车物流企业组建的战略联盟特点、形式进行了细致的分析研究，并结合当前整车物流行业现状提出组建战略联盟，为国内整车物流企业组建战略联盟提供一定的参考。 相似文献
6.
基于战略联盟的相互信任问题探讨 总被引：25，自引：0，他引：25
战略联盟内的互相信任问题是战略联盟取得成功的最重要的环节，大量战略联盟的失败都可以归结为互相信任问题。文章探讨和剖析了企业战略联盟内部成员企业在组建和运转过程中的相互信任问题，并提出了建立相互信任机制的各种有效措施。 相似文献
7.
分析了西安市产业集群发展现状和问题,认为目前存在引导不足、产业集群程度较低、服务设施和配套制度不完善、产业集群缺乏创新机制和可持续发展能力等问题,提出给予企业战略联盟的产业集群发展建议,包括政府积极引导企业战略联盟促进产业集群形成主导企业、把战略学习作为企业战略联盟的核心目标、从产品联盟转向知识联盟等建议. 相似文献
8.
战略联盟的绩效影响因素研究:一个基于规模联盟和范围联盟的理论框架 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对影响战略联盟的各种因素进行了理论探讨.战略联盟从经济学角度可以分为范围联盟和规模联盟.其中,基于组建联盟的不同目的.范围联盟又可以分为技术联盟和营销联盟,而规模联盟可以分为最终产品联盟和产品部件联盟.战略联盟的不同类型和目的会影响联盟的绩效表现.此外,联盟特征和母公司特征也会对联盟绩效产生影响.其中联盟特征包括联盟组织方式、覆盖市场范围、合作企业数量和联盟成立时间;母公司特征包括组建联盟的各个合作企业之间交叉持股的情况,相对竞争地位.各自组建联盟的经历和经验,以及相互之间的地理位置关系等. 相似文献
9.
图书馆联盟是图书馆之间资源共享的重要组织形式。为了促进我国图书馆联盟的发展,本文对图书馆联盟的组建与运作进行了理论探讨,提出了组建图书馆联盟应遵循的原则、合作图书馆的选择标准,讨论了图书馆联盟的运作模式与组织构成,分析了组建图书馆联盟应注意的问题。 相似文献
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11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
15.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
16.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
18.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
20.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献