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1.
企业战略联盟中竞争情报的风险防范研究   总被引:4,自引:3,他引:4  
贾殿村 《情报科学》2004,22(11):1297-1299,1303
竞争情报作为企业赢得市场的重要因素之一,在企业战略联盟中发挥了极大的作用。然而,由于联盟双方为了各自的既得利益,使得联盟中联盟各方的竞争情报面临极大的风险。本文通过分析企业战略联盟与竞争情报的关系、竞争情报风险产生的根源、以及联盟双方在联盟中采取的策略,提出了一些切实可行的防范和控制风险的方法和措施。  相似文献   

2.
基于风险感知角度的战略盟构建分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
文章应用风险感知原理,对战略联盟构建过程进行了具体分析,从原理上阐释了不同联盟状况下不同联盟企业确定战略联盟结构的过程。  相似文献   

3.
战略联盟构建的风险感知分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文应用风险感知原理,分析了战略联盟构建的具体过程。对这一过程中的重要环节,如联盟企业感知风险的形成、联盟企业感知风险与其结构偏好的关系、联盟企业感知风险与联盟结构的匹配、联盟企业之间不同结构偏好的统一等都作了详尽的分析,从而从原理上阐释了不同联盟状况下不同联盟企业确定战略联盟结构的过程。  相似文献   

4.
知识联盟中关系风险的成因及影响因素分析   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
知识联盟是企业战略联盟的一种重要形式,它以学习和创造知识作为联盟的中心目标。它有助于企业之间的相互学习和交流,有助于企业之间的优势互补,创造新的交叉知识。但是知识联盟本身是一个不稳定的系统,它本身就存在许多不确定因素,并由此导致联盟伙伴的关系风险。关系风险是造成知识联盟瓦解的风险来源,因而成为研究的一个重要议题。本文在文献基础上,分析了知识联盟中关系风险的成因和影响因素。  相似文献   

5.
试论企业战略联盟形成的内部原因   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
张树义  郭强  袁磊 《软科学》2001,15(4):6-10
企业战略联盟作为一种准市场组织已被企业广泛运用。文章从提升企业核心竞争力,追求规模经济和范围经济,减少企业运作风险,防止过度竞争等四个方面,对战略联盟形成的内部原因进行了详尽的分析。  相似文献   

6.
剖析了战略联盟产生的时代背景,认为战略联盟是介于市场与科层组织之间的一种组织机制,经历了价格联盟、产品联盟与知识联盟三种形式。提出企业建立战略联盟可防止过度竞争与分散研发风险,使企业在联盟范围内有效地组织和利用经营资源,从而提高企业竞争力。  相似文献   

7.
龙勇  付建伟 《科研管理》2011,32(9):91-99
本文通过对重庆、深圳、西安等地建立了非对称竞争性战略联盟的近500名企业中高层管理人员的问卷调查,利用结构方程模型,从实证的角度,研究了非对称竞争性战略联盟中资源依赖性、关系风险和联盟绩效的相互影响。研究结果表明,非对称竞争性战略联盟中,资源的依赖性对联盟关系风险具有显著的正相关影响,关系风险对联盟绩效具有显著的负相关影响,而资源依赖性对联盟绩效只具有部分的负相关影响。表明在非对称型与对称型竞争性战略联盟中,资源依赖性、关系风险和联盟绩效三者之间的关系存在很大的差异,处于联盟中的企业应注意这种差别所带来的影响。  相似文献   

8.
文章应用风险感知原理,对战略联盟构建过程进行了具体分析,从原理上阐释了不同联盟状况下不同联盟企业确定战略联盟结构的过程。  相似文献   

9.
战略联盟与企业竞争力   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
战略联盟是介于市场与各层组织之间的一种组织机制,经历了价格联盟、产品联盟与知识联盟三种形式。企业建立战略联盟可防止过度竞争与分散研发风险,使企业在联盟范围内有效地组织和利用经营资源,从而提高企业竞争力。  相似文献   

10.
从制度经济学和管理学的角度,分析了企业进入战略联盟的动因,在此基础上分析了企业在战略联盟内所要面临的风险,然后给出了相应的对策。  相似文献   

11.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

12.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

13.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

14.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

15.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

16.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

17.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

18.
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP.  相似文献   

19.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.  相似文献   

20.
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence  相似文献   

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