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1.
“M en say they hate to shop,”says Zhukin,C ity U niversity of N ewY ork Sociology (社会学) professor. “Y et w hen you ask them deeperquestions,it turns out that they like to shop.M en generally like to shopfor books, m usic and hardw are. But ifyou ask them aboutthe shoppingthey do for books or m usic, they ll say, ‘W ell, thats not shopping.Thats research.’”In other words,what m en and w om en call “buying things”and howthey com plete thattask are different.W om en will wander thr… 相似文献
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Myra Barrs 《Changing English: An International Journal of English Teaching》2016,23(3):241-256
The last chapter of Vygotsky’s last book, Thinking and Speech, is a compressed argument about the construction of consciousness through the internalisation of language. This article comments on Vygotsky’s analysis of the ‘voyage into the interior’ undertaken by oral speech as it is internalised and abbreviated into ‘inner speech’, and then further concentrated as non-verbal thought. The article focuses on the part that literature and especially poetry play in Vygotsky’s argument in this chapter, and suggests that in exploring the condensed semantics of inner speech Vygotsky is implicitly describing how poets turn private thoughts into ‘symbols for others’. It concludes with a commentary on Vygotsky’s use of Mandelshtam’s poem ‘The Swallow’, from which he draws his epigraph. 相似文献
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Alexander Minnaert 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》1999,14(4):525-540
The relationship between self-referenced feelings and cognitions and self-regulated learning has become an important area of research. But to what extent can differences in self-regulation be explained by differences in motivation and emotion? And how facilitating or debilitating is the effect of motivation and emotion on the use of regulatory study activities? In this study, 292 freshmen were assessed on self-referenced cognitions and feelings. Three months later, regulatory study activities were measured by self-report. The canonical correlation between self-referenced cognitions and feelings and regulatory activities was very substantial (.52), and even invariant of ability differences. Task value and the tendency to achieve success were positively related to self-regulation for both males and females. An impressive gender difference was noticed, however, for the tendency to avoid failure. For female students, a high level of fear of failure acted as a detrimental agent upon regulatory activities. It is concluded that attention should be paid to facilitating and debilitating mechanisms underlying the use of metacognitive activities while being engaged in a cognitive endeavour. 相似文献
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Ritavan 《Resonance》2014,19(5):466-470
Taylor’s theorem in analysis provides a way of approximating an n+1-times differentiable real function by an nth degree polynomial in a neighbourhood of a point x 0. The usefulness of the theorem lies in the fact that if the bounds on |f (n+1)(x)| are known, then the error introduced by the polynomial approximation can be estimated. So while Taylor’s theorem provides an extremely useful manner of approximating the given function to a desired degree of precision in a neighbourhood of a given point, it says nothing about the nature of the polynomial approximation itself, and intuitive arguments are often offered to explain why the derivatives of f must figure in the coefficients of such a polynomial. In what follows, we shall attempt a rigorous explanation of the sense in which such a polynomial is the ‘best’ approximation of the given function. 相似文献
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Christopher Bagley 《Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties》2016,21(2):205-227
The current research aimed to increase understanding of the experiences of young people and their parents of managed moves, what contributed to success and the nature of the challenges experienced. The study was conducted in one English Local Authority, where five young people and their parents were interviewed. Five superordinate themes emerged from the interviews, relating to: the initial process (people, trail period, managed moves as a positive solution); the reasons for the move (bullying/social isolation, breakdown in relationships with staff); conceptions of success (happiness, improved self-perceptions, learning and progress), factors contributing to success (fresh start/clean slate; home–school communication; pastoral support, school suitability) and problems arising (moving a problem, narratives around young people, timing and family stress). The findings are discussed in relation to implications for practice. 相似文献
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Nathalie Nader-Grosbois Sylvie Normandeau Marcelle Ricard-Cossette Germain Quintal 《European Journal of Psychology of Education - EJPE》2008,23(1):95-115
This study has explored the parents’ regulation strategies that were more likely to support children’s self-regulation in
learning situations with computers. These strategies have been analysed by means of new grids involving seven categories of
behaviour: cognitive strategies relating to identification of objective, exploration of means, attention and evaluation; motivational
strategies; and socio-communicative strategies such as joint attention and request. 62 7-year-old children from Quebec families
were examined with their mothers and fathers. The children were asked to complete two learning tasks that involved using LOGO
software to draw a picture. Results indicated that parents’ regulation varied depending on their gender; a higher directivity
was observed in mothers, more specifically through some specific strategies. Analysis of variance on repeated measures showed
that, during the session, there was a decrease in the specification of the objective, the initiation of joint attention and
of behaviour regulation in parents; and an improvement of the identification of the objective, planning and self-evaluation
in children. Correlations between parental regulation and children’s self-regulation strategies indicated positive links concerning
strategies relating to joint attention and to motivation; and negative links concerning strategies relating to the exploration
of means and evaluation. A good adjustment of the parents’ regulation and the children’s self-regulation correlated positivel
with success in the task. Methodological implications are proposed for research and psycho-educative intervention. 相似文献
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Angela M. Wiseman 《Children‘s Literature in Education》2013,44(1):1-14
This article explores children’s picturebooks about death and grieving by considering both psychological and literary aspects. Two questions frame this analysis: How can picturebooks, particularly written for young children, support children’s grief when someone dies? How do the illustrations and text of picture books express and convey the aesthetic and emotional experience of loss? Using both psychological research on children’s grief reactions and literary analysis of picturebooks, this paper reviews picturebooks that have been published on the topic of death from 2001 to 2011 and then closely analyzes three books that span a range of topics and approaches to death. Findings indicate that children’s picturebooks convey important psychological and cultural issues through text and illustrations. Furthermore, understanding some of the psychological and literary features of children’s picturebooks that address death and grieving can help educators to provide support and understanding for children when they experience loss. 相似文献
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Yen-Yi Lee 《Educational Philosophy and Theory》2013,45(13):1203-1213
In the early 2000s, some scholars suggested integrative ethical education as an approach to reconcile the gap between cognitive-development education, based on rule ethics, and traditional character-ethics education, inspired by character ethics in Western ethical education. Darcia Narvaez also tried to establish a comprehensive and systematic model. Nonetheless, she has indicated four questions that need further research. This paper aims to respond to Narvaez’s project and its questions from the angle of Xunzi’s ritual education. It argues that Xunzi’s thought may provide some insights for Narvaez’s approach. To present this, it begins its discussion with an introduction of the main ideas of Xunzi’s thought. Later, it tries to show the insights from certain notions and elements, such as Junzi, reasoned judgment, of Xunzi’s ritual education for Narvaez’s project of integrative ethical education. Some relevant questions are also discussed. 相似文献
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Timothy A. Kinard 《Children‘s Literature in Education》2012,43(4):303-322
This article is an attempt to contribute to the conversation about “go[ing] beyond all kinds of binary thinking” (Lenz Taguchi, Going beyond the theory/practice divide in early childhood education: introducing an intra-active pedagogy, 2010, p. 50), especially the binary which positions “adults” and “children” as being powerful and powerless, respectively, in educational settings. It is also a personal reflection on “naming.” At the center of the reflection are two literary works, the picture book by Henkes, Chrysanthemum (1991), and the novel by Rousseau, émile, ou l’education (1762a). The central metaphor of émile—that of the developing child as organically unfolding, like a flower—is deconstructed by the plot involving two flower-named characters in Chrysanthemum. These characters are the protagonist, Chrysanthemum, and her music teacher, Delphinium Twinkle. Two acts of “naming” are considered: the literal act of naming a newborn baby and the abstract concept of “naming” [or labeling] a particular time in the life of a human being: “Childhood” (Cannella, Deconstructing early childhood education: social justice and revolution, 1997). 相似文献
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From Oedipus the King and Thunderstorm, the masterpiece of tragedies, the author intended to throw light on the Jocasta and Fanyi, two female characters bearing sharply different cultural, social and religious mark, though, depicted similarly as unacceptable roles obsessed with the freak love and strong lust drive for their sons. Thus from the angle of respective emotional motivation, the author made a reflection on Jocasta’s crime and Fanyi’s punishment. 相似文献
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Peter Kelly 《牛津教育评论》2013,39(4):505-519
Since the 1970s, school effectiveness research has looked for process-variables filling the black box between mainly structural school features and cognitive outcomes in students. Two concepts came to the fore: school climate and school culture. Both concepts are currently used interchangeably, although it is open to debate whether both are actually the same thing. Because of the way culture and climate are defined and subsequently measured, we propose school culture is a better frame from which to study school effectiveness. This article goes through the premises of perceptual measurement usually overlooked in climate research, and we demonstrate empirically by means of very basic and simple methods and techniques that perceptual measurement and measurement based on assumptions are different approaches and might yield totally different results on an aggregated level. We conclude by demonstrating how culture can be probed and integrated in the models traditionally used in school effectiveness research in an advantageous and theoretically sound way. 相似文献
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In point of chronology, Jane Austen belongs to the age of Romanticism, but she would be placed with the realistic novelists because of her realism half a century later. Her sagacious perception and progressive thought made her one who surpassed her time. This essay introduces Austen briefly and probes into the charm of her most well-known novel Pride and Prejudice whose peculiarities lie in the humorous and ironical language and also in the ordinary world it presents where human beings are imperfect.It aims to shed some light on better understanding and appreciation of this masterpiece. 相似文献
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《郧阳师范高等专科学校学报》1995,(1)
1．Introduction Linguists propose that a speaker's social status is determined by many things-wealth,decency,education,occupation,age,kinship,and nationality,among other things,but the most important point is that the choice of 相似文献
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Che Kan Leong 《Annals of dyslexia》1999,49(1):195-220
The goal of this study was to predict children’s spelling from their performance on pseudohomophone choice and rhyme matching
tasks. A total of 222 nine- to twelve-year-old children in grades 4, 5, and 6 participated. The children were given, individually,
a computerized pseudohomophone choice task with 30 item pairs in two conditions, and a computerized rhyme matching task with
68 word pairs in four conditions. Accuracy and speed of processing were assessed. Three memory tasks, a Spoonerism task, a
general ability test, and a written spelling test were also administered. Analyses of variance and multiple regression analyses
showed that both accurate and rapid choice of pseudohomophones sounding like real words and rhyme matching contributed substantially
to variations in spelling. Orthographic knowledge played a role in spelling as shown by the contribution of word pairs that
rhymed but were orthographically dissimilar. Phonological coding as tested by pseudohomophone choice was also important. 相似文献
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Tricia D. Foster Laura C. Froyen Lori E. Skibbe Ryan P. Bowles Kalli B. Decker 《Reading and writing》2016,29(9):1845-1863
The home learning environment (HLE) that children experience early on is highly predictive of their later academic competencies; however, the bulk of this work is operationalized from mothers’ perspectives. This study investigates the HLE provided by both mothers and fathers to their preschoolers (n = 767), with consideration for how parents’ practices relate to one another as well as how these practices predict children’s early academic outcomes. Using an SEM framework, results indicate that while, overall, mothers provide HLE activities more frequently than fathers do, both mothers (β = .18, p < .05) and fathers (β = .22, p < .05) make unique contributions to their preschooler’s early academic skills, but only for families where mother has less than a bachelor’s degree. For families where mother has a bachelor’s degree or higher, the effect of father’s HLE practices is not a significant predictor of children’s academics when considering mother’s HLE. For all families, fathers are providing a variety of HLE activities to their young children; and, although these may occur less frequently than mothers’ practices, they are particularly important for the academic development of children whose mothers have less than a bachelor’s degree. Practical implications are discussed. 相似文献
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Every word has its meaning,which includes both surface meaning and deep meaning.To achieve certain pragmatic effects,speakers often have certain intention when saying something.People in different cultures think differently with the same utterance,which is attributed to intercultural difference. 相似文献
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CHEN Hua-hua 《海外英语》2015,(3)
In point of chronology, Jane Austen belongs to the age of Romanticism, but she would be placed with the realistic nov?elists because of her realism half a century later. Her sagacious perception and pr... 相似文献
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《The Journal of educational research》2012,105(4):206-211
AbstractInterpersonal problem-solving ability (IPS), assertiveness, and self-esteem were assessed for 128 boys and 113 girls in fourth to sixth grades and related to competence with peers, teachers, and academic subjects. A sub-packet factor analysis and a correlational analysis of children’s scores on IPS, assertiveness, and self-esteem revealed assertiveness as a distinct factor with considerable overlap between IPS and self-esteem. Significant positive correlations were found between each factor and grade point average, teacher ratings of comportment, and observations of classroom behavior, but not peer status. These results suggest further research in two areas: (a) the domain specificity of social competence, and (b) analysis of individual children’s profiles of skill deficits and strengths. 相似文献