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1.
对欧洲主要国家如德国、俄罗斯和中国当前的阅读状况进行深入研究,介绍选取三国进行阅读状况比较的缘起并从三国图书阅读率、家庭藏书、阅读人群、阅读频率、阅读倾向等多角度进行比较,通过比较得出我国国民阅读状况没有德国、俄罗斯好,最后总结出他国的优点以期对我国国民阅读的发展有启示和借鉴作用。  相似文献   

2.
社会变迁下的当代国民阅读与国民素质   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从个体行为的“阅读”到“国民阅读”经历了复杂的历史演变。当代社会变迁对国民阅读产生的影响主要体现在:知识结构需求是国民阅读增长的原动力;出版业的面向市场导致国民阅读内容的大众化、娱乐化、通俗化趋势;图书发行体制及方式的变化导致国民阅读方式的多样化;新型大众传媒塑造的阅读品味促进国民阅读的趣味导向。国民阅读是提升国民素质的重要手段之一,为此,应当从阅读导向、阅读方式、阅读内容等层面加以调整与引导。  相似文献   

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ABSTRACT

Using numerical methods and list-checking on the national electronic union catalog, the author surveys the Russian, Czech, Polish, Serbo-Croatian and Hungarian book collections in Japanese academic libraries.  相似文献   

5.
Ready to Read     
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(67-68):85-97
  相似文献   

6.
《资料收集管理》2013,38(4):67-78
Abstract

The WLN Conspectus determines a library's acquisition commitment (growth rate) by considering what percentage of book publishing output it acquired. In 2000, the Bowker Annual changed its source of book publishing from the American Book Publishing Record to Books in Printwith an attendant increase in recorded output. That increase has serious implications for libraries using the WLN formula to determine collecting levels. The recent Art assessment at Jacksonville State University demonstrates how Bowker's change in book title output affects the library's acquisition commitment level, and what adjustments the library made to maintain consistency and continuity.  相似文献   

7.
ABSTRACT

In the last 20 years, national, regional, and academic libraries and other cultural institutions in Russia, Eastern Europe, and Central Asia have introduced subject portals, research databases, journal repositories, digital collections, research guides, and indexing resources, which scholarly communities outside these regions rely on to advance their research portfolios. In order to address the significant developments in scholarly communication and the proliferation of academic content, this article discusses recent trends in online research resources and strategies for incorporating these resources into research consultations. In addition, as these extensive networks of online resources continue to proliferate, possible models for collaboration with national and regional libraries are needed to strengthen existing partnerships with Slavic librarians outside these regions.  相似文献   

8.
ABSTRACT

The National Library of Aruba has become a leader and advocate for sustainable education since 2012. There was a gap for sustainable education for the secondary schools and higher education in Aruba, and the Green Education Symposium, which has become Sustainable Education Symposium since 2018, is nowadays a national and an international model for other educational institutions to follow across the world.  相似文献   

9.
ABSTRACT

The jubilee conference in honor of the 85th anniversary of the Russian Book Chamber (RBC) consisted of three parts: the 10th International Conference on Issues of Bibliology, a conference of the Association of Book Chambers, and a ceremonial session. The bibliology conference, the most important part, included discussion of such pressing problems as the decline of reading and book-buying in Russia, the difficulty of distributing books outside of Moscow and St. Petersburg, and the problems caused by lack of modern equipment in printing establishments. But progress has also been made, e.g., the RBC's establishment of a single information platform for all participants in the book trade.  相似文献   

10.
Summary

Historically, the medium of comic books and the profession of librarianship have both suffered image problems. The former is deemed unrespectable; the latter lacks the same level of prestige afforded many other professions. Does having this in common result in comic books offering images of librarians and librarianship more informed (and, therefore, more positive) than are generally to be found in other media? Or do they employ the same cliches about librarians that are the bane of so many in the profession? To examine these questions, some of the more prominent depictions of librarians in mainstream American comic books and graphic novels were reviewed. with mixed results. Recent depictions of librarians do seem to be more informed and more sympathetic than in the past, but even today, comic book writers still employ some of the more negative stereotypes about librarians as a way to provide their relationship with some quick and easy laughs.  相似文献   

11.
《资料收集管理》2013,38(1-2):183-198
SUMMARY

This presentation contrasts and relates historical binding structure, book conservation and physical deterioration of books with interpretive modern works of book art.  相似文献   

12.
通过对日本、新加坡和中国等亚洲主要国家的国民阅读现状及影响国民阅读的各种因素,如人口、公共图书馆数量等进行比较分析,以了解中国国民阅读在亚洲所处于的水平和地位,并借鉴他国的经验以提高我国的阅读水平。  相似文献   

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Abstract

This paper is an overview of national bibliography in the Baltic states. Its purpose is to present the main lines of development and discuss the major publications that contributed to and currently make up the national bibliographies, current and retrospective, of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. With the growth of printed material from the sixteenth century, there were early efforts by individuals to provide general coverage of Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian publications long before national bibliography was politically viable. The nineteenth and early twentieth centuries saw a shift from the languages of ruling elites to vernacular language in publications, and emerging expressions of national consciousness that fostered the development of national bibliography. During the periods of independence in the inter-war period, national bibliography flourished, influenced largely by individuals and independent organizations. Soviet-era national bibliographies, despite their ideological focus, were numerous and well produced, and provided a continuum and basis for national bibliography today. Since the collapse of Soviet authority in 1991, scholars and librarians have reclaimed the past and re-established national bibliography appropriate to Estonian, Latvian, and Lithuanian history, language, and culture.  相似文献   

15.
《期刊图书馆员》2012,62(1-2):15-22
ABSTRACT

Documents reflect the historical contexts of their creation, and in doing so, become information objects. The serial novel is a type of information object, but due to re-editioning, reversioning, and digitization, most readers have lost touch with its historical significance. This analysis of Charles Dickens’ David Copperfield (1849–1850) uses the lens of information theory, in relation to literary criticism, historiography, and the history of the book, to grasp the serial novel as an information object, arguing that doing so requires intimate familiarity with the physical nature of the book in parts and the historical context of its production.  相似文献   

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Abstract

This article analyzes the role of national bibliographies—with particular reference to the Italian National Bibliography—as relevant tools for national bibliographic control. In the first part of the article, the historical and scientific context of international standards is summarized. The second part describes the role played by the Central National Library of Florence (BNCF) in the realization of the bibliographic control of Italian publications. The limits and the potential of the Italian National Bibliography produced by BNCF are highlighted and compared with the Italian National Library Service (SBN), which is the most important national collective catalog among Italian libraries.  相似文献   

18.
ABSTRACT

In this paper an overview of recent applications of mid-wave infrared imaging techniques to the study of books is presented. Studies performed by thermography and mid-wave infrared reflectography are reviewed to demonstrate how they can be used to investigate the main features of books. The capability of these techniques is exploited in the analysis of structural elements of the bookbindings and writing supports as well as in the characterization of the writings and illuminations. Thermographic and reflectographic results are compared with results obtained using other imaging techniques operating in different spectral regions, thus pointing out how mid-wave infrared imaging techniques can help in examining many aspects of books. Finally, it is shown that the obtained information can also be used to evaluate the condition of the book and, when required, to properly plan conservation treatments.  相似文献   

19.
[目的/意义]中国缺乏独立书评人制度,缺乏对书评人职业操守的制约.针对当前我国某些书评人职业道德遭到诟病的问题,提议构建一个全新的"独立书评人"制度,形成一种规范有序的对书籍进行价值判断和评论的文化行为,以此助推全民阅读活动可持续发展.[方法/过程]列举书评人遭遇的诚信危机和职业困境现象,指出书评人只有珍视自己的话语权,开展客观公正的评价,对读者负责,保持书评的圣洁,书评写作才会重新赢得应有的社会地位与尊严.[结果/结论]提出社会不应让书评人遭遇更多的尴尬,针对书评人不应被边缘化、全民阅读呼唤独立书评人、建立媒体签约书评人制度、规范书评人的职业道德、打造独立书评人的品牌等问题展开论述,确信独立书评人会为推动全民阅读带来许多正能量.  相似文献   

20.
ABSTRACT

For many decades, the Department of Energy (DOE) has been an international leader in basic scientific and engineering research that utilizes geospatial science to advance the state of knowledge in disciplines impacting national security, energy sustainability, environmental stewardship, and associated basic research. However, the realized benefits from cross-cutting geospatial science contributions have fallen short of what they could have been with greater collaboration across the DOE complex, stronger emphasis on core geographic information science (GIScience) research and development to support advanced applications, increased strategic institutional support (e.g., for management of legacy data), and additional education and outreach concerning how geospatial science can benefit DOE programs and operations. We propose a vision for DOE's geospatial science based on expanded collaboration to address major national problems, additional advanced GIScience research and development, and a long-term strategy to better manage DOE's geospatial science resources (personnel, facilities, shared data, etc.).  相似文献   

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