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5种医学期刊中经济利益冲突问题的调查及分析 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
为了解我国医学期刊中经济利益冲突问题的现状并与国外期刊进行比较,审查了中华医学会系列杂志中5种医学期刊1990、1995、2000年的全部述评和评论、论著、论著摘要、综述和讲座及其他涉及潜在经济利益冲突的文章,以及这5种期刊稿约中关于经济利益冲突方面对作者的政策,结果令人遗憾.认为编辑应提高对医学期刊中经济利益冲突问题的认识,有关部门应制定明确的制度,以杜绝由经济利益冲突所致的科研结果报道中的偏差. 相似文献
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David B. Resnik Elizabeth Wager Grace E. Kissling 《Journal of the Medical Library Association》2015,103(3):136-139
Objective
This study gathered information about the retraction policies of the top 200 scientific journals, ranked by impact factor.Methods
Editors of the top 200 science journals for the year 2012 were contacted by email.Results
One hundred forty-seven journals (74%) responded to a request for information. Of these, 95 (65%) had a retraction policy. Of journals with a retraction policy, 94% had a policy that allows the editors to retract articles without authors’ consent.Conclusions
The majority of journals in this sample had a retraction policy, and almost all of them would retract an article without the authors’ permission. 相似文献4.
During the past twenty years, more than ninety retraction notices have been published in biomedical journals. These retractions constitute a unique body of literature that biomedical researchers, bibliographers, and librarians must monitor to reduce scientific use of retracted, invalid papers. An analysis of medical retraction notices shows that very few are prominent in style, format, or placement, in spite of authoritative publication standards formulated by the International Council of Medical Journal Editors. Although researchers are ultimately responsible for the validity of the information they cite in their own publications, biomedical librarians are in a unique position to educate their patrons regarding retracted papers. 相似文献
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随着生物医学领域文献发表量的快速增加,撤稿量也随之增加。本文通过检索PubMed收录的关于中国作者发表文章的撤稿文件,对其中的信息进行提取和统计学分析。结果显示:1)生物医学领域中国作者撤稿在2005年后进入快速增长,平均撤稿时间为16.55月,撤稿主要集中在影响因子为0～3的期刊(58.9％)。2)撤稿原因分别为重复发表或抄袭(40%),科学错误(15％),作者署名或版权问题(8%),伪造数据或怀疑伪造数据(5%)。3)因科学错误、重复发表或抄袭、伪造数据或怀疑伪造数据而撤稿的期刊平均影响因子之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。4)非SCI给出不详撤稿信息的比例明显高于SCI期刊(P<0.05)。撤稿行为是对缺陷科学结论纠错的有效措施,从PubMed收录的对中国作者的撤稿声明分析中可以发现某些中国作者科学失范行为的模式,以及科技期刊编辑部对待撤稿的态度,并可借鉴经验制定出有针对性的措施,促进国内期刊出版环境的净化。 相似文献
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高校学报《稿约》与编辑的法律意识 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
调查了2001年出版的200份高校学报刊登《稿约)的情况。结果发现，对《稿约》普遍重视不够。讨论《稿约》存在的2个问题，印形式上的随意性与内容的不完整性，而这正反映出高校学报编辑著作权法意识的缺乏。 相似文献
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J M Budd M Sievert T R Schultz C Scoville 《Bulletin of the Medical Library Association》1999,87(4):437-443
At times, there are reasons for authors to make a formal statement of retraction of work they publish in biomedical journals. This study examines 235 retracted articles and looks at the reasons for these retractions and citations to the articles subsequent to retraction. The primary reasons for retraction are error of various kinds (such as problems with method or sample, including contamination of samples) and misconduct. The 235 articles are cited a total of 2,034 times after retraction. This set of citations can be divided into two groups: citations that appear in journals included in the Abridged Index Medicus and those that appear in other journals included in MEDLINE. While most of the citations in these two groups of journals can be categorized as "implicitly positive," 275 make explicitly positive mention of retracted articles. The implications for continued citation for biomedical research and clinical practice are discussed. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]学术期刊是科研数据共享中的重要角色之一,通过对国外学术期刊数据政策实施细节的探索,为我国学术期刊数据政策的实施提供有效借鉴.[方法/过程]根据实用主义方法论,以文献综述的方式进行分析,以合理竞替的方法筛选和提炼政策要素,对学术期刊的数据政策进行分析.[结果/结论]研究结果显示,学术期刊应制定数据提交政策(包括类型、格式和方式)、数据审查政策(包括数据可评审、可查验的位置、对学术论文的支持作用)、数据权益政策(包含署名规则、使用许可、作者的科学道德声明等).建议在未来的实践过程中,逐步探索适合于中国学术期刊数据政策的政策实施细节. 相似文献
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229 Chinese‐language biomedical journals from A Guide to The Core Journals of China were investigated for their guidance on 14 ethical issues. The issues of authorship, duplicate submission, privacy and confidentiality, and integrity of the data were mentioned in more than 50% of the journals. Except for the issues of authorship and protection of animals in research, significant differences were found between Chinese Medical Association Publishing House (CMAPH) journals (n = 67) and non‐CMAPH journals (n = 162) (P < 0.05). 66 of the 229 journals did not update their instructions for authors regularly. 196 journal instructions listed authorship criteria, while the other 33 did not. Clinical trial registration policy was required by 26 (11.3%) journals, among which the CONSORT statement for randomized trials was required by 23, and only one journal guided the authors to work in line with the EQUATOR Network. The study concludes that the situation of publishing ethics in the instructions for authors of Chinese biomedical journals is not favorable, and that Chinese biomedical editors should learn more about publishing ethics in order to reduce opportunities for publication problems. 相似文献
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介绍了期刊条码及排版位置、邮发代号及著录方式,调查了80种军队医学期刊条码和邮发代号著录现状和存在的主要问题,建议加强期刊条码和邮发代号著录的宣传教育,规范期刊条码和邮发代号的管理,使期刊编辑人员掌握期刊条码的编制和邮发代号的著录方法,以提高科技期刊的整体质量和水平。 相似文献
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通过统计分析,发现军队医学期刊邮发代号的著录存在很多问题,因此建议将邮发代号著录列入国家相关的标准或规范,加强邮发代号著录的宣传教育,对期刊编辑部人员进行相关知识的培训,以实现我国科技期刊与国际期刊接轨。 相似文献
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Kathleen A. Amos 《Journal of the Medical Library Association》2014,102(2):87-91
This study explored national differences in plagiarism and duplicate publication in retracted biomedical literature. The national affiliations of authors and reasons for retraction of papers accessible through PubMed that were published from 2008 to 2012 and subsequently retracted were determined in order to identify countries with the largest numbers and highest rates of retraction due to plagiarism and duplicate publication. Authors from more than fifty countries retracted papers. While the United States retracted the most papers, China retracted the most papers for plagiarism and duplicate publication. Rates of plagiarism and duplicate publication were highest in Italy and Finland, respectively. Unethical publishing practices cut across nations. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]为国内期刊开展科学数据管理提供思考与借鉴,并结合国内相关现状提出期刊科学数据管理框架以及合理的发展建议。[方法/过程]通过调研选取国外开展科学数据管理较好的15家期刊为研究对象,分析其在科学数据管理相关政策、科学数据提交、仓储平台和开放获取等四方面的特点。[结果/结论]得到如下启示:制定完整的科学数据管理政策;建立详细的科学数据提交流程;关联专业的科学数据仓储平台;积极促进科学数据的开放获取等建议。 相似文献
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Penetration of Nigerian predatory biomedical open access journals 2007–2012: a bibliometric study 
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下载免费PDF全文 This paper presents the bibliometric characteristics of 32 biomedical open access journals published by Academic Journals and International Research Journals – the two Nigerian publishers in Jeffery Beall's list of 23 predatory open access publishers in 2012. Data about the journals and the authors of their articles were collected from the websites of the publishers, Google Scholar and Web of Science. As at December 2012, the journals had together produced a total of 5,601 papers written by 5,599 authors, and received 12,596 citations. Authors from Asia accounted for 56.79% of the publications; those from Africa wrote 28.35% while Europe contributed 7.78%. Authors from Africa accounted for 18.25% of the citations these journals received, and this is about one‐third the number of citations by authors in Asia (54.62%). At country level, India ranks first in the top 10 citer countries, while Nigeria, the host country of the journals, ranked eighth. More in‐depth studies are required to develop further information about the journals such as how much scientific information the journals contain, as well as the science literacy of the authors and the editorial. 相似文献
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中国特色社会主义已经进入新时代,新时代社会各方面的发展都发生了显著变化。中国生物医学期刊要紧跟时代步伐,围绕中国特色社会主义建设中生命医学领域的发展和实践制定目标,明确发展使命和自身功能定位,担当起新时代发展中的责任。中国生物医学期刊要坚持正确的办刊方向,深化办刊理念,建立出版平台,创新出版模式,优化服务能力。结合科研评价政策的改进,提升办刊质量,强化精品意识,不断提升国际话语权和影响力,为中国生物医学的繁荣和健康中国战略进程中国民素养培育做出积极贡献。 相似文献
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不同文种"一稿两投"的国际规范及我国应采取的编辑政策 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
就生物医学论文以不同的文种、在不同的国家再次发表的行业国际规范进行调研,认定同一论文以不同的文种在国内外生物医学期刊上相继发表不属于国际生物医学期刊界违反版权法和科学道德的一稿多投行为.提出为了既有利于扩大我国高水平的生物医学科研成果在国际上的影响,又能使这些成果在国内学术期刊上有所反映,满足国内广大读者的需要, 可以将在国际生物医学期刊上发表的英文论文以中文全文再次发表在国内生物医学期刊上, 或以"述评""摘要"等多种形式在国内生物医学期刊上予以介绍.然而中文全文的再次发表必须是有选择的、有比例的,同时必须满足国际规范的各项规定和要求. 相似文献
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高校图书馆推动学术期刊从订阅模式向开放获取模式转化的困境与出路 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的/意义] 开放获取进程中的"双重收费"问题引起了出版商、图书馆及科研人员的关注与讨论。本文在此背景下分析探索学术期刊从订阅模式向开放获取模式转化的中国路径，以期引起高校图书馆对开放获取进程中"双重收费"问题的关注，为新时期高校图书馆文献资源建设的转型发展提供启示。[方法/过程] 通过文献调研与网络调研，梳理高校图书馆推动学术期刊从订阅模式向开放获取模式转化的必然性和可行性，以及当前学术期刊从订阅模式向开放获取模式转化的相关实践，分析总结高校图书馆在推动学术期刊从订阅模式向开放获取模式转化过程中的困境，并就如何实现转化提出相关建议。[结果/结论] 高校图书馆应从观念上认识到学术期刊从订阅模式向开放获取模式转化的重要性，把研究全面开放获取作为图书馆文献资源建设的重要工作之一，以高校联盟的形式主动开展评估调研，参与国家层面的规则制定，积极研究定价模式，推进相关政策落地，推动科研成果共建共享最大化。 相似文献