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1.
本文通过对传统竞争情报分析方式及分析流程图(情报环)的阐述,指出了传统的线形竞争情报分析模式不能够及时有效地揉和进情报提供方及情报客户的有用资源和反馈信息的缺陷,这种分析模式很可能会造成情报分析过程中信息的脱节并影响到最终情报产品。本文根据近年来国内外的研究成果,以及在竞争情报分析工作中的实践,提出了一种复合式的情报分析模式,在这种分析工作模式中,最重要的一点是要有完善的沟通和反馈机制。  相似文献   

2.
概述了大数据的内涵、特征以及大数据时代企业竞争情报面临的机遇和挑战,企业竞争情报的获取来源更丰富、有价值的竞争情报更多、竞争情报地位更受重视,企业竞争情报的安全存储、准确获取、处理分析更难。在此基础上,提出基于大数据的企业竞争情报分析方法,该方法以数据来源为基础,通过借助Hadoop、Storm等分析工具,对数据进行加工处理,由专业情报分析人员得出企业竞争情报及对策。  相似文献   

3.
针对信息与信息分析方法可获得性日益提高的发展趋势,本文提出了基于多源信息与多元方法的产业竞争情报分析范式.该分析范式在信息收集与情报分析间建立起一种有效的关联,从而保证了产业竞争情报分析的科学性、可靠性和灵活性."多源信息"与"多元方法"既可保证产业竞争情报分析的全面性,而且通过信息源以及不同方法分析结果间的交叉验证,还可进一步提高情报产品的有效性.在风能领域的实证结果证实了该产业竞争情报分析范式的有效性.  相似文献   

4.
指出竞争情报工作可以为企业危机预警提供决策支持,但竞争情报在企业的地位与现状仍不容乐观。围绕企业潜在危机类型及其影响因素、竞争情报管理现状、竞争情报采集方法及其有效性、竞争情报分析方法及其有效性、竞争情报用于危机预警的关键操作方法进行调查,并针对调查结果提出改进建议。  相似文献   

5.
面向对象的竞争情报分析方法体系建构研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
刘冰 《图书情报工作》2010,54(12):100-108
基于对现有竞争情报分析方法体系的分析,结合动态竞争发展对竞争情报分析提出的新要求,以竞争情报对象为着眼点,构建由逻辑思维分析方法和专业技术分析方法二个层次所构成的面向对象的竞争情报分析方法体系,并阐释此方法体系的结构特点,剖析其内在机理。  相似文献   

6.
从“库诺特”模型的演变看竞争情报在企业竞争中的作用   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
通过介绍西方经济学中“库诺特”模型在引入博弈论后的几种演变模型,探讨如何理解竞争情报在企业竞争分析中的作用和如何充分利用博弈论和经济学的分析方法加强竞争情报研究中的情报分析手段。  相似文献   

7.
文章将本体和上下文知识融入企业竞争情报分析之中,设计了一种基于语义决策树的归纳学习算法进行语义层面的情报分析和情报知识发现.该算法利用本体解决情报语义问题,利用上下文知识解决应用环境和具体对象问题.实验结果表明,该算法取得了很好的预期效果,显著提高了情报挖掘的智能性和情报分析的准确性,在一定程度上实现了企业竞争情报语义挖掘和情报知识自动分析与获取.  相似文献   

8.
王瑶 《图书情报工作》2006,50(12):66-70
紧密结合技术竞争情报的特点,以产品技术为例,阐述在产品技术链的发展流程中如何根据技术信息的阶段性特点,跟踪特定的信息源,开展技术竞争情报的数据搜集工作;进而介绍几种在技术竞争情报工作中相对专用的分析方法以及对技术竞争情报分析有借鉴意义的竞争情报分析方法中的新思想,以为企业科学开展技术竞争情报工作提供理论指导。  相似文献   

9.
动态竞争情报是企业在复杂多变的竞争环境中取得成功的关键.针对传统的竞争情报分析模型无法有效地对信息资源进行深层次的多维分析,获取语义层面的动态竞争情报,本文构建了基于联机分析挖掘的动态竞争情报多维语义分析模型.该模型利用竞争情报领域本体指导目标信息的采集与监控和实体与关系的抽取,实现竞争情报的语义组织和存储;设计了一种基于语义的多维关联分析算法进行语义层面的数据挖掘、学习和推理,实现竞争情报多维语义挖掘和知识发现.实验结果表明,该模型取得了很好的预期效果,显著提高了情报分析的深度与广度和情报分析的准确率与效率.  相似文献   

10.
文章在对产业竞争情报和产业链理论讨论的基础上,明确了产业链理论用于产业竞争情报分析的重要意义。从产业链角度出发,提出产业链主导范式下的产业竞争情报分析框架,即由宏观经济、金融市场、产业政策、政治法律构成的产业链外部情报,以及产业链中的企业和产品服务、供需信息、技术信息构成的产业链内部情报,阐述了其在产业链中的流动机制,并提出了相应的分析方法。  相似文献   

11.
马爱芳 《图书情报工作》2005,49(11):136-138
归纳并分析国内图书情报学免费网络信息源,认为专业学术网站、专业学术期刊网站、专业信息导航、专业人士的学术性博客和个人网页是图书情报界人士获取专业信息的重要平台,之后提出获取这些网络专业信息的方法,即确立个人网络信息源、建立“快速通道”、使用超链接功能及RSS阅读器、及时保存信息。  相似文献   

12.
Twitter has become a global, social media platform that is reshaping the way journalists communicate, gather information, and disseminate news. This study builds on the relatively young field of research by using diffusion of innovation theory to gauge what factors influence the spread and adoption of Twitter. Case-study and in-depth interview methods were used in collecting data from 50 journalists at 4 metropolitan newspapers. Results show that the adoption and implementation of Twitter relies on peer pressure and coaching to get reluctant journalists to try Twitter. Adoption is then immediate because journalists see how Twitter is a gateway to new sources of information and story tips. Ultimately, journalists embrace Twitter because it provides instant gratification from followers, allowing them to share stories with a broader, global audience.  相似文献   

13.
Anthropologists at seven universities were surveyed in order to discover: the ways in which they go about locating information of value to them; the information sources that they use and that are of the greatest significance to them; the adequacy of the library service being currently provided to anthropologists; and any opinions they have on the subject of their information needs. Results show that anthropologists; information requirements differ somewhat from those of other social scientists. Reference lists in journals and books are often used to locate information sources; journals are the most important information source. However, cultural anthropologists report that their own field data is their most significant source. Anthropologists use pictorial sources and maps more frequently than social scientists in general do; they also make great use of interlibrary loan. Most of the information needs of the majority of respondents are met by their university's library. Older scholars tend to use databases less than younger ones do; online abstracts and indexes are most important to anthropologists than their print versions are. Some respondents express a great desire for a database which would include current references, abstracts, and articles in anthropology.  相似文献   

14.
《Journalism Practice》2013,7(1):96-111
This article analyses the professional interactions between female journalists and their sources, key moments in the information production process, and explores, in the context of the Swiss daily press, one of the most masculine journalistic universes: sports journalism. It illustrates that because of the specific mode of recruitment into this journalistic speciality, women are confronted with various constraints—a lack of knowledge in the domain of sports, overwhelmingly male sources, and tensions linked to the fact that they are women—and with expectations from their chief editors that they will develop a “feminine” view of sports news. They are required to adapt and adjust to their role in a way that severely constrains their interactions with their male sources. Thus, controlling their appearance, language, and attitudes, these women make intentional use of certain stereotypes associated with femininity—“women as object of seduction” and “women as weak and inoffensive”—for professional goals, when the interaction warrants. They believe that those strategies allow them to have easier access to their sources and to create interactions encouraging the exchange of information that they judge to be sincere, authentic and more private, that would permit them to write deeper and more “human” articles.  相似文献   

15.
Dentists, as health professionals, need access to information. As in other health sciences, the increase in the rate and volume of published information has made it more difficult for them to keep up with new developments. Five hundred randomly selected dentists in Louisiana were surveyed to determine what information dentists seek and what sources they prefer. Responses indicated that dentists need information on new techniques in dentistry and that preferred sources are professional colleagues and personal journal collections. Libraries were found to be used only infrequently as sources for information. Implications for planning libraries for applications- and technique-oriented professions are discussed.  相似文献   

16.
选取美国排名前20的高校图书馆主馆,从利用社交网络、利用计算机技术、教学教参、学科馆员、进入教学课堂等方面调查其嵌入用户教学环境的概况。总结美国高校图书馆嵌入用户教学环境的经验及启示,以供国内高校图书馆参考。  相似文献   

17.
针对网页文本结构信息少、噪声大的特点,将句子看作点,将句子间的相似性看作边,用句子关系图描述文本中句子间的关系。抽取文本主题句的任务转化为搜索图中边最多的点。利用语义词典,将句子相似度定义为句子语义相似度,解决短文本词频相似度低的问题。选用互联网公开语料进行测试,抽取的主题句达到平均80.6%的可接受性。  相似文献   

18.
Geographic information sources have evolved at the same rate as the many other information sources in the last half a century. This article discusses geographic literacy and spatial thinking, and the questions that derive from geographic inquiry. Librarians in academic libraries are most often called on to meet the complex specialized geographic information needs that arise from study and practice in those areas. The sources we use and the ways we respond to these needs have evolved and expanded with the advent of various digital technologies. In order to be able to work with these new technologies, librarians can develop specialized competencies in geographic information systems (GIS) which allow them to go beyond print maps and atlases in the provision of geographic information.  相似文献   

19.
ABSTRACT

As information sources have expanded, there have been parallel changes in the way students and researchers find and use that information. The role of the library has shifted to embedding information literacy skills into the curriculum as a primary function. This presentation explored how librarians are becoming more involved with information literacy curriculum and how publishers can assist them, particularly regarding access to information and the scholarly publishing process. Since 2015, Rebecca Donlan at Florida Gulf Coast University (FGCU) and Stacy Stanislaw at Taylor & Francis Group have been collaborating on an information literacy program for FGCU students and faculty that focuses specifically on navigating the scholarly publishing landscape. Donlan and Stanislaw provided an overview of the project, its formation, implementation, and progress to date.  相似文献   

20.
This paper attempts to make a comparison between a western culture, Canada, and an eastern culture, China, in the use of business information. As part of a larger project of measuring the impact of information on development, four surveys of the business communities in these two countries were conducted. Two of them were carried out in Shanghai, China, with one aimed at small business and the other at medium-sized business. The other two were conducted in Canada with the same coverage as the corresponding surveys in China. Data were collected on the use of various types of information sources in business operations. Results show that informal information sources are more important and better used than the formal ones in both cultures. However, business people's self-perception of their information use differs between the two cultures. Electronic information sources are currently poorly used in both countries.  相似文献   

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