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1.
Around 1960, the politics of the emerging media society in Sweden tended to fixate the formative functions of mass communication. The monopoly of public service broadcast media, press subsidies and new tendencies in film policy were some of the issues around which uncertainty prevailed. New methods to provide reliable data were sought by politicians, since empirical facts were required as arguments for an updated media policy. This article examines the different ways that the field of media studies was introduced in Sweden between 1960 and 1980. We argue that Swedish academic media studies departed from, and emerged within, a rather diffuse borderland between industry, politics and academia. The formation of national media research in Sweden can partly be seen as an effect of politicians and the media industry wanting to be better informed on issues such as media influence, media ownership and the habits and composition of the media audience. 相似文献
2.
[目的/意义]借助信息扩散研究方法,对伴随文化内容传播的社交媒体热点这一特殊类型事件中的民族文化演化扩散规律进行探究,为解释民族文化扩散规律、推动民族文化传播提供新视角。[方法/过程]以微博平台“丁真事件”发布文本为数据来源。基于LDA主题模型、民族文化符号识别与情感分析构建主题—民族文化符号—情感关联网络,对热点事件中不同主题传播伴随的民族文化演化扩散动态进行情境还原。量化不同类型用户的民族文化传播影响力,探究热点事件中不同主体的民族文化传递接力过程。[结果/结论]结果表明,从主题—民族文化符号—情感关联网络构建与传播主体影响力两大层次分析社交媒体情境下民族文化扩散路径规律,可帮助人文学者精准把握文化传播细节及其动态交互特征。 相似文献
3.
[目的/意义]借助信息扩散研究方法,对伴随文化内容传播的社交媒体热点这一特殊类型事件中的民族文化演化扩散规律进行探究,为解释民族文化扩散规律、推动民族文化传播提供新视角。[方法/过程]以微博平台“丁真事件”发布文本为数据来源。基于LDA主题模型、民族文化符号识别与情感分析构建主题—民族文化符号—情感关联网络,对热点事件中不同主题传播伴随的民族文化演化扩散动态进行情境还原。量化不同类型用户的民族文化传播影响力,探究热点事件中不同主体的民族文化传递接力过程。[结果/结论]结果表明,从主题—民族文化符号—情感关联网络构建与传播主体影响力两大层次分析社交媒体情境下民族文化扩散路径规律,可帮助人文学者精准把握文化传播细节及其动态交互特征。 相似文献
4.
随着国民教育水平的不断提升和专业化分工的不断深入,社会大众对来自学术媒体的专业化信息的需求也在逐渐升温.为适应当下大众阅读习惯和阅读方式,传统“静态-单向”的“残缺”的学术期刊出版模式在新媒体技术和思维的推动下,逐渐向“动态-双向”的“完整”的学术期刊出版模式转变.这种转变既还原了学术期刊作为学术媒体应有的媒体意义,也拓展了学术期刊影响力的提升路径.本文在揭示新媒体时代信息传播特点的基础上,分析新媒体环境对传统学术期刊出版带来的机遇和挑战,并重点从学术期刊生产、传播、信息反馈3个环节探究新媒体技术和思维引入后的学术期刊影响力提升机制,以期为新媒体时代的学术期刊影响力提升实践提供理论支撑. 相似文献
5.
Cayce Myers 《Media History》2014,20(4):431-444
This article explores and critiques the use of social media as a primary source in the writing of twenty-first-century history. Since the introduction of so-called social media in the early 2000s, social scientists, journalists, and users have hailed this media form as a revolutionary departure from the ‘old media’ that dominated the twentieth century. Part of the narrative of ‘new media’ is it provides greater amounts of user agency, removes structural impediments for social dialog, and promotes an egalitarian exchange within the global sphere. This article suggests that this account is a product of the narrative structure of classical liberalism, through which social media as an object of knowledge and effectivity is produced. It concludes that the use of social media as a primary source for social histories of popular protest will require substantive theoretical scrutiny by scholars writing about these processes of the twenty-first century. 相似文献
6.
Keren Tenenboim-Weinblatt 《传播与批判/文化研究》2013,10(2):165-185
This article examines the strategies and practices by which the Israeli news media negotiated and (re)appropriated a Lebanese documentary that was produced in cooperation with a French company and was purchased and broadcast by an Israeli commercial channel. Using this transnational textual event, the article explores the dynamics, opportunities and pitfalls associated with transcultural exchanges that take place in a conflictual, translocal context, and the ways in which such exchanges are shaped by an interplay of material-institutional and discursive-symbolic dimensions. The article also provides a multi-layered framework for analyzing the broadcasting and journalistic practices surrounding such textual events, and establishes the relationship between appropriation and witnessing strategies. I show how the Israeli media—driven by commercial interests and applying complex forms of witnessing and appropriation—worked to sustain national myths and suppress the potentially disruptive aspects of the documentary, while at the same time exposing the weaknesses of these myths, as well as the limits of the State's power. Emerging from this case study is a complex picture of the multifaceted roles played by national news media in a transnational economy, and of the ways in which commercial media interests serve as both hegemonic and disruptive forces within the context of the Israeli-Arab conflict. 相似文献
7.
Patrick Glen 《Media History》2013,19(3):355-370
During the 1960s, young people were subject to intense scrutiny. Their lives differed from previous generations and as a consequence, they were portrayed as being at the forefront of social change and representative of Britain’s national health. By comparing oral history interviews of those who were young and visited the cinema with media reports, this article evaluates the conversation around ‘teenagers.’ Newspapers’ reports of youth arguably reflected their selection principles and journalistic practices. Oral history narratives, however, complicate press discourse by bringing to the fore a diversity of experiences and understandings: some felt the ‘cultural revolution,’ while others felt bored. This demonstrates how studies of reception materials are incomplete and could benefit from being combined with ethnohistorical approaches. 相似文献
8.
Peter Bro 《Journalism Practice》2015,9(1):92-105
The original concept of gatekeeping within journalism was based on a particular research method, a particular sub-profession within the news media, and a particular—now extinct—technological platform. This article describes and discusses what has happened to the function of gatekeeping as new technologies have developed, and it suggests that three models of gatekeeping are present in the digital era. The first model is based on a process of information, the second model is based on a process of communication, and the third and last model is based on a process of elimination, where the function of gatekeeping is taken over by people outside the newsrooms. All three models have been part of the history of journalism from the very beginning, but their importance for news reporters and the news media have changed with the invention of new technological means, methods and tools. This reassessment of the principles, practices and new technological platforms for gatekeeping concludes by discussing the ways in which our models of journalism can affect not only researchers but also news reporters and audiences. 相似文献
9.
本文从俄罗斯“传媒大王”古辛斯基的案件入手 ,勾勒了普京政府逐步瓦解媒介垄断集团和国际资本势力、夺回大众媒介控制管理权的过程。本文由此分析指出普京政府加强媒介管理和舆论引导的政策趋向 ,并进一步透视俄罗斯从“国家利益”出发诠释新闻自由的本质 相似文献
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11.
This article charts the emergence of the births, deaths and marriages column in the colonial Australian press. Using Australia’s oldest continuing newspaper the Sydney Morning Herald as a case study, this article examines the evolution of the notices over a 25-year period from the newspaper’s first publication (as the Sydney Herald) in 1831. We argue that the births, deaths and marriages notices in the Herald were part of early attempts by colonists to reinforce their respectability before becoming a practice with widespread appeal that both announced key life events and marked people’s connection to place. Drawing on the scholarship of Pierre Bourdieu, our analysis pinpoints the moment these notices were ‘legitimised’ by the journalistic field and marked the birth of a media ritual in colonial Australian society. We provide historical insight into the ways in which the news media establish legitimacy in the social spaces they serve. 相似文献
12.
Giulia Evolvi 《Media History》2018,24(1):71-85
This article analyzes how Catholicism had a central role in the identity-creation process after the War. The study employs the online archive of the national agency ‘Istituto Luce’ to analyze 261 newsreels about religion released between 1946 and 1965. The article uses (i) Benedict Anderson’s work on imagined communities and (ii) Roland Barthes’ concept of mythology as theoretical frameworks. This study indicates that the majority of newsreels presented Catholicism as intertwined with Italian politics, and as a central element of both tradition and modernity. These findings suggest that the newly formed Italian democracy used the media to emphasize certain aspects of Catholicism, while overlooking others, such as its implications with the Fascist regime. In this way, the media contributed to create a post-war myth where Catholicism represented a moral resource for the country’s leaders and citizens. This historical process contributes to explain the contemporary pervasiveness of Catholicism in Italian media. 相似文献
13.
《Journalism Practice》2013,7(2):212-229
British newspapers have been criticised for their coverage of the European Union and accused of contributing to the strength of anti-European opinion in the United Kingdom. Despite these claims, research by media sociologists and political communications scholars has commonly focused on news reporting, overlooking editorial opinions on European issues. This article addresses this gap by presenting a sociological analysis of editorial journalism in relation to European integration at 10 British national newspapers. The findings show that newspapers vary widely in the resources and roles they have assigned for editorialising on Europe, and provide an original insight into the common routines employed for producing editorial opinion. A model, entitled the editorial production process, is developed to illustrate the key stages of this routine. The specialist practices of editorial journalism are discussed through the identification of a set of editorial values used to select issues for comment. 相似文献
14.
《Journal of Media Economics》2013,26(3):17-31
The introduction and diffusion of the videocassette recorder (VCR) coincided with an increase in consumer spending on mass media as a proportion of gross national product. This article attempts to explain this apparent aberration to the principle of relative constancy by analyzing both the pattern of consumer expenditures on all mass media and the functionality of the VCR in relation to other media. An examination of audience needs and uses of the VCR suggests that the VCR offers a range of functions that implicate both mass communication and interpersonal communication. Thus, the VCR is both a functional competitor and a functional complement to existing mass media. The implications for the study of new media include a suggestion that functional analysis of media may provide an additional explanatory power for the mechanism of consumer spending on mass media. 相似文献
15.
从仪式到消费:大众传媒与节日意义之生产 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文以《扬子晚报》1997至2007年十年间节日报道为分析文本,观察传媒对节日形象的呈现,进而从理论上探讨大众媒介对节日意义变化的影响机制。研究发现,消费类议题的报道数量持续增长,而大众传媒则通过替代、建构节日两种方式完成对节日意义的再生产。 相似文献
16.
英国公共图书馆产生的背景及其历史意义 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
十八世纪至十九世纪中期，英国民间各种类型的小型图书馆、读书会、租书店俯拾皆是，形成了促进与推动公共图书馆产生的社会基础，也使公共图书馆的出现成了历史的必然。正是在这种日益增强的民众阅读需求的推动下，世界上第一个由国家政府颁布的公共图书馆法在英国问世，使所有的纳税人均能平等地享受免费阅读的机会。本文追溯了英国公共图书馆产生的背景与过程，并分析和总结了其重要的历史意义和深远的社会意义。 相似文献
17.
Paul Rixon 《Media History》2020,26(2):153-166
This article analyses how British newspapers in the 1930s created a particular frame or view of radio as an international medium. This frame was created around the idea of a duality, of radio being defined by both national and foreign broadcasts. By analysing coverage provided by the main national newspapers at this time, in relation to their specific radio coverage, such as programme listing and highlights, this paper delineates the form the frame took, what was included and was absent. Such a frame provides an understanding of how the newspapers viewed and valued radio in a period when international broadcasts were seen as an important part of what radio could offer. 相似文献
18.
John J. Oliver 《媒体管理杂志》2013,15(4):245-257
The UK broadcast media landscape provides an interesting context to understand and explore the competitive dynamics of media organizations. As an industry characterized by uncertainty and turbulence, this article considers the process by which broadcast media organizations develop their strategies and the type of analytical tools that they use to underpin this process. This article presents the findings of a survey of UK broadcast media executives and their views on the outlook for the UK media industry; the influence that the competitive environment has on developing media strategy; and the management tools that they use and their levels of satisfaction with these tools. It concludes that UK broadcast media is a competitive and turbulent environment, and that media strategy is developed using a number of media management tools that have varying degrees of success in terms of helping broadcast media executives to manage their media organizations in uncertain and complex conditions. 相似文献
19.
本文运用传播民族志方法将中国与美国顶级时尚杂志Esquire进行版权合作的男性时尚杂志《时尚先生》,作为研究市场经济全球化语境中本土媒介的经典个案,结合批判取向的传播政治经济学的相关理论,洞察中国男性时尚杂志的商品化运作过程及其蕴藏的依附经济模式,探索后殖民国家的男性时尚媒介在版权贸易和品牌广告的掌控下,如何重构中国的男性气质、阶级与商品的图貌,从而改变传统的社会性别秩序,维护西方资本主义的全球扩张。 相似文献
20.
SONIA LIVINGSTONE 《The Communication Review》2013,16(1):3-14
Within both academic and policy discourses, the concept of media literacy is being extended from its traditional focus on print and audiovisual media to encompass the internet and other new media. The present article addresses three central questions currently facing the public, policy-makers and academy: What is media literacy? How is it changing? And what are the uses of literacy? The article begins with a definition: media literacy is the ability to access, analyse, evaluate and create messages across a variety of contexts. This four-component model is then examined for its applicability to the internet. Having advocated this skills-based approach to media literacy in relation to the internet, the article identifies some outstanding issues for new media literacy crucial to any policy of promoting media literacy among the population. The outcome is to extend our understanding of media literacy so as to encompass the historically and culturally conditioned relationship among three processes: (i) the symbolic and material representation of knowledge, culture and values; (ii) the diffusion of interpretative skills and abilities across a (stratified) population; and (iii) the institutional, especially, the state management of the power that access to and skilled use of knowledge brings to those who are ‘literate’. 相似文献