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1.
论信息创新原理   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
信息创新原理是最基本的、时信息创新有指导意义的规律。此原理有:信息需求创新原理、信息分层开掘创新原理、信息联系推理创新原理、信息相关联想创新原理、信息裂变辐射创新原理、信息交叉融合创新原理、信息相反相成创新原理、信息移植改造创新原理、信息综合统析创新原理。  相似文献   

2.
论信息素质   总被引:16,自引:2,他引:14  
论述了信息化社会中实施信息素质教育的重要意义,阐述了信息素质教育的内容体系:信息基础知识、信息意识、信息能力、信息思维的教育。  相似文献   

3.
海量信息时代,人们正在遭遇信息过剩、信息不对称、信息鸿沟、信息迷航等问题,信息导航理念与技术的发展有助于这些问题的解决.推动信息导航服务发展的驱动因素主要有:海量信息持续增长、信息过剩难以改观、信息鸿沟不易填平、信息不对称尚待消解、信息迷航屡见不鲜、信息源多元化、信息存储分散化、信息服务个性化、信息传输易失真、信息技术提供可能十个方面.  相似文献   

4.
信息社会与安全   总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2  
在信息社会犯罪不断涌现,主要有信息污染与滥用、信息窃取和盗用、信息欺诈和勒索、信息攻击和破坏等,信息犯罪有着智能性、隐蔽性、多样性和复杂性等特征,为此,必须从各方面来加强信息安全。  相似文献   

5.
论信息的基本性质   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
信息是事物间相互反映着的一切特征差异及其变化,而一般认识论意义上的信息则是在人类的实践领域反映出的事物闾的特征差异及其变化。人类对信息认识和利用的演化进程表明,客观物质信息从自然状态进入到人的精神世界是一个由分散无序到高度集成有序的演进过程。根据信息存在和演化的系统层次可以把信息划分为两大类,即:原生态信息、人化态信息(包括:原始人化态信息、知识态信息、科学态信息和非科学态信息),不同形态信息的性质都具有自身的特点,人化世界之外的原生态信息与人化态信息存在着巨大差异。  相似文献   

6.
信息异化及其控制   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
文章从信息生产、传播和利用三个环节分析了信息异化的原因,并从信息立法市场管理、信息技术、信息素养和国际合作与交流等方面提出了控制信息异化的措施。  相似文献   

7.
按照信息的来源与产生方式,信息资源可分为原生信息资源、外来信息资源和次生信息资源,从产权属性上三者分别定性为自主知识产权信息、非自主知识产权信息和伴生知识产权信息。信息确权理论是信息产权理论的重要组成部分,其理论体系构建至少应当考虑作为信息确权理论"硬核"的信息资源生产方式与生产规律、信息消费与信息侵权的行为特征及其基本规律的研究以及信息确权的法理依据、信息确权的商品价值论依据、信息确权的技术手段、信息确权的当事人协商机制、信息确权的行为规范与评判标准等方面的问题。  相似文献   

8.
图书馆员信息素质的全面发展   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
刘梦溪 《图书馆论坛》2005,25(2):211-213
信息素质包括信息意识、信息道德和信息观念,甚至包括信息知识和信息能力。图书馆员信息素质的整体提升有利于实现自身的全面发展和图书馆的发展。  相似文献   

9.
浅论可持续发展的信息观   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
袁红 《图书情报知识》1998,(1):11-13,33
可持续发展是一种新的关于发展的战略思想.本文阐述了什么是可持续发展的信息观,分析了可持续发展的信息观的基本内涵,包括信息智能观、信息道德观、信息资源观、信息人本观、信息质量观及信息法制观.文章还探讨了应如何坚持可持续发展的信息观.  相似文献   

10.
负信息—信息污染之渊源   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
姚健 《图书馆杂志》1995,14(3):14-16,62
负信息和信息是一对矛盾的两个方面。本文探讨了负信息概念、度量、特征和正确处理负信息的意义。  相似文献   

11.
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records.  相似文献   

12.
ABSTRACT

The paper looks at library approval plans for material published in Slavic, East European, and Eurasian countries from the selector's point of view. Reasons why a selector would or would not want one are examined. Success with approval plans requires monitoring receipts, as well as good and ongoing communication among the selector, the acquistions department, and the vendor. A preliminary list of vendors offering approval plans for the countries of the region appears in the appendix.  相似文献   

13.
为进一步提升武汉科技信息共享服务平台使用效率,本文从平台资源建设、资源应用、供需对接方式和供需特点等方面分析了武汉科技信息资源服务现状;基于需求和利用的角度,结合平台管理实践和走访用户、问卷调查等研究方法,从信息资源需求主体和平台自身建设管理两个维度,找出制约科技资源供需对接的主要因素;以市场化和制度化为创新理念,从政策创新、机制创新、市场化服务、环境营造、人才培养等方面提出平台建设由“资源集聚”向“需求导向”转变的对策建议.  相似文献   

14.
ABSTRACT

The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed.  相似文献   

15.
在分析文献在不同研究阶段用词时间特征的倾向性基础上,提出一种基于主题模型的研究发展阶段识别方法。重点阐述该方法的构建过程,包括时间特征抽取、发展阶段界定、主题冷热变化分析等步骤。为验证该方法的有效性,针对词频统计法和主题模型方法在主题演化分析中的效果进行比较分析。结果表明,该方法能在识别主题热点和发展趋势的同时,有效地区分不同主题所反映的研究发展阶段。  相似文献   

16.
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire.  相似文献   

17.
Chromebooks and the G Suite group of products, like Google Search, Gmail, and Google Docs, have rapidly expanded in American schools during the past 5 years. The impact of one-to-one Chromebook devices and the pervasive use of Google's software products in American education cannot be overstated. This article explores some of the influences of these products on research, based on the experiences of a librarian and technology coordinator at an elementary education level. The author has several suggestions for effective research with these products in mind.  相似文献   

18.
Library historians can learn a great deal from studying the gender of authorship and institutional affiliation of a scholarly journal. The focus of this study is to examine these two aspects of journal production in library history to see who is producing published research in this field. Twenty-three years of Libraries & Culture were chosen as the target volumes. The study reveals that more men than women published in library history as well as locating which institutions were represented. This type of information is usedful to the library historian engaged in the analysis of published scholarship, and more generally to scholars with an interest in patterns of literature production in fields closely related to the social and behavioral sciences.  相似文献   

19.
ABSTRACT

The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs.  相似文献   

20.
《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(74):121-164
Summary

Although the Internet provides access to a wealth of information, there is little, if any, control over the quality of that information. Side-by-side with reliable information, one finds disinformation, misinformation, and hoaxes. The authors of this paper discuss numerous examples of fabricated historical information on the Internet (ranging from denials of the Holocaust to personal vendettas), offer suggestions on how to evaluate websites, and argue that these fabrications can be incorporated into bibliographic instruction classes.  相似文献   

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