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1.
Gabriel Weimann Nirit Weiss-Blatt Germaw Mengistu Maya Mazor Tregerman Ravid Oren 《Mass Communication and Society》2014,17(6):803-829
It is hard to imagine a more challenging arena for communication research than that presented by new media and their impact on our society. We have witnessed the fastest evolution in communication technology in human history and, along with it, the evolution of communication conceptions and theories used to assess its impact. More than a decade has passed since Chaffee and Metzger first published their intriguing article “The End of Mass Communication?” and suggested that the new media will change the notions of mass communication and, as a result, the theories used in communication research. Today, we know more about new media and its effect on communication, society, and communication theories. The present article, therefore, sets out to reassess Chaffee and Metzger's claim by describing the development of several core theories of communication research, namely the agenda-setting theory and the notions of media audiences and the Digital Divide, in light of the new media. Our review shows that the role played by communication technologies in social, cultural, political, and economic processes is as central and influential in the new media era as it was in traditional media environment and that, although theories may change to accommodate the changes of the new media environment, researchers are still dealing with the “old” issues of power and resistance, and structure and ownership. 相似文献
2.
With increased research attention being paid to the relationship between information and communication technologies (ICTs) and social movements during the Arab Spring, the role of new and social media in promoting social movements in China is examined in depth. Focusing on the most popular social media platform in China, Weibo, this research includes a review of new scholarship about ICTs and social movements, analysis of Chinese grassroots social movements organized via Weibo, and the limitations of these social movements. The guiding question here is how individual Chinese citizens strategically used Weibo to facilitate social movements. 相似文献
3.
The work practices of the professional photojournalist are currently undergoing rapid change in the digital era. New technologies, new platforms and new methods of visual storytelling are exerting a range of pressures and influences that require photojournalists to adapt and respond in different ways. The changes provoke a number of questions that are critical to the future of professional photojournalism: What are the new risks being faced by photojournalists? How are the transformations in the media economy affecting photojournalists’ employment? What does this mean for image quality? How do photojournalists think about the manipulation of images or the staging of events? Given the rise of citizen journalism, digital technology and social media, will there even be professional photojournalists in the future? This paper presents some of the results and new analysis from the first international study into the current state and future of professional photojournalism, with a specific focus on risk and on perceptions of risk among photographers. The results indicate a high degree of risk is experienced among professional photographers with a very strong correlation to the country in which they are based. 相似文献
4.
ABSTRACT The aim of this paper is to probe into the social media use by Chinese climate journalists through the examination of their professional practices on social media. Taking COP21 as a case, the study conducted a survey from Chinese COP21 journalists and analyzed WeChat and Weibo posts from Chinese journalists and tweets from their UK and US colleagues. The results show the prevalent use of WeChat among Chinese journalists and the personalization of the social media content accordingly. Compared to their Western counterparts, the use of social media for professional purposes by Chinese COP21 journalists was relatively limited. Nevertheless, several patterns of using social media were identified. Specifically, Chinese journalists tended to more frequently express personal opinions, discuss work experience and favor conventional news sources of authority than UK and US journalists. The results also suggest that climate change in Chinese media discourse will remain more a policy-related issue instead of an environmental or scientific issue, with Chinese government playing a central role. 相似文献
5.
Hong Huang Samuel Kai Wah Chu Lesley Yuyang Liu Philip Yi Zheng 《The Journal of Academic Librarianship》2017,43(4):329-336
This research examined the ways in which academic librarians and users interact when using social media tools such as Twitter and Weibo as well as end-users' and librarians' perceptions of the types of interaction through social media. The study conducted an analysis of 1600 microblog posts sampled from twenty university library Weibo (Chinese Twitter) sites and twenty library Twitter sites in English-speaking countries. The results were compared using Chi-Square analysis. Results indicated that at present academic librarians in English-speaking countries use post information relevant to the library (news and events) and respond to information/research inquiries. And academic librarians in China are likely to use Weibo to communicate with users and to disseminate library news. Given the lack of previous research on how social media such as micro-blogging in general facilitates communication between librarians and library users in academic libraries between in English-speaking countries and China, this study provides valuable information concerning librarians' and end-users' interactions of information/knowledge sharing activities, which will enable libraries to be better positioned to promote user engagement through SNS usage. 相似文献
6.
[目的/意义]通过搜集和分析国内外社交媒体网络谣言的相关文献,以期了解社交媒体环境下网络谣言国内外的研究进展及未来的研究趋势,为网络谣言治理和学术研究提供一定的指导。[方法/过程]本文运用文献分析和知识图谱可视化分析方法,对国内外网络谣言研究的起源和发展、国内外研究热点及未来研究趋势进行对比和可视化分析。[结果/结论]从研究发展趋势看,国内外相关研究成果的数量呈递增态势,国外研究主要围绕网络谣言的传播、社交媒体网络谣言的监测、社交媒体网络谣言的传播原因进行研究;国内研究主要围绕社交媒体网络谣言的传播模型、社交媒体突发事件网络谣言、不同类型社交媒体平台的网络谣言三个方面;从研究趋势看,未来研究会主要围绕区块链技术在社交媒体网络谣言中的治理、机器学习技术在社交媒体网络谣言中应用、老年群体社交媒体网络谣言治理等。 相似文献
7.
2019年中国正式进入5G时代,中国新闻传播史研究与传媒发变革时代的发展交相辉映,涌现出一大批新闻传播史研究成果。综观2019年中国新闻传播史研究体现出以下特点:新中国70年、“五四”运动100年,周年性反思特征明显;报刊报人仍是研究重心,报刊阅读史成果涌现;新闻传播教育史研究持续升温;新闻传播思想史研究亮点突出;新闻图史研究继续受到关注;2019年中国新闻传播史研究在坚守与创新中,研究的外延不断拓展发展。 相似文献
8.
《Government Information Quarterly》2020,37(2):101441
Public organizations often face numerous barriers when it comes to adopting and using social media to communicate and engage with the broader public. This research aims to better understand how barriers to social media adoption can be tackled by zooming in on one specific type of organization: the police. Our research answers the following question: to what effect do police forces manage barriers to the adoption of social media with social media policies? Firstly, by systematically reviewing previous studies using a typology of barriers to ICT adoption, this study identifies the types of barriers that the police are often faced with. Secondly, by qualitatively analyzing two frontrunner cases, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, this study analyzes how social media policies address and can help overcome these barriers. The empirical analysis indicates that in addressing barriers to social media adoption, a combination of exploration and exploitation is needed to address both structural and cultural barriers to social media adoption. We argue that this fits an approach of the ‘perpetual beta’: ongoing technological innovation requires organization capacity to continuously adapt to socio-technical change. 相似文献
9.
中美图书情报硕士专业学位教育质量保障体系比较分析及启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
[目的/意义]美国图书情报教育历史悠久,具有完善的教育质量保障体系,而我国图书情报教育历史较短。对比分析中美教育质量保障体系,能为我国完善图书情报硕士专业学位教育质量保障体系的构建、推进学科发展提供借鉴。[方法/过程]以中美31所设立了图书情报硕士专业学位授予点的培养单位为研究对象,运用网络调研法和对比分析法,分别从内部保障体系和外部保障体系两方面入手进行调研和分析;着重对比分析中美两国图书情报硕士专业学位教育质量保障体系的特色与异同。[结果/结论]针对我国图书情报硕士专业学位教学质量保证体系的现状,提出相关改善建议,以促使我国逐渐构建高校、政府、社会组织相结合的混合型图书情报硕士专业学位教育保障体系,共同推动图书情报专业硕士教育的发展。 相似文献
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11.
Xiao Wang Ph.D. 《广播与电子媒介杂志》2013,57(3):391-406
Previous research on the Chinese media focused on political propaganda in the information media. This project extends this stream of research to analyze mass mediated entertainment, China Central Television's annual Spring Festival Galas, in the previous 26 years. Based on 475 performances from a sample of 13 complete Galas, this study confirmed a high presence of political propaganda and social education content. Among the many dominant values, values related to national pride and the traditional New Year observed an increased presence in the Galas over the years. Results are discussed in light of the Chinese media, social, and political environment. 相似文献
12.
Since most activists participating in the recent uprisings in Arab countries have been using social media to an unprecedented extent, public analyst and researchers have rushed to reflect on and explain the phenomena, often attributing a ‘change agency’ to social media as such. This argumentative research collects evidence from literature, recent surveys and focus groups in order to contextualize our understanding of the role of social media and its usage in reshaping the Arab government–citizen relationship: Are the traits of social media significant enough to single them out and discuss their specific impact on the government–citizen relationship? Are we well advised to attribute an ‘agency’ of social media in shaping politics and inducing political change? And in view of the actual use of social media: What are the options of containing emerging ‘destructive’ phenomena and ‘improving’ the government–citizen relationship? Answers are outlined to support contextualized design of social media technology and regulation: (1) Arab citizens basically support democratic concepts; however (2) social media as such do not act and therefore do not ‘create’ e.g. democracy; rather (3) social media enable a new political sphere for Arab citizens, nevertheless challenged by realpolitik; and (4) social media need care taking in terms of shaping political communication and shaping the media itself in order to serve well as mediator among citizens and between citizens and government. 相似文献
13.
《Government Information Quarterly》2020,37(3):101477
This study investigates public diplomacy on a Chinese social media platform – Weibo. Examining the traffic (i.e., the number of followers) of 30 foreign embassies on Weibo, this study confirms that under certain conditions, digital diplomacy can be effective even in closed information systems. The results suggest that the number of followers an embassy has does not always increase with the economic size of a country or its bilateral economic relationships with China; instead, the number of followers of an embassy's Weibo account grows with the embassy's daily posts. Weibo allows embassies to unshackle the limitations imposed by their economic weight or geopolitical influence and to attract a larger audience through active daily posts. Using Weibo can also help foreign government representations in China manage changes in international relations. This study provides further insights into how social media have changed the traditional pattern of information flow not only in an open Internet environment but also in a closed social media environment where the Internet is under heavy censorship. It also proposes some recommendations for policy makers. 相似文献
14.
Cayce Myers 《Media History》2014,20(4):431-444
This article explores and critiques the use of social media as a primary source in the writing of twenty-first-century history. Since the introduction of so-called social media in the early 2000s, social scientists, journalists, and users have hailed this media form as a revolutionary departure from the ‘old media’ that dominated the twentieth century. Part of the narrative of ‘new media’ is it provides greater amounts of user agency, removes structural impediments for social dialog, and promotes an egalitarian exchange within the global sphere. This article suggests that this account is a product of the narrative structure of classical liberalism, through which social media as an object of knowledge and effectivity is produced. It concludes that the use of social media as a primary source for social histories of popular protest will require substantive theoretical scrutiny by scholars writing about these processes of the twenty-first century. 相似文献
15.
Why People Dual Screen Political Debates and Why It Matters for Democratic Engagement 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Dual screening during televised election debates is a new domain in which political elites and journalists seek to influence audience attitudes and behavior. But to what extent do non-elite dual screeners seek to influence others, particularly their social media followers, social media users in general, and even politicians and journalists? And how does this behavior affect short- and longer-term engagement with election campaigns? Using unique, event-based, panel survey data from the main 2015 UK general election debate (Wave 1 = 2,351; Wave 2 = 1,168) we reveal the conditions under which people experience agency, empowerment, and engagement now that social media have reconfigured broadcast political television. 相似文献
16.
我国图书馆史有待深入研究--兼谈广东图书馆史的源流和背景 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
我国图书馆究竟产生于何时何地？至今尚有不同意见。本文从史料角度，论述了明代澳门的圣保禄大学图书馆和肇庆利玛窦图书馆的存在，对我国图书馆史研究，有一定意义。 相似文献
17.
图书馆服务宣言——从百年精神到核心价值的转变 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
从2004年中国图书馆学会年会重塑百年精神到2007年中国图书馆学会新年峰会确定起草《图书馆服务宣言》,这是一段前后紧密相关、具有前因后果、学术界与实践界开始充分融合、理论与实践有机结合、核心价值逐步确立的历程,引发了中国图书馆事业的大发展。而作为核心价值研究的成果——《图书馆服务宣言》正是在这样的背景下诞生的,她既是一种水到渠成,又必将继续引领事业发展。 相似文献
18.
[目的/意义]通过分析新媒体环境下信息隐私的国内外研究动态及发展趋势,了解国内外研究前沿及发展趋势。[方法/过程]运用定性分析和知识图谱可视化方法,对新媒体环境下国内外信息隐私研究起源及发展、研究热点、研究趋势进行分析,呈现新媒体环境下国内外信息隐私研究的发展动态及发展趋势。[结果/结论]从研究热点看,国外研究主要围绕新媒体环境下用户的信息隐私披露行为、新媒体环境下信任对社交网络用户信息隐私行为的影响和不同社交网络用户的信息隐私行为等内容;国内研究主要围绕新媒体环境下用户信息隐私行为、不同社交媒体用户信息隐私关注和新媒体环境下用户信息隐私保护等内容;研究趋势主要围绕移动新媒体用户信息隐私披露态度和信息隐私披露行为、新媒体环境下隐私信息披露的大数据分析工具、新媒体环境下隐私信息泄露风险及隐私保护机制3个方面。 相似文献
19.
本文结合中国深度报道的发展轨迹,从社会转型与当代审美文化的流变.受众分层与受众审美情趣的提高,网络媒体的兴起和媒介竞争的加剧、媒介主体意识的强化与市场化发展的需要等到四方面分析了新世纪深度报道复兴的背景与动因,并指出深度报道在新的社会环境与媒介环境下的传播策略在于从选题上、表达方式上,传播形态上,传播理念上进行必要的改革. 相似文献
20.
本文从近30种中文学术期刊(包括港台地区)遴选出在问题意识、研究视角、论证方法等方面较为创新的新闻学研究原创文章,并从媒介转型、新闻从业者研究、新闻与社会记忆研究、技术视角下的中国新闻业、作为公民与用户的受众、新闻基础理论研究、报刊史与近代政治以及新闻学科建设与反思等八个话题对相关文献加以回顾。研究发现,2019年中国的新闻学研究主要呈现为四个特征:一是围绕新闻行业生态变革的重要研究议题涉及面较广,比较亮眼的研究是以新的理论视角观照中国语境下的本土实践;二是对中国新闻从业者与新闻受众的不少研究表现出明显的社会学取向,阶层特征、群体分化、角色冲突以及管辖权成为主要的概念切入点;三是新闻理论研究兼顾对经典新闻理念的反思与新兴新闻实践及其理论化现状的引介;四是报刊史研究注重在专门史与近代政治史的脉络和问题框架中组织材料与观点,试图开拓研究视野从而避免内卷化的学术意图比较明确。 相似文献