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1.
This paper discusses implications of the convergence of legal and organizational issues in the context of developing and implementing digital government projects in large urban settings. By the convergence of legal and organizational issues we refer to two important aspects of urban government: (1) the close relationship between legal/policy structures and the way government is organized and functions, and (2) the way the legal/policy elements interact with organizational dynamics and work cultures to influence digital government projects (and government activities generally). It is our contention that convergence in the organizational and legal/policy context is a powerful determinant of how these projects develop and how likely they are to succeed. Therefore the understanding of this convergence and related dynamics is critically important to planning and designing both policy to promote digital government and particular digital government projects themselves. Illustrations of this convergence and its consequences are presented. They are based on research involving two digital government projects in urban settings: development of a management information system for homeless shelter administration and a developing a system for sharing information among New York City agencies. 相似文献
2.
This article presents a case study of the open data project in the Chicago area. The main purpose of the research is to explore empowering potential of an open data phenomenon at the local level as a platform useful for promotion of civic engagement projects and provide a framework for future research and hypothesis testing. Today the main challenge in realization of any e-government projects is a traditional top–down administrative mechanism of their realization itself practically without any input from members of the civil society. In this respect, the author of the article argues that the open data concept realized at the local level may provide a real platform for promotion of proactive civic engagement. By harnessing collective wisdom of the local communities, their knowledge and visions of the local challenges, governments could react and meet citizens' needs in a more productive and cost-efficient manner. Open data-driven projects that focused on visualization of environmental issues, mapping of utility management, evaluating of political lobbying, social benefits, closing digital divide, etc. are only some examples of such perspectives. These projects are perhaps harbingers of a new political reality where interactions among citizens at the local level will play a more important role than communication between civil society and government due to the empowering potential of the open data concept. 相似文献
3.
《International Information and Library Review》2001,33(2-3):205-220
This paper investigates how information resources are shared electronically between libraries at the national level in China. It examines the digital library project related issues for both information policy and information-technology. Issues pertaining to information policy include co-operation and collaboration between information service providers, collection development, intellectual property protection, management and administration on the digital library projects, and public information services (user clients). Issues pertaining to information technology include use of UNICODE, metadata, interface standards (Z39·50) and others. Using a combination of system analysis and program evaluation methods, the current practice of developing a national digital library infrastructure is investigated, issues regarding national information countermeasures toward these digital library projects are studied, and suggestions for developing further nation's countermeasures in the digital library project are presented. Successful and/or failure experience is shared and compared with the US Digital Asia Library (DAL) project. 相似文献
4.
This paper investigates how information resources are shared electronically between libraries at the national level in China. It examines the digital library project related issues for both information policy and information-technology. Issues pertaining to information policy include co-operation and collaboration between information service providers, collection development, intellectual property protection, management and administration on the digital library projects, and public information services (user clients). Issues pertaining to information technology include use of UNICODE, metadata, interface standards (Z39·50) and others. Using a combination of system analysis and program evaluation methods, the current practice of developing a national digital library infrastructure is investigated, issues regarding national information countermeasures toward these digital library projects are studied, and suggestions for developing further nation's countermeasures in the digital library project are presented. Successful and/or failure experience is shared and compared with the US Digital Asia Library (DAL) project. 相似文献
5.
ABSTRACTIn 2013, the Center for Digital Scholarship at Miami University was established and coincided with the redesign of the Children's Picture Book Database, which had a successful web presence for nearly 20 years. We developed the Digital Literacy Partnership (DLP) website project in order to upgrade the project to Omeka as a new digital management tool and to establish a second resource called the Health Literacy Database. Over time, the project grew to include three databases with the mission to promote the contributions of literacy, health, and technology on learning. In this case study, we describe the role of academic libraries in supporting faculty and student design projects; share the history and mission of the DLP project; and explain the digital team of faculty, librarians, and undergraduate students. We also outline the production of public health eBooks targeted to children and adults with low literacy skills; the social marketing decisions we made from web usage statistics; and the technical lessons learned throughout this collaborative digital project. 相似文献
6.
《Government Information Quarterly》2023,40(1):101775
Government social media has been integrated as part of the government administrative tools to improve public service and promote public goals. However, the current government information literature is limited to understanding government social media adoption and its purpose for political marketing. The present study seeks to understand the role of government social media in promoting government digital initiatives (i.e., government-backed digital currency). The study validated the inter-relationships between government social media effort, privacy concerns, trust in technology, reachability, and citizens' participation in government-initiated digital innovations. A total of 505 responses from Chinese citizens were collected through an online self-administered questionnaire survey, and the data was submitted to a two-stage Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling-Artificial Neural Network analysis. The analytic results revealed that privacy concerns, trust in technology, and reachability positively influence digital participation. In addition, the information quality and perception of trust in government social media have significant positive influences on government social media engagement. The study provides strategic practical suggestions to government agencies in effectively utilizing social media as a communication platform to foster citizens' participation in government's digital initiatives. 相似文献
7.
Theresa Burress 《College & Undergraduate Libraries》2017,24(2-4):300-321
ABSTRACTLibrarians are increasingly embracing project management to guide their work outside of routine library operations. Some humanities scholars, too, especially within the digital humanities community, are bringing project management techniques to bear on scholarly digital projects. We argue that librarians and their diverse collaborators can apply project management practices to a broad range of research, teaching, and learning projects with collaborators beyond the library. Two case studies illustrate this argument, one from each author's experience: creating a community biodiversity wiki for West-Central Florida and redesigning an interdisciplinary first-year seminar around creating 3-D models of historic Venetian buildings. 相似文献
8.
元数据保存方案的设计和实施，是数字资源保存的关键和核心。笔者在查阅了大量国外相关研究项目的基础上，归纳出了此类项目研发中的主要要素，包括项目规划、确立保存系统的技术要求和系统设计中的关键步骤、项目管理。文章论述了上述四大要素的基本内容，并就元数据保存系统研发过程中的关键问题进行了归纳、分析和总结，以期对国内相关研究起到一定的启发和指导作用。 相似文献
9.
我国高校数字人文中心建设初探 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
高校数字人文中心是为推进人文社会学科与信息技术学科的深度融合而建立的协同创新服务与管理机构,其主要职能是为数字人文项目提供全生命周期技术和管理保障。当前数字人文理念还没有被我国学术界所广泛接受,高校数字人文中心建设还处于起步和探索阶段,应该采取多种措施,促进数字人文领域基础问题的研究,制定高校数字人文中心建设规范,发挥高校数字人文中心在学科融合与协同创新中的推动作用。 相似文献
10.
信息化进程对于人类记忆是双刃剑,信息技术在强化社会生活记录能力的同时也引发了新的社会失忆现象,数字记忆成为新一代文化记忆。本文在简要爬梳数字记忆由来和现状的基础上,阐述数字记忆的基本原理和社会价值,归纳出多资源互补、多媒体连通、迭代式生长、开放式构建等特点,从目标定位、文化阐释、资源整合、编排展示、技术支撑五个方面提出构建数字记忆项目的架构和要领。本文还分析了图书馆、档案馆、博物馆等记忆机构在数字记忆建设中的重要角色及其原因,倡导图档博机构在数字记忆构建中拓展职能,增加活力。参考文献31。 相似文献
11.
ABSTRACTThis article will explore how to develop the holistic project management planning (PMP) mindset in different parts of the library when undertaking digital humanities (DH) projects. PMP skills do exist within libraries and librarians, but organizational alignment typically does not allow for the most effective applications of librarians' PMP skills to DH projects. This article will explore how the skills of public services librarians, technical services librarians and administrative librarians align with the PMP phases and the challenges that each kind of librarian has to overcome in completing successful DH projects. 相似文献
12.
This paper discusses the emerging paradigm of project management performed in a web-based working environment. It highlights how project management and its associated features are strongly linked to fulfilling quality and value criteria for customers, and it examines how collaborative working environments can greatly reduce the administrative burden of managing large projects, especially and almost paradoxically, when resources are limited. Specifically, the paper examines the application of a project management methodology (PRINCE2) together with the use of a collaborative web-based working environment over a number of pilot projects at Leeds University Library. It describes the pilot phase of a library management decision to run a series of major Library projects using project management methodology, while continuing to run other projects through the existing locally developed planning mechanisms and describes the pitfalls of these latter alternatives, less sophisticated project management tools, and describes the main issues that this change in practice has brought to light. It draws preliminary conclusions about the effectiveness of this change in practice in one of the UK's largest academic libraries. 相似文献
13.
《Government Information Quarterly》2023,40(2):101788
Large-scale government digitalisation projects require collaborative approaches for their successful development and implementation. To shed light on these collaboration dynamics, the interplay between two integral parts of collaborative projects: the project rules, procedures, and structures (collectively known as institutional design) and the leaders managing these projects is studied. In doing so, the paper provides empirically grounded insights into the management of collaborative government digitalisation projects. Taking an institutional perspective, and the strategic-relational approach (SRA), we examine the extent to which institutional design constraints leadership behaviours, and under what conditions leaders begin to adjust and/or challenge these design features adding to the knowledge of managing digitalisation of government. To this end, we present a five-country case study of national digitalisation projects across Europe. Our results show that while clear institutional design features such as established rules, project structures, and standard operating procedures are essential at the initial stages of the projects, leaders' skills in understanding and tailoring these features are critical to handle project-related problems and moving forwards towards implementation. This underscores the importance of examining projects taking an SRA approach and the need to understand leadership behaviour in the context of the structures in which it is embedded. 相似文献
14.
[目的/意义] 归纳总结现有国外图书馆数字馆藏建设游戏项目的实践特点和成功经验，以期为国内图书馆开发设计数字馆藏建设游戏项目提供参考和借鉴。[方法/过程] 综合运用网络调研法和案例分析法，以数字馆藏建设的准备、实施和维护3个阶段为基础，系统地梳理当前国外图书馆馆藏建设中游戏项目的应用形式和实践进展，并以大型开源游戏服务平台——Metadata Game为例，深入剖析该数字馆藏建设游戏项目的基本概况、技术基础、实现机理以及操作方法等内容，从而总结出国外图书馆数字馆藏建设游戏项目的主要特点及经验启示。[结果/结论] 我国图书馆可借鉴国外游戏项目的经验，根据特定建设需要和自身技术条件，在数字馆藏建设项目中逐步引入不同类型、主题及形式的游戏项目。 相似文献
15.
图书馆信息资源数字化项目实施要素分析 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
在对国内外图书馆信息资源数字化项目考察的基础上,指出这类项目的实施是一个比较复杂的系统工程,其中所包括的主要要素有项目规划、数字化内容选择、数字化流程准备、数字文档保存、元数据析取、知识产权管理和项目管理。该文论述了这7大要素囊括的基本内容和实施的基本原则,并指出了研究图书馆信息资源数字化实施要素的目的在于规范项目管理,构建科学的数字化生产平台。 相似文献
16.
Dr Toby Burrows 《New Review of Academic Librarianship》2013,19(1-2):1-11
The Australian Research Council's Network for Early European Research (NEER) is a recent initiative aimed at broadening and deepening research in the field of medieval and early modern European studies. An integral part of the Network is its Digital Services Programme, which integrates a range of digital strategies designed to advance the Network's goals. Among these strategies is a project to develop a national discipline-based digital repository known as PioNEER. This paper looks at the issues that have arisen in the course of this project. 相似文献
17.
[目的/意义] 针对我国公共数字文化资源整合在合作管理方面存在的问题,对国外公共数字文化整合项目进行调查,探讨国外公共数字文化资源整合管理体制模式及特点,为我国公共数字文化资源整合管理体制的改善提供参考。[方法/过程] 运用文献调查、网络调查等方法,对欧美发达国家公共数字文化资源整合项目进行调查分析,归纳其管理体制模式,分析其对于我国的适用性。[结果/结论] 根据调查结果,将国外公共数字文化资源整合管理体制概括为以政府机构为主导的多类型机构参与模式、跨机构专门性组织的综合持续管理模式、以成员自发组织的局部单位管理模式、基于共同项目成立的跨地域组织联盟模式以及合作机构全面结合模式等5种主要模式。结合我国国情发现,部分模式在我国具有一定的适用性,能够改善我国公共数字文化资源整合管理过程中出现的问题,进一步促进公共文化资源的有效利用和广泛共享。 相似文献
18.
Successful project management can lead to improved effectiveness and efficiency in technical services and large-scale collection management. Using project management as a tool helps academic research libraries find overlapping objectives, maximize staffing resources, and accomplish large goals that would otherwise not be possible given ongoing financial constraints. By thinking creatively about the intersection of short-term projects and long-term needs, librarians will be better able to enhance access to collections in meaningful and timely ways. 相似文献
19.
数字资源长期保存模式比较 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
图书馆购买数字资源的长期保存涉及法律、技术、管理、经济等多方面复杂问题,到目前为止,并没找到切实有效的方式,而是在运行不同的存档模式。本文试图通过对国外两个比较成功的数字资源长期保存模式的比较,寻找最佳实践经验。 相似文献
20.
Theoretically and practically E-Government and the digital divide are intertwined social phenomena. Using sophisticated information technologies (IT) in government has little social value if citizens are not able to use services or interact in political processes in meaningful ways. Similarly, understanding the development and use of IT in government without incorporating a demand perspective would potentially lead to partial explanations of a complex social reality. This article argues that studies about E-Government and the digital divide, which have been relatively disconnected research areas, have important parallels and potential intersections. These parallels may be useful in understanding E-Government projects and policies in a more comprehensive way and, consequently, for developing effective digital strategies. The paper reviews trajectories in E-Government and digital divide research and suggests potential implications drawn from the digital divide literature for E-Government research and practice, including model and theory development, understanding users, and some determinants of demand. 相似文献